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Greek Community of Melbourne presents online lecture for The Battle of Salamis

Dr Zisis Fotakis will present an online lecture entitled “The Naval Battle of Salamis: An Instructive Example of Coalition Naval Warfare”, on Thursday 5 November, as a part of the Greek History and Culture Seminars, offered by the Greek Community of Melbourne.

The naval battle of Salamis is one the largest military confrontations in antiquity having a modern demographic equivalent of well over 20 million souls.

It is also the bloodiest naval battle of  antiquity, recording many more human losses than most sea battles of the 20th century as a result of the speed and manoeuverability of the trireme, which depended on the physicality of its rowers, who in turn constituted an easy and obvious target for the enemy.

The naval battle of Salamis did not end the Greek-Persian War. Its strategic importance resembles that of the Battle of Stalingrad. It shows that coalitions can be impressive force multipliers, despite their often convoluted decision-making processes.

It is also a telling reminder of the capacity of the Hellenic nation to work miracles against the numerically superior adversaries, despite its small size and often divided polity. My presentation comments upon notable features of this memorable event.

About Dr. Zisis Fotakis

Zisis Fotakis is a graduate of Athens University (B.A. in History) and Oxford University (M.Sc. in Economic and Social History, and Ph.D. in Naval History). His monograph “Greek Naval Strategy and Policy, 1910-1919” (Routledge: London and New York, 2005) was awarded a prestigious prize by the Hellenic Academy of Arts and Sciences (Akademia Athenon), and was favorably reviewed by eminent naval historians such as Professors Lambert, Rodger, Halpern, and Glete.

He was an academic visitor at Yale University and at the United States Naval War College. He has also received distinctions such as a Fulbright Research Scholarship, and a Caird Junior Research Fellowship.

Dr Fotakis has written extensively on Greek Naval History and taught various aspects of modern European and Greek history as a fixed-term lecturer in Greek universities.

He is an Assistant Professor in Naval History at the Hellenic Naval Academy, and lectures at the Panteion University of Social and Political Sciences. He is also the Director of the Naval History Research Laboratory at the Hellenic Naval Academy.

When:  Thursday 5 Novemebr 2020 @ 7.00pm

Where:            Zoom: https://bit.ly/31OkJO1

                        YouTube: https://www.youtube.com/user/gocmv

                        Facebook: https://www.facebook.com/Greekcommunitymelb/

Greek engineer builds first liveable 3D-printed house in Europe

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By Victoria Loutas.

Giorgos Staikos and his team of developers are building the world’s first liveable 3D-printed home in the city of Beckum in Germany. 

Staikos grew up in a family of builders and developers in the Greek city of Drama. He spent the latter years of his adolescent life living in Germany, where he began working for his family’s construction business which has been operating for 27 years. 

3D printing is a relatively new type of manufacturing, which allows three-dimensional objects to be created using a computer, software and a 3D printer. This technology has been used to produce toy cars, prosthetic limbs and display homes and is proving to be extremely beneficial to the environment, reducing levels of manufacturing waste. 

The model of the 3D-printed house. Credit: AMNA.

As an innovative and creative engineer, Staikos has always dreamed of utilising the potential for 3D-printing technology to advance the construction and home development industry. And it looks like his dream has come true.

The federal state in Beckum is supporting the 3D construction printing project as part of its innovative construction development scheme.

As soon as Staikos’ proposal was approved by the former Beckum Mayor just over two years ago, he began planning and designing his groundbreaking project.

He has since been granted permits for the project and has experimented with different materials and consulted specialists to ensure the home is fully functioning.

While this concept of 3D printed homes is not exactly new, Staikos and his team will be the first to construct a 3D home that is both realistically sustainable and livable.

Within the next few weeks, the two story house will be completed and ready to be inhabited. 

US salutes Greece, Turkey earthquake diplomacy

Democratic presidential nominee Joe Biden offered condolences to Greece and Turkey Friday after an earthquake that has killed at least 19 people across both countries and injured hundreds more.  

“Jill and I send our prayers to the people of Greece and Turkey following today’s earthquake,” Biden wrote on Twitter, referring to his wife.

“We’re grateful for the brave rescuers saving others, and for the governments of Greece and Turkey putting aside their differences to support each other.”

He is the first presidential candidate to offer condolences to the countries as they recover from the devastating temblor. 

