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The ‘Welcome Wall’: A national monument to over 30,000 migrants who moulded Australia

By Peter Oglos.

Greek migrants have been thanked by politicians, past and present, many times throughout the course of history for building the foundations upon which Australia was built. Yet while collective thanks is highly appreciated, there is nothing more special than an engraved record of the achievements of migrants.

The Welcome Wall, developed by Australia’s National Maritime Museum, is home to over 30,000 names of migrants on 81 bronze panels, stretching across the northern promenade of the museum in Sydney.

Australian National Maritime Museum CEO Kevin Sumption expresses to The Greek Herald his honour in sharing the incredible achievements of migrants who built Australia from the ground-up, with Greeks playing a integral part in this incredible piece of history.

“If you look at the 30,000 names, there’s over 1200 who have made their way from Greece,” Kevin says to The Greek Herald.

“The Greek community, particularly in Sydney, underpins so many businesses and so much of the rich cultural fabric of the city.

Australian National Maritime Museum CEO Kevin Sumption at the Welcome Wall. Photo: Peter Oglos/The Greek Herald

“To be able to get more Greek names and families on the Welcome Wall would be fantastic.”

The Welcome Wall was constructed and revealed for the first time on 24 January 1999, by the then Governor-General Sir William Deane. It is Australia’s only national memorial to one of history’s great migrations.

“Our nation is the sum of us all, all those who came here, all those who were born here, all those who are or have been Australian. And that is the great lesson of this Welcome Wall … our diversity has led to our unity,” Sir William Deane said at the launch.

Now, over 20 years later, Kevin Sumption is working tirelessly to protect and add to the growing list of migrants featured on the wall.

“We see it as a national monument to migration,” Kevin says.  

“To a country who, particularly after the second world war, has benefited so enormously from the influx of so many different cultures.

“We like to think that something like that would become bigger and more acknowledged, because it’s a fundamental attribute that’s unique to Australia.”

Many of Australia’s early migrants tirelessly dedicated their time and resources ensuring their children were able to build a better life. Tales of family sacrifice and hard decisions stretch across over 20 metres of metal wall, looked at by over 1.1 million tourists and residents each year.

Migrating across the globe after growing up in Cyprus for over four years, Kevin knows all too well how unique the stories of migrants are.

“It’s a beautiful way to mark and honour those really hard decisions to start a new life.

“They made a conscious decision to do that, not for themselves but for their very young children.

Australian National Maritime Museum CEO with Bessie Dounis at the Welcome Wall. Photo: Peter Oglos/The Greek Herald

“Making sure they have a life of opportunity, a life that they themselves could not see during that time.”

A touching tribute to the thousands of migrants that have been lucky to call Australia home, Kevin eventually hopes to be able to dedicate more exhibitions to the history of migrants. The CEO revealed that the “bigger vision” is ultimately to create a national migration museum at the Royal Maritime Museum as well.

“I feel these stories, their time is now. They need to be told,” Kevin stresses.

“This isn’t distant history, this is very close. But we’re losing it.

“We’re in the memory business. The memory business is to capture those important memories, especially for school students, so they can understand that there is something very unique about migration in Australia.”

As a national history museum, much of the Maritime Museum’s resources are spent maintaining artefacts brought to Australia almost 100 years ago. With over 140,000 objects in their possession, Kevin reveals that over 10,000 alone are missing pieces to Australian migrant stories.

“We capture those artefacts and the idea for us is that we keep that object in perpetuity.

“We make sure that in 100, 200 and 300 years’ time, that object is in as good condition as it can be.

“They tell the stories of individuals.”

Any Greeks who wish to put their family’s names on the Welcome Wall can do so by going to their website and applying before November 1 to see it’s grand unveiling on January 10, 2021.

Bessie Dounis: Family history that spans three centuries

Bessie Dounis was one of the thousands of migrant children who decided to put her parents on the Welcome Wall around 5 years ago.

Speaking to The Greek Herald, Bessie says that she felt it was important to share her parents’ achievements and story with the Maritime Museum.

“I hadn’t heard about it until I came to the maritime museum one day. I saw the Welcome Wall and I wanted to do it straight away,” Bessie says.

