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Greek community of Melbourne get festive to mark Greek Revolution bicentenary

Melbourne’s Greek community was out in force on Sunday, March 28, as they held their official commemoration of the 200th anniversary of the Greek Revolution.

The celebrations began with a Divine Liturgy and Doxology service at Victoria’s first Greek Orthodox Church, The Annunciation of the Virgin Mary.

At the close of the church service, festivities moved outside to Lansdowne Street in East Melbourne, which was transformed into a place bursting with colour, dancing and music by the Greek Community of Melbourne.

Greek community of Melbourne get festive to mark the Greek Revolution bicentenary. Photo: Facebook.

Once at Lansdowne Street, MC’s Tammy Iliou, Vice President of the Greek Community of Melbourne, and Michael Karamitos, Co-Chair of the Greek Community’s 200 year Anniversary program, launched official proceedings with a Welcome to Country and the singing of the Australian and Greek national anthems by students from Alphington Grammar.

This was followed by a number of speeches from prominent members of the Greek Australian community including, the Very Reverend Father Evmenios, Archiepiscopal Vicar for the District of Northcote representing His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia, Consul General of Greece in Melbourne, Emmanuel Kakavelakis, President of the Greek Community of Melbourne, Bill Papastergiadis, Leader of the Victorian Liberal Party, Michael O’Brien, Steve Dimopoulos MP and Melbourne City Councillor Jamal Hakim.

During Papastergiadis’ speech, he announced a significant donation by Andreas Andrianopoulos and his family towards the continued reinstatement of the Evangelismos Church.

Papastergiadis presented Mr Andrianopoulos, who was flanked by his son Chris Andrianopoulos and his wife Niki and family member Con Xindaras, a commemorative plaque to thank and honour Mr Andrianopoulos for his generous support.

Officials and dignitaries from the event. Photo: The Greek Herald / Bill Roumeliotis.

After official proceedings concluded, a re-enactment of the beginning of the 1821 Greek Revolution took place, which involved 30 actors dressed as freedom fighters (six on horseback) re-telling the taking of the sacred oath by Ypsilantis and his band. Gun shots were also fired as part of the act.

This was followed by a number of dancing and music performances by the Greek Community Dance Ensemble, the Pancretan Association of Melbourne, the Manasis School of Greek Dance and Culture, the Pan Macedonian Association and the Pegasus Dance Academy.

“It’s a moving day for all of us as we celebrate 200 years from the beginning of the Greek Revolution. We see celebrations here in Melbourne which matches those held in Greece… with the horses and actors, all of them dressed like our heroes,” President of the Greek Community of Melbourne, Bill Papastergiadis, tells The Greek Herald.

“It’s a day which everyone around the world recognises, but more so here in Australia, where we have strong ties with our homeland.”

Attendees were delighted by the performances, with many joining in themselves and of course, enjoying the Greek koulouria and loukoumades which were also on offer.

Randwick City Council mark bicentenary of Greek Revolution with civic reception

Randwick City Council went all-out to celebrate the bicentenary anniversary of the Greek Revolution this year. First there were Greek flag banners around Randwick City, then there was the raising of the Greek flag outside the Council Administration building and finally on Saturday night at Randwick Town Hall, there was a civic reception to mark the occasion.

The reception was attended by a number of dignitaries and politicians, as well as prominent members of the Greek community including, the Consul General of Greece in Sydney, Christos Karras, Archepiscopal Vicar of Canberra, Very Reverend Prochoros Anastasiadis, Randwick City Councillor, Alexandra Luxford, Mayor of Randwick City, Danny Said, Mayor of Waverley, Paula Masselos, Marjorie O’Neill MP, Matt Thistlethwaite MP, and the President of the Hellenic Lyceum of Sydney, Liana Vertzayias, among many others.

READ MORE: Canterbury-Bankstown and Randwick councils raise Greek flag to mark Revolution Bicentennial.

Auntie Lola Ryan began the reception with a traditional Welcome to Country, and this was followed by a rousing rendition of the Australian anthem by Maria Koukoulis.

A number of small speeches were later heard from Randwick’s Mayor, Father Prochoros, Matt Thistlethwaite MP and Mr Karras, with the Consul General praising the bravery and endurance of the Greek resistance fighters and recognising the importance of the international community to the Greek Revolution’s success.