US President Donald Trump has yet to weigh in, but Robert O’Brien, his national security advisor offered condolences and US support in a message similar to Biden’s, lauding the solidarity shown by Greek and Turkish officials.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan replied earlier Friday to Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis who said on Twitter he called the Turkish leader to voice Athens’ condolences and to pledge solidarity as the countries recover from the devastating temblor.  

“I offer my condolences to all of Greece on behalf of myself and the Turkish people. Turkey, too, is always ready to help Greece heal its wounds,” Erdogan said.

“That two neighbors show solidarity in difficult times is more valuable than many things in life.” 

At least 17 people were killed and 709 others injured in Turkey when a magnitude 6.6 earthquake jolted the Turkish city of Izmir on the Aegean coast on Friday.

Two children were also reported dead on the Greek island of Samos.

*This is a developing story

Greek PM Mitsotakis, Turkish President Erdogan exchange condolences over earthquake deaths

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Greek Premier Kyriakos Mitsotakis offered his condolences to Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan over the deaths caused by the powerful earthquake that struck the eastern Aegean island of Samos and the city of Izmir on Friday.

“I just called President Erdogan to offer my condolences for the tragic loss of life from the earthquake that struck both our countries. Whatever our differences, these are times when our people need to stand together,” Mitsotakis said in a tweet.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan reciprocated in wishing condolences to Greek Premier Kyriakos Mitsotakis.

“I offer my condolences to all of Greece on behalf of myself and the Turkish people. Turkey, too, is always ready to help Greece heal its wounds,” Erdogan said in a tweet.

“That two neighbors show solidarity in difficult times is more valuable than many things in life,” he added.

The comment followed a call between the two leaders discussed tremor.

The European-Mediterranean Seismological Center said the quake had a preliminary magnitude of 6.9, with an epicenter 13 kilometers (8 miles) north-northeast of the Greek island of Samos. The United States Geological Survey put the magnitude at 7.0.

EU, NATO and WHO offer assistance to Turkey and Greece

The EU, NATO, the World Health Organization and the Organization of Islamic Cooperation offered assistance to Turkey and Greece as the earthquake shook the Aegean region. 

“Closely following the developments of the strong earthquake that hit the Aegean Sea off Greece and Turkey,” European Council President Charles Michel wrote on Twitter.

“My thoughts are with all the people affected.” 

Ursula von der Leyen, the head of the European Commission, also took to Twitter to show support. 

“We are following the situation and we stand ready to help, in all possible ways,” she wrote. 

Also, NATO’s secretary-general said the alliance stands ready to help “its allies Greece and Turkey.” 

“I am deeply saddened by the reports from the earthquake in the #Aegean. My thoughts go to all those affected,” Jens Stoltenberg said on Twitter.

Dr. Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, the head of the World Health Organization (WHO), said the world health body is in close watch of the developments happening in Turkey and Greece after the earthquake. 

In a videoconference, Tedros said they will be working with the two countries to ensure that emergency medical care is provided to those in need. 

He also wished a fast recovery to those effected by the earthquake.

The Organization of Islamic Cooperation (OIC) also extended condolences over loss of lives and wished a speedy recovery to all those affected by the earthquake. 

*This is a developing story

Strong earthquake in Aegean Sea kills at least 14 people in Turkey And Greece

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At least 14 people died Friday in Turkey and Greece after a powerful earthquake struck off the shore of a Greek island in the eastern Aegean Sea. Emergency crews are working to find victims and survivors of the earthquake, which registered a magnitude 7.0, according to the U.S. Geological Survey. More than 100 aftershocks have been felt, Turkish officials said.

The earthquake’s worst effects are being reported in western Turkey, where officials said 12 people are dead and more than 600 are injured. At least 17 buildings were destroyed or damaged in Izmir — one of Turkey’s largest cities, which was known in antiquity as Smyrna.

One person died by drowning, according to Turkey’s Disaster and Emergency Management Authority. The agency said search and rescue crews are still trying to reach anyone who might be trapped or injured.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said he called Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan “to offer my condolences for the tragic loss of life from the earthquake that struck both our countries.” 

The Greek leader added, “Whatever our differences, these are times when our people need to stand together.”

The strong quake struck north of Néon Karlovásion, a small town on the Greek island of Samos. At least eight people were injured there, according to Greek state-run broadcaster ERT. But it also reported that two high school students, a boy and a girl, died in the city of Samos after a wall lining a narrow street collapsed on them.

The earthquake crumbled old buildings on the island; it also triggered a wall of seawater that flooded stores and swept cars away, ERT reported.