Bessie’s mother, Maria, and father, Con, were born before 1900 in Evia, from the village of Raptei. Childhood sweethearts, the pair gave birth to two children before Con moved to Australia with his brother Stylianos and cousin, leaving his family behind in Greece.

Bessie Dounis was one of the thousands of migrant children who decided to put her parents on the Welcome Wall around 5 years ago. Photo: Peter Oglos/The Greek Herald

Con spent eight years working in the fishing industry off the Great Australian Bright before he saved enough money to bring his family over from Greece on 26 January 1936 – Australia Day.

Almost exactly nine months later, their daughter Bessie was born in Sydney. In quick succession, another four children followed: Nicholas in 1938, Michael in 1940, Steve in 1942 and George in 1944.

“It’s lucky she came out because only three years later, World War II had started,” Bessie says.

Bessies family settled in Kings Cross after sailing over from Greece, with her father running a fruit shop in the district. Selling the shop in Kings Cross to buy another in Bondi Junction, Bessie explains that Eastern Suburbs business didn’t last too long, with her family being “stuck in the Cross” for most of their lives.


Con and his nephew John Dounis in the fruit shop, 1930s. Photo: Australian National Maritime Museum

“Dad sold the Kings Cross shop to an Italian. But it was then announced that the Italians had to be interned. So dad had bought the shop back from him,” Bessie said.

While Bessie’s father was renowned for his fruit shop in the Kings Cross area, her mother, Maria, was a beloved member of the community.

“If something went wrong on Palmer’s street or in the area, they would always call her to do her old fashioned remedies. She was loved by everyone.”

While her parents collected many stories during their time in Australia, at 84 years old, Bessie has been blessed with many once-in-a-lifetime opportunities. One of these experiences includes her involvement in the Greek Orthodox Millennium Choir; The second choir in history to sing the millennium hymn in Greek at the Olympics, outside of Greece.

“I’ll tell you what. Magic.”


Eldest daughter Florence and her brother John inside the shop, 1942. Photo: Australian National Maritime Museum

“We had to go to Kingsford church and George Ellis was the conductor. We had the best seat in the whole house of the Olympic stadium for the opening ceremony.

“It’s funny because my parent’s names are on the wall, but my name is on the Olympic Park.”

Bessie’s father Con tragically died in April 1970 and was remembered by many of the migrant Greeks and local Kings Cross community as a “good man” who always helped other new arrivals to the country.

Maria lived to an impressive 96 years of age and is still fondly remembered by Bessie for her generous soul and loving nature.

“My mother was a truly special woman,” Bessie concludes.

At 84 years old, Bessie continues to tell her parents’ stories, honouring their legacy as a piece of national history on the ‘Welcome Wall’.

Honour our Greek immigrants on Australia’s National Monument to Migration at the Australian National Maritime Museum. Register by 30 June 2022 to be part of the next ceremony in October. To register please visit

https://www.sea.museum/support/national-monument/register#REGISTER%20NOW or call 02 9298 3777

Terry Liberopoulos sends callout to female NRL players to help establish Greek national team

Rugby League Review publisher and Greek Rugby League advocate Terry Liberopoulos has sent a callout to all female Greek Australian Rugby League players, hoping to establish a Greek National team here in Australia.

Speaking with former NRL women’s player Maria Nikolopoulou on GreekGirlsCan, Terry says he’s “always been on the lookout” for Greek heritage female players in Australia, looking to help grow the Women’s game in Greece.

“It wasn’t until one of the Greek girls that plays for South Sydney emailed me to express her interest in playing for Greece,” Terry says.

“She told me there were four girls at Souths that had a Greek background.”

Asked about the requirements for joining the prospect national side, Terry says they will accept any girl as long as they are aged 17 years and over, and must either have been born in Greece or have one parent or grandparent that was born in Greece.

Rugby League Review publisher and Greek Rugby League Association advocate Terry Liberopoulos. Photo: Everything Rugby league

“We would like them to be playing some kind of Rugby League, be it tackle, Oztag or Leaguetag,” Terry adds.

“We are looking at girls from all over Australia but Sydney looks like being the base as most will come from Sydney or nearby areas such as Illawarra, Central Coast, Newcastle and Canberra.”