Maria Koukoulis completed the formal proceedings with her performance of the Greek national anthem, while a Greek band began to play traditional Greek music as attendees enjoyed their meals and started to dance.

READ MORE: 1821 Greek Revolution banners to fly proudly across Randwick City from March 21.

In Pictures:

Greeks mark Revolution Bicentennial with wreath laying ceremony at Martin Place, Sydney

There was plenty of Greek pride on display as Sydney’s Greek community gathered at the cenotaph in Martin Place on Sunday for a traditional wreath laying ceremony.

The ceremony kicked off with the national anthems of Greece and Australia, followed by a poem recital of Χαίρε Ελλάδα, δοξασμένοι from Maria of the Saturday Greek High School at Clemton Park.

A trisagio service was later led by His Eminence Metropolitan Seraphim of Sevastia, representing His Eminence Makarios of Australia, after which the Last Post and Rouse was played, the Ode was read in Greek and English by Andrew Kitsos and Peter Tsigounis, and a minute silence was held.

A number of speeches were then given by His Eminence Metropolitan Seraphim, the Consul General of Greece in Sydney, Christos Karras, and President of the Greek Orthodox Community of NSW, Harry Danalis.

“The Greek Revolution is the most important chapter in the history of modern Hellenism. It has shaped the Greek national identity, but it was also a leading historical event of its era,” the Consul General said in his speech.

After the speeches, prominent members of the Greek community, Greek organisations and politicians, laid wreaths at the Martin Place cenotaph.

These included, but are not limited to, the Consul General of Greece in Sydney, Christos Karras, Trade Commissioner Katia Gkikiza, Matt Thistlethwaite MP and Tony Burke MP, representing Federal Opposition Leader Anthony Albanese, Leader of the NSW Labor Party, Jodi McKay MP, Sophie Cotsis MP, Steve Kamper MP, Mayor of Waverley Council, Paula Masselos, councillors from Randwick and Bayside City Councils, St Spyridon College, All Saints Grammar, St Euphemia College, the Cretan Association of NSW and Sydney, the Greek Returned Servicemen League of NSW, the Hellenic Lyceum of Sydney, among many others. ALL photos of attendees can be found here.

The wreath laying ceremony was concluded with attendees being thanked by the event organisers, followed by a number of youth standing proudly in Greek costumes for photographs.

Spyros Louis becomes the unlikely hero of the 1896 Olympic Games

By John Voutos.

In 1896, Spyros Louis wins the first marathon race of the inaugural revival of the Olympic Games. The Greek Herald takes a look at what led to and followed Louis’ extraordinary win.

Early years and lead-up to the Olympic Games:

Spyros Louis was born on January 12, 1873 in Marousi, Greece. He was born into a poor family of farmers who delivered drinking water to Athens.

He was a farmer finishing his military service when his commanding officer and Olympic race organiser, Colonel Papadiamantopoulos, encouraged him to sign up for the race last-minute. Louis placed fifth in one of the Greek trial races but, nonetheless, proceeded to qualify for the main event.

On April 9, 1896, the day before the race, Louis arrived in Marathon, north-east of Greece, to party with his peers. “What did we know about abstaining during training?” he would later say. 

The 1896 Olympic Games:

April 10, 1896 (or March 29, in Julian Calendar) – the day of the race. Louis woke up and downed milk and two beers before running warm-up laps around Marathon square. Louis then arrives at the Panathenaic Stadium and lines up beside 17 others, including 13 Greeks and Australia’s Edwin Flack, the winner of both the 300m and the 1,500m held earlier in the Games, to begin the race.

Wearing shoes that had been donated by his fellow villagers, Louis set off. Louis paused at least twice along the route for support from his future father-in-law and… some wine. “I slurped it down and felt much stronger,” he said.

Frenchman Albin Lermusiaux initially took the lead and was still ahead at the halfway mark until stopping for a rubdown. Flack claimed the lead from Lermusiaux until he too flagged, passing the lead onto Louis.

A messenger returned this news to the stadium hailing, “Hellene! Hellene!” (“A Greek! A Greek!”), to which soon-to-be-King Crown Prince Constantine and Prince George of Greece and Denmark decided to join Louis on his final lap.