The quake shook a broad section of western Turkey – particularly Izmir, where hundreds of thousands of people live some 40 miles from the quake’s epicenter. Turkey said its military is rushing relief supplies and personnel to the area.

Friday’s earthquake is an “intraplate event,” the USGS said, resulting from the Africa plate grinding along the Eurasia tectonic plate. The earthquake, which hit roughly 155 miles north of the main boundary between those plates, is largely consistent with earlier temblors in the region, the agency said.

“While commonly plotted as points on maps, earthquakes of this size are more appropriately described as slip over a larger fault area,” the USGS said. It added that a 7.0 magnitude quake would normally have a fault area of 50 by 20 kilometers — about 31 by 12 miles.

Each year, the Africa plate moves northward around 10 millimeters (around 4/10 of an inch), the agency said

*This is a developing story.

Strong earthquake strikes eastern Aegean

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The quake struck just off coast of west Turkey on the Greek island of Samos in the eastern Aegean Sea, about 11 miles off the coast of western Izmir, at 1.51pm local time.

The Deputy Mayor of Eastern Samos said multiple buildings had collapsed in the area according to local news outlets. 

He also reported large waves. 

The quake was so powerful it also rocked the Turkish city of Izmir with shocking footage and pictures showing rubble after the collapse of multiple buildings. 

The US Geological Survey (USGS) said the tremor was felt as far away as Athens and Istanbul. 

Reports also said tremors were felt on the Greek island of Crete. 

President of Samos hospital workers described the scenes of panic. 

He told SKAI: “A few minutes ago we experienced a very big earthquake similar to that Samos has been experiencing for many years. People are panicking. They have gone out in the squares, in the streets. It was an earthquake that lasted several minutes. Very strong.”

There were also unconfirmed reports of rockfalls on Chios, while the powerful earthquake, which was felt some 300 kilometers away in Athens and has been given a magnitude of 7 Richter by the European and American seismological agencies – a bit higher than the National Observatory of Athens’ revised reading of 6.7 Richter – also affected Kos and other islands in the area.

Greek seismologist Efthymios Lekkas told Greek state television ERT that it was still too early to say whether this was the main earthquake, although he said it was likely it was.

The earthquake appears to have struck nearby Turkey especially hard, with the state-run Anadolu Agency reporting that five buildings have collapsed or been badly damaged in the seaside town of Izmir and people are trapped in the rubble.

‘Grateful to Greek Australians’: Premier of NSW commemorates ‘OXI Day’ Anniversary

Premier of NSW, Gladys Berejiklian, has released a statement to mark the 80th Anniversary of OXI Day.

In the statement, Ms Berejiklian, offers her wishes to the Greek community and expresses her gratitude for the contributions of Greek Australians to the State and to Australia’s multicultural community.

OXI Day marks the moment when former military general and Prime Minister of Greece, Ioannis Metaxas, said “OXI” (NO) to an ultimatum made by Italian Prime Minister, Benito Mussolini, an ally of Nazi leader Hitler.

FULL STATEMENT BELOW:

READ MORE: Scott Morrison joins Greek community in honouring 80th anniversary of OXI Day

Alex Lykos, the creator of feature film ‘Alex and Eve,’ is back with a new comedy

Alex Lykos is an actor and writer, known for Me & My Left Brain (2019) and Alex & Eve (2016). This year, he’s back with a new and controversial dark comedy, Unhinged.

Unhinged is an uncompromising, provocative, bold and controversial dark comedy about a man, Tim, trying to come to terms with the death of his beloved mother.

The comedy explores what it means to be a “successful man” in modern society.

“Because of the pandemic, we’ve all been forced to ask ourselves some hard questions about our
lives and our purpose in life,” Alex Lykos tells The Greek Herald.

“I felt the need to tell a story of what it means to be a man in modern society and particular examine the definition of the successful man and the ramifications of such a definition.”

By the modern definition, a “successful man” has a high-paying job, is married with 2 kids, an investment property and takes the family on holidays to Disneyland.

Tim hasn’t achieved any of these milestones. His family, friends and society see him as a failure – as does he.

It’s at this rock-bottom state where he breaks from the shackles of his own comatose existence and begins living on the edges – standing up to his more “successful” married brother, quitting his job, gambling, drinking, exploring his sexuality and finding love.

However, there’s a catch. He ends up caught in a legal battle with his brother in relation to their mother’s will.

If you would like to find out what happens next, Unhinged is having special preview shows from November 26 at the Factory Theatre on 105 Victoria Road, Marrickville.