Terry revealed he will be employing the help of Canterbury Bulldogs interim head coach Steve Georgallis to help form and train the women’s side, along with former Greek head coach Stuart McLennan.

READ MORE: TGH Exclusive: Steve Georgallis – The man planning to turn the Bulldogs back into a competitive side
READ MORE: Georgallis one of five staffers culled as part of new regime at Canterbury Bulldogs

“We will follow the same path as the Men’s, meaning we will get the girls playing here and then having them go overseas to help promote, develop, train and play with the girls in Greece,” Terry says.

“The enthusiasm I have seen from the girls in Greece is incredible and the introduction of some experience from Australia will grow the game in Greece.”

Any girls wanting to involved are asked to contact Terry Liberopoulos from the Greek Rugby League Association at terryliberopoulos@hotmail.com.

Andrew Liveris: ‘Australia has to be a leader’

Former Chairman of The Dow Chemical Company, Andrew Liveris AO spoke about Australia’s opportunity for manufacture expansion during a National Press Club address Wednesday afternoon.

Known globally for advocating the criticality of manufacturing worldwide, Liveris spoke about Australia’s need to diversify their manufacturing strategy, urging that the country has to be a “leader” in the global market.

The Greek Australian businessman argued that the first step in this plan is the transition from coal to gas as part of its energy transition.

“I know that’s not a popular thing to say in some parts of the political establishment,” he says. “But unless you do carbon sequestration, you need to find way to get gas into the mix.”

“I warned that we were going to kill our manufacturing sector if we exported all of our gas as LNG,” he says. “Well, we almost got there. We almost killed it all. We have rendered our natural gas supply as unreliable, inaccessible.”

“We can’t get massive amounts of gas in the basins around the country to market because we have limited infrastructure. It’s like buying airplanes and having no airports. Where do you land?”

Liveris recommended four objectives for Australia in pursuit of a sustainable economy.

1. Build a manufacturing centre with technological capabilities worthy for the 21st century.

2. Diversify economic interests.

3. Invest in sustainable technologies and investment centre.

4. Restructure and reset skill base of Australian citizens.

Financial Review‘s political editor Phil Coorey asked Mr Liveris about Australia’s relationship with China, and whether the government may need to temper its public comments towards Beijing in the interests of the economic relationship.

“I never put myself in the position of a leader of a country because that’s a hard job. I’ve been around a lot of leaders. It is a difficult balancing act, in terms of what your population needs to hear, versus the competing positions of a different country,” Mr Liveris says.

“If you look at environmental standards, labour standards, all the thing we care about, we should set the highest bar. Code of conduct should be the highest bar.

“Whether other countries respond to that, it’s their choice but I don’t believe we should necessarily call them out on that. I think we should actually spend our time trying to help them if they want to be helped.”

Fears sparked over aged care residents ‘giving up’ from COVID-19 isolation

Fears have been sparked by nurses sent in to help Melbourne’s coronavirus-ravaged aged care facilities who claim that aged care residents are on the verge of giving up due to COVID-19 isolation procedures.

Speaking on ABC 7:30 Tuesday night, Western Health Clinical Nursing Consultant Shane Durance said he fears there will be a long tail of ongoing deaths in nursing homes due to the pandemic, unrelated to COVID-19 infections.

“We’ve got people who aren’t COVID-positive, whose mood is severely depressed, who are not eating well, who are not drinking adequately, who are prominently locked in their rooms, not able to go out for any activities, no leisure activities, and their mobility is declining and their mood is declining,” he told 7.30.

Photo: WANDERLUSTER VIA GETTY IMAGES

“And for someone who’s already elderly, already has a mood disorder, already is mildly malnourished — it’s very hard to come back from that.”

Mr Durance says aside from the devastating effects of the virus, isolation is bringing even more detrimental effects to patients mental and physical wellbeing.

“It affects their mood. It affects their desire to eat, their desire to drink,” he said.

“They go to bed, they stop walking, progressively they lose the ability to walk.