At last, Louis appears exasperated, worn, and purple-faced. Louis had won the 40-kilometre race in 2 hours, 58 minutes, and 50 seconds. At just 23-years of age, Louis had won the race by more than seven minutes.

The crowd was feverish. King George I of Greece gave Louis a standing ovation. Louis walked away that night with accolades, jewellery, a life-long free shave at a barber shop and, at request to an offer from the King, a donkey-drawn carriage.

Aftermath:

The day after his victory, Louis returned to the stadium to accept his prize. Louis was escaping rumours of his eligibility for the race and allegations of cheating when he returned back to his humble life in Maroussi as a shepherd and watercarrier with his wife Eleni. He never raced again.

The race became a highlight of the Games and Louis was heralded as the hero of the Olympic Games. The tale of his win has been chronicled and passed on through generations: a small-town ‘peasant’ defying the odds by winning Greece’s first-ever marathon sprint with nothing more than a glass of cognac.

Louis went on to say that his victory felt “unimaginable” and “like a dream.”

Forty years after his landmark Olympic marathon victory, Spyridon Louis was at the 1936 Berlin Games to present Adolf Hitler with a laurel wreath from the sacred grove of Olympia. Photo copyright: Getty Images.

Death and legacy:

Spyros died on March 26, 1940, aged 66, in his hometown of Marousi, Athens, Greece. He is buried at the Amarousion Cemetery. Louis is revered today as a national hero of Greece for his accomplishments.

The Stavros Niarchos Foundation currently own Louis’ Breal’s Silver Cup when they bought it for a record-breaking €541,250 (AUD$839,928) in 2012.

The Olympic Sports Centre of Athens (OAKA) in Marousi, Athens, is named after Spyros Louis and is used today for sporting events and large-scale concerts.

Greece celebrates March 25 but Germany’s Chancellor fails to send congratulatory message

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On Thursday and into the weekend, Greece celebrated 200 years since the start of its struggle for independence from the Ottoman Empire with a number of ceremonies and an annual military parade.

Prince Charles, who is the heir to the British throne and whose father Prince Philip was born in Corfu as part of the Greek royal family, attended the annual independence day parade, as did Russian Prime Minister Mikhail Mishustin. French President, Emmanuel Macron, pulled out because of COVID-19 lockdowns in parts of France.

READ MORE: Prince Charles presented with City of Athens medal of honour.

Another leader, Germany’s Chancellor Angela Merkel, failed to send a congratulatory message to Greece on the anniversary of March 25, drawing criticism as she was the only world leader to do so.

Germany’s Ambassador in Greece, Ernst Reichel, tried to respond to the criticism, saying she didn’t send a message because she was not invited to the events.

“Criticism that Chancellor Merkel did not send a congratulatory message on 25 March is due to an apparent lack of knowledge about diplomatic practice. President Steinmeier, our Head of State, congratulated warmly. Had Germany been invited, he would have been the invitee,” Reichel wrote on Twitter.

Thursday’s ceremonies, at a time of renewed tension with Turkey, featured a flypast by Greek, US and French fighter jets, as well as a military parade including cavalry units and the Greek Presidential Guard – the Evzones.

READ MORE: Greek pride on display across Australia to celebrate bicentenary of the Greek Revolution.

A relic of the Aghia Lavra banner, associated with the start of the Greek revolution, was featured for the first time in the annual parade.

Following a dawn ceremony at the Acropolis, the centre of Athens was heavily guarded and a carpet of blue and white flowers forming a Greek flag was spread out over Syntagma Square, the scene of riots during the crisis.

READ MORE: Military parade in Athens honours Greece’s Independence Day heroes.

Source: Reuters.

Stefanos Tsitsipas advances through Miami Open while Thanasi Kokkinakis sees early exit

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Stefanos Tsitsipas has defeated Damir Dzumhur to reach the Miami Open fourth round while Greek Australian Thanasi Kokkinakis suffered a defeat to Márton Fucsovics.

Tsitsipas showcased his court coverage skills and dictated rallies with his forehand throughout the second-round match. The second seed, who hit 10 of his 18 winners on his forehand side, rushed his opponent and committed just nine unforced errors.