READ MORE: Victoria’s Greek community in tears – 16 deaths at St Basil’s, 22 Greek lives mourned
READ MORE: Victoria’s deadliest day: 21 Covid deaths, 16 of those linked to aged care

“My concern is that, although the death rates in residential care patients will start to slow, then we’ll see a very long tail of ongoing death rates.

“And they won’t be attributed to COVID and they’ll drop off the front page of the newspapers.”

Mr Durance said he feared governments and the broader public would lose sight of the issue and would fail to properly review what went wrong.

Mary-Louise McLaws from the World Health Organisation’s Experts Advisory Panel predicted that a quarter of Victorian aged care cases will die from COVID-19. The health expert says the public should remain vigilant, as the aged-care death toll is likely rise. 

“It will continue sadly because Victoria has had a very large number of aged care cases and I expect at least a quarter of them to die,” she said.

Labor MP’s push to fast-track Sydney nightlife plan to aid struggling businesses

NSW Labor is urging the Minister for Planning and Public Spaces, Rob Stokes, to fast-track a plan for Sydney’s after-dark economy as businesses struggle to recover from lockouts and lockdowns.

Labor Shadow Minister for Better Public Services Sophie Cotsis said a roadmap detailing the next steps is crucial.

“Labor has been calling for more to be done in Sydney at night since the election,” Ms Cotsis said.

“Safety must be the priority for patrons and staff. Hospitality businesses are working very hard to ensure they stay open, provide opportunities to staff and of keep their doors open to trade in a safe environment.

“Hospitality businesses have faced months of confusion and chaos because of this Government. As we look to revitalise Sydney, they need certainty and confidence.”

Labor MP’s Sophie Cotsis and John Graham are pushing for a structured plan to aid Sydney’s nightlife.

The Shadow Minister for Music and the Night Time Economy, John Graham said: “My fear is this is an old set of answers to an old set of problems. The impact of the lockdown on night time businesses and jobs has swamped the previous impacts of the lockouts.”

Mr Graham said the proposals, which include longer opening hours, more outdoor dining, fewer restrictions on live performances and late night public transport must be rolled out urgently.

“Mr Stokes needs to use his ministerial powers to keep entertainment and hospitality workers in jobs by supporting outdoor dining and performance and later trading. These are the same powers he used to keep truckies in work, delivering to supermarkets – or tradies in the construction business. Now they should be applied to support musicians and hospitality workers,” Mr Graham said.

“This sector needs financial support. These businesses are drowning in the face of an economic tidal wave. There is no fiscal life boat from the Government.”

PAOK step closer to historic Champions League qualification after knocking out Benfica

Greek Super League side PAOK are one step closer to qualifying for their first ever Champions League campaign after a surprise victory against former Portuguese champions Benfica.

A shock 2-1 victory for the Thessaloniki team means they will face a two-legged playoff against Russians Krasnodar.

An own goal by Jan Vertoghan saw PAOK lead in the second half, with players Dimitris Giannoulis and Chuba Akpom linking up to create great opportunities for the Greeks.

A shock 2-1 victory for the Thessaloniki team means they will face a two-legged playoff against Russians Krasnodar. Photo: Ekatherimini.

Benfica, who won Europe’s premier club competition in 1961 and 1962, saw last season’s woes spill over into this term as Serbia winger Andrija Zivkovic scored against his former club a week after leaving them.

Only 15 minutes to come back, the Portuguese side managed to secure a consolation goal in the fourth minute of time added-on via Rafa Silva.

Having seen the domestic league and cup double go to Porto last term, Benfica missed a string of chances against PAOK in a one-sided first half as they enjoyed 72% of possession.

PAOK will face Krasnodar next Tuesday in Russia and the return in Thessaloniki on September 29 or 30.

Vasilis Dimitriou, guardian of cinema art, dies aged 84

Vasilis Dimitriou, an artist who sought to prevent Hollywood’s painted billboard art from disappearing, died aged 84 from Parkinson’s disease on September 6.

Vasilis created more than 8,000 works for Greek theatres that practically told the story of cinema since WWII.

Mr. Dimitriou was a self-taught painter from a poor family who survived the Nazi invasion and the Greek military junta. For more than six decades, he painted one to two billboards per week featuring stars ranging from Gary Cooper to Leonardo DiCaprio.

Using homemade paints soaked in glue to keep billboards from leaking in the rain, Mr. Dimitriou created beautiful romantic images. “The Exorcist” was ominously illustrated in chiaroscuro, with blood dripping from the Greek letters of the title. 

In recent years, as digitally drawn and mass-produced movie posters became the norm, Mr. Dimitriou made it his mission to prevent the art form from dying, while acknowledging that it represented a period to what he called the “golden age” of cinema.

“Back then, you went to the movies in a suit and tie,” he told the New York Times in 2014.

“Women wore nice dresses. There was an intermission and half of the theatre went to the foyer to have a drink and discuss the film. Now let’s go.”

He vowed to keep the craft running as long as he could raise his arms to paint.

His work left an indelible mark on the Greek capital, where Athenians grew up seeing his posters. They were a particularly heartwarming sight during Greece’s recent financial crisis, when unemployment hit nearly 25% and consumer confidence plummeted.

“People saw me putting up my posters and giving me a big smile,” Dimitriou said. “Or they would ask to shake my hand and say ‘thank you’ for giving them joy.”

Mr. Dimitriou said he was sad knowing that he was among the last to work to perpetuate an almost extinct art. But he had no regrets.

“Painting is in my blood”, he said in 2014. “When I stop breathing, it’s when I stop painting.”

Sourced By: News24 France/The Greek Herald

Firefighters battle to keep Samos migrant camp from burning down

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A fire broke out just outside a migrant camp on the northeastern Aegean island of Samos Tuesday, causing concern for migrants housed inside the facility.

The mayor of the town of Vathy said that while no tents are burning yet, “I’m still concerned”. Camp facilities are still not at risk, a police official confirmed.

The cause of the fire is still unclear.

Greek firefighters are spread thin across the country battling several blazes, with strong winds and dry conditions hampering their efforts.

Firefighter in Greece. EUROKINISSI

A total of 17 firefighters were sent to tackle a blaze in the area of Kokolata on the Ionian island of Cephalonia, aided by two water-dropping aircraft.

Two fires broke out at the same time in close proximity in Trikorfo, Nafpaktia. The river Evinos functioned as a natural obstacle to hamper its expansion. Forty-seven firefighters were mobilised to respond to the incident and are operating with two groups of pedestrians and 16 vehicles.

Meanwhile another 25 firefighters were dispatched to the region of Triada in Serres to put out a blaze that broke out on farmland there, again with the help of two aircraft.

A fire last week burned Greece’s largest refugee camp on the island of Lesbos to the ground, forcing more than 12,000 people onto the streets.

Six migrants arrested over deadly Moria camp blaze

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Greek police have detained six migrants over a fire that razed the Moria refugee camp to the ground, the government said on Tuesday, as thousands of displaced people refused to move to a new facility and demanded to leave Lesbos island.

Authorities were searching for one more person earlier on Tuesday, Citizen Protection Minister Michalis Chrisohoidis said.

According to Ekatherimini sources, the suspects are all Afghan nationals and include two unaccompanied minors, one of whom was arrested in Pieria in northern Greece after having been transferred to a camp there following last Wednesday’s fires.

 Migrants sleep at a supermarket parking lot after a fire at their camp on Greece’s island of Lesbos. Photo: Canberra Times

The officers investigating the fires were reportedly acting on surveillance camera footage and witness testimonies when they arrested the five suspects.

More than 12,000 people, mostly refugees from Afghanistan, Africa and Syria, were left without shelter, proper sanitation or access to food and water after a fire tore through the overcrowded Moria migrant camp last Wednesday.

Thousands of migrants were reluctant to enter a tent camp on the Greek island, a police official said, fearing that life there would be no better than the conditions they endured in Moria.

READ MORE: VIDEO FOOTAGE allegedly catches refugees and migrants starting Moria fires
READ MORE: Moria ‘completely destroyed’ as fire tears through migrant camp

Thousands of people, including women and children, spent the night in makeshift tents on a road outside the temporary camp.

“We have informed them that they must come into the facility, but they have refused,” the police official said, speaking on condition of anonymity. “They want to leave the island.”