“I created a lot of opportunities with my serve — I wasn’t rushing at all, finding the right angles and executing it perfectly,” Tsitsipas said. “Even with my second serve I felt like I did a lot of damage, not giving him a chance to press first and apply pressure with his shots.”

Tsitsipas will next face No. 28 Kei Nishikori, who outlasted Aljaz Bedene 7-6 (6), 5-7, 6-4.

Meanwhile, Kokkinakis pushed 29th-seeded Marton Fucsovics past the three-hour mark but ultimately succumbed 7-6 (7-3) 6-7 (4-7) 6-4.

A rain delay during the second set did little to dampen the level of tennis as both players managed to hold serve until the fifth game of the deciding set.

Kokkinakis cracked first but drew level when he broke back to level the score at 4-4.

However, Fucsovics was not to be denied and he broke serve again before closing it out on his second match point.

Sourced By: ATP

Greek Australian innovators included among Australia’s ‘Top 30 Under 30’

Greek Australian entrepreneurs, inventors and innovators have been included in the Daily Telegraph’s ‘Top 30 under 30’ list.

See which brilliant young minds made the list below:

Tim Noakesmith and George PeppouVow Food

‘Vow Food’ is the joint project between entrepreneurs Tim Noakesmith and George Peppou and is taking part in one of the biggest unexplored food markets in Australia – cultured meat. The pair created a company that creates lab-grown meat using the cells of animals.

The firm has won approval for its consumption in Singapore, and attracted more than $9 million in investment. The Sydney-based firm employs a team of 27, with plans to double that in the next 18 months, but Tim Noakesmith said it would not rush to get cultured meats on plates.

“We want people who eat it to go ‘oh, this is the level of quality and the standard I would expect of something that is going to completely redefine how food works,” he said.

Vow Food Founder Tim Noakesmith and George Peppou. Picture: James Fraser/The Daily Telegraph

Alex and Chris Naoumidis – Mindset Health

Greek brothers in arms bring intelligent solutions to simple problems. The duo’s first app, Nerva, saw the pair partner with Dr Simone Peters from Monash University to deliver a six-week hypnotherapy course inside an app to provide relief from Irritable Bowel Syndrome.

“There was such a big need for it,” Alex said. “There’s no strong treatments for IBS. There’s a low FODMAP diet but it doesn’t work for everyone.”

The pair’s vision for hypnotherapy apps focused on treating single conditions won them a place in the esteemed Y Combinator accelerator as well as 15,000 subscribers.

Brothers Alex and Chris Naoumidis created Mindset Health with a goal to launch apps offering to treat conditions using hypnotherapy.

Martin Karafilis – Tilter

The tech world is getting larger and larger, so young innovators are finding smarter ways to get their creations out to the public. Martin Karafilis recognised the many challenges posed by self-check-outs, including confusion by checkout operators and shoppers.

“As a consumer, you might have five or six types of red apple to identify, three different types of mandarins,” he said.

Mr Karafilis called on help from his friends, who were studying computer vision and artificial intelligence, to design a smart camera technology to identify products at supermarket checkouts.

“This way you can place them on a supermarket scale and it will identify the type.”

Tiliter’s solution, which was part of UNSW’s Founders 10x accelerator, is now used in Woolworths stores across New South Wales, Victoria, Queensland and Western Australia, as well as parts of the US and Europe, and has attracted $7.5 million in investment.

Martin Karafilis, from Sydney, co-founded Tiliter that uses artificially intelligent cameras at the checkout.

Angelis Govginas: Patriot and hero of Evia in Greek War of Independence

Angelis Govginas was a military commander and true patriot of Evia, defending his homeland against the Ottomans during Greece’s War for Independence in 1821.

Born in Evia as Angelis Tzoutzas in 1780, he adopted ‘Govginas’ or ‘Govios’ as a nickname. Govginas was known for having a pure character and strong sense of justice. Under the occupation of the Ottomans he felt compelled to serve in the garrison of Ali Pasha in 1817, being taught martial arts in the military school of the Albanian leader of Epirus.

He followed fellow independence hero Odysseus Androutsos to the battle of Hani of Gravia, where he was distinguished for his bravery and military skills.

In May 1821, he was called to command the local revolutionary bodies in Northern Evia, who were being desperately outmatched due to the failures of chief Verousi Moutsanas. 

Govginas gathered a camp in Vrysakia to devise a plan, and only a few days later attacked the Turks in Psachna. Reviving the morale of the revolutionaries, he killed the Ottoman commander Osman Hatzarakis.

Omer Vryonis, leader of the Ottomans in Evia, was determined to stifle any revolutionary movement. The next day he attacked the Greek camp in Vrysakia, but was repulsed by Govginas and his 300 men, killing 70 of his soldiers. 

In the battle, which lasted seven hours, Govgina’s personality and strategy were the difference. Vryonis returned to Vrysakia on July 18, but was again attacked by Govginas. The Ottoman leader was humiliated and forced to leave Evia and march against Athens.

In mid-February 1822, Govginas took over the command of all the Evian military corps. Govgina’s goal was remove the Turks from Chalkida and then march unhindered against Karystos. His plan was discovered by the Turks of Chalkida, who formed a military battalion of 1000 men and suddenly attacked the Greek camp in Vrysakia on the night of March 28, 1822.

In the ensuing battle, Govginas was seriously injured by a bullet in the back, later dying that same day. He was found dead by the Turks the next day and was beheaded.

Angelis Govginas is recognised for his persistence and incredible bravery in fighting for Greece’s independence, acting as a leader until his final breath.

Oakleigh Grammar School celebrates 200th anniversary of the Greek Revolution

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The students of Oakleigh Grammar School proudly participated in different events for the 200th anniversary of the beginning of the Greek Revolution throughout the week.

On Sunday, March 21, a group of students, including the Senior School Captains, Vice Captains and Middle School Captains attended the official Doxology service which took place at the Church of St. Eustathios in South Melbourne. After the Doxology, the students went to the Shrine of Remembrance in Melbourne, where they paid tribute to the struggling heroes of the Greek Revolution, who 200 years ago they sacrificed their lives for a free Greece. Principal of the school, Mr. Mark Robertson, and the Chairman of the Board, Mr. Chris Damatopoulos, accompanied the students to this special event. Despite the rainy weather, the students celebrated the Greek Independence Day by raising the flags of their two homelands and proudly singing the National Anthems of Australia and Greece.

Photo: Supplied

On Tuesday 23 March 2021, the Society of Kalamata “23 March” organised the commemoration and celebration of the 200th anniversary of the liberation of the city of Kalamata to honour the heroic Greek women and men who fought and eventually liberated Greece, and to celebrate the events that led to the first Hellenic republic. Oakleigh Grammar was represented by the Acting Head of LOTE, Mrs Natasha Spanos.

On Greek Independence Day, March 25, students had the opportunity to attend several different events.

Photo: Supplied

Senior School Captains and Vice Captains attended the Flag Raising Ceremony at the Federation Square. The event was organised by the Association of Greek Language & Culture Schools in Victoria in conjunction with Thessaloniki Association “The White Tower” and Panmacedonian Association of Melbourne & Victoria. The student Angelica Athanasakis addressed a greeting on behalf of Oakleigh Grammar school. She mentioned that as a third-generation Greek-Australian, she is proud of her identity. She also said that she feels very emotional because 200 years later she has the opportunity to honour all the heroes who fought for Greece. At the end of the event, students sang the Greek and Australian National Anthems.

A second group of students attended the Divine Liturgy and the Doxology that took place in the Greek Orthodox Church of St Anargiri in Oakleigh. The students proudly held the flags high, paying tribute to the heroes of 1821. The school choir also participated in the Liturgy.

Photo: Supplied

Finally, students attended at the official Doxology at the Church of St Eustathios and a ceremony at the Australian-Hellenic Memorial. Following the ceremony, students participated in the wreath-laying ceremony at the Shrine of Remembrance. Toni Stathopoulos laid a wreath on behalf of the Oakleigh Grammar School.

On Sunday, 28th of March, the Australian Greek Exservicemen’s Association INC hosted its official commemorative service for the 200th anniversary of Greek Independence at the Holy Monastery Axion Estin in Northcote. Students attended the Doxology and the wreath-laying ceremony at the Greek Memorial. The School Captain Angelica Athanasakis laid a wreath of behalf of Oakleigh Grammar.

Congratulations to all students who participated to all these significant events and celebrated proudly the 200th anniversary of the beginning of the Greek Revolution.

Photo: Supplied