Sourced By: Reuters

Alegra’s legacy lives on years after she lost her battle with brain cancer aged 6

Sue-Ellan Hatzakos Vasiliou’s daughter, Alegra, was like any normal five-year-old. She was beautiful, caring and, as her mother says, she had the ‘most amazing brain.’

“She would remember everything. She knew who bought her what present and what they were wearing when they gave it to her. And we would ask her, ‘How do you remember all this stuff?’ and her response was, ‘because I care’,” Sue-Ellan tells The Greek Herald.

But just before Christmas in 2016, Sue-Ellan and her husband Marino took Alegra to the local doctor after they noticed the left side of her mouth would drop when she smiled.

The subsequent MRI scans showed what no parents should ever have to endure: Alegra had brain cancer.

Sue-Ellan and Marino turned to Dr Charlie Teo to perform brain surgery on Alegra. Photo: little legs foundation.

Not ready to give up hope, the parents turned to Dr Charlie Teo who said he could remove a significant amount of the tumour. Following the surgery, Alegra had to undergo radiation therapy every day for six weeks at the Sydney Children’s Hospital in Randwick.

The initial results from this treatment were looking good as the tumour had shrunk. In fact, Alegra appeared to be on the road to recovery until August 2017 when she started to complain of back pain.

“It was just a week after she had her last check up with oncology, where they were all amazed with the results. But for reasons that we still struggle to understand, something had changed in what tumour was left and it had turned aggressive and was in her spinal fluid,” Sue-Ellan says.

Sue-Ellan says her daughter Alegra had the most ‘amazing brain.’ Photo: little legs foundation.

“The doctors gave us days. Alegra gave us seven weeks at home… so we could spend time with her and her younger siblings as well.”

Alegra slowly lost the ability to walk and sadly passed away on October 7, 2017, at the tender age of six.

From grief grows the little legs foundation:

Sue-Ellan says one of the ‘hardest things to stomach’ from Alegra’s battle with brain cancer was being told there was no further treatment that could save her life.

“As parents, we’re supposed to be able to protect our kids. The fact that she wasn’t able to even try to fight… I think that’s hard because it’s just not fair,” Sue-Ellan explains.

It was due to this frustration, as well as the need to preserve Alegra’s memory, that her parents founded the little legs foundation in May 2018.

Sue-Ellan and Marino founded the little legs foundation in 2018 in honour of Alegra (bottom right). Photo: little legs foundation.

Together with their ambassadors, artist Sid Tapia, Emmanuel Tsakiris of House of Emmanuele and fashion designer Alex Perry, the foundation has pledged to raise awareness and funds for childhood brain cancer research.

“I want to give other children hope… and I want Alegra to be known to the world as well because she is such a special little girl that I would hate for her to be forgotten,” Sue-Ellan says.

To date, giving children hope and honouring Alegra’s memory is exactly what the foundation has been doing.

It has already committed $1.14 million to childhood brain cancer research through the Alegra’s Army Grant, which is set up in conjunction with the Charlie Teo Foundation. A special Alegra’s Army edition of Monopoly has also been created, with the funds provided to cancer researchers to help them continue their vital work.

But even more recently, Sue-Ellan says she’s incredibly excited for their upcoming Coffee for a Cure event, which is running from September 18 – 19 this year. $1 from each coffee cup sold will be donated to the foundation.

Some of the initiatives launched by the little legs foundation. Photo: little legs foundation.

“Last year we had 65 cafes on board and sold 12,000 cups. This year we’ve got 80 cafes on board and have already sold 19,500 cups,” Sue-Ellan explains.

“We were a bit hesitant with COVID and some people obviously having a tough time, but we just kind of put it out there… and everyone is very supportive. I think it’s going to be a very good couple of days.”

And many would add that it will also be a very busy few days. But Sue-Ellan says she couldn’t picture herself doing anything else.

“It’s not easy. We’re grieving at the same time as trying to make a difference. But… I can’t imagine not doing something for Alegra. So this is how I’m able to do something for her every day and as hard as it is, it keeps us going as well,” she says.

With such passion and determination, it really is no surprise that Sue-Ellan was also nominated as a Westfield Local Hero this year. We wish her and her family all the best in their future fundraising endeavours!