Adults: $20. To book: 9550 3666.

Vasili’s Taxidi: Stories from Sydney’s Night Life with Nikos Gianellis

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By Vasilis Vasilas.

With thousands of Greek migrants arriving in Sydney every year during the 1960s, they yearned for entertainment and leisure that reminded them of their homeland.

Working as factory fodder, and other hard, laborious jobs, during the week, they just wanted social outlets to release their frustrations and worries. Bouzoukia and tavernas were social hubs where Greek migrants could speak, eat, dance and be… Greek!!!

Sydney music legend, Nikos Gianellis, has been playing in Sydney’s Greek live scene since he arrived in Sydney in 1966; from a young child, he loved music and over the years, he learnt trumpet and trombone, guitar and accordion.

His first official live performance was for the resident band at the nightclub, Elatos, at Paddington- which was run by Tagreas at the time. Nikos remembers, ‘In the late 1960s, there were so many Greek nightclubs in Sydney’s inner city suburbs and they were all busy. And bands and singers performed for six nights a week, in some clubs! There was lots of work for musicians.’ His musical journey had begun… 

Over these heyday years, Nikos performed in most of Sydney’s popular Greek clubs. He went onto the Patris nightclub, run by Peter Scoulis and Theo Morris; in fact, he was for a few years, so he experienced five owners which meant five grand openings! There was also the Greek Taverna, run by Koutzoumis. While he was working at Panorama Night Club, the resident band backed the legendary Manolis Angelopoulos which Nikos regards as such a good person (‘Ηταν μάλαμα!’). At Salona, run by the Hatziplis family, he worked with Yiannis Vogiatzis; he remembers how the legendary, Demis Roussos, would finish his show and come later to Salona to enjoy the rest of the night. Not only did he play in Sydney, he also performed for two years in Melbourne.  

Saturday nights were always crowded and busy at the nightclubs; to cater for everyone, patrons paid the band, which gave them a slip of paper and this booked them the dance-floor for a specified time- in Greek, this was called χαρτούρα. As Nikos explains, ‘When your time came up, the dance-floor was yours- no-one else could get up and dance. It gave everyone a chance to dance.’ 

Asked about any humorous stories from this heyday and Nikos recounts a strange incident at Panorama, ‘One night, there was a fight- which wrecked the night- and police were called; I do not know how it happened but one of the police officers lost his pistol. To check all the patrons- if they had it- the police searched everyone on their way out. One family were having a baptism there and police officers stopped the mother of the young child and checked the pram.

What did they find?

There was a large stash of cutlery, plates, ashtrays… hidden in the pram. Once she was caught out, the mother began crying; the police officers to Panorama’s owner, Giorgos Antoniou, and asked him what to do with this lady and he just replied, “What do you want me to do? Just let her go…” and they did. All her embarrassment was enough of a punishment.’ 

Over the years, he played with some amazing musicians like Christakis, and bouzouki players, Nikitas Naris, Manolis Michalakis (who went to Greece and played with Vicki Moscholiou) and Michalis Naxakis. As a vocalist, he has been working with Marianna for decades! It should be pointed out Nikos was also a vocalist. The last successful bouzoukia that Nikos played at was DEFI at Belmore, where he worked for six years. Nikos remembers one big night, where plates worth $15,000 were smashed, ‘The dancefllor was covered in plates, so all the patrons had to dance over them!’  

As these migrants married and had families, bouzoukia were no longer so busy; people were looking for value for money to take their families out. This development gave rise to the Greek clubs, such as the Castellorizian Club, Megas Alexandros and Sydney Olympic , which offered live music and entertainment and Nikos performed at all of them. 

Today, Nikos still plays live Greek music and he passionately loves it; over the years, he has learnt to play over 2,000 songs! He looks back at the heyday of the Greek music scene with nostalgia, ‘It was a very different time. Back then, the Greek migrants were missing their homeland terribly and Greek nightclubs consoled their yearning for their homeland, Greece, and all the challenges they faced here in Australia. I look back on these days with great fondness.’ 

*All photos by Vasilis Vasilas

Billy Cotsis has launched his new book ‘1453: Constantinople & the Immortal Rulers’

Almost 80 people attended the launch of a new historical novel, 1453: Constantinople & the Immortal Rulers, at Hellenic Art Theatre on Thursday night.

Hosted by Eleni Eleftherias from the Greek Bilingual Bookshop, the book was launched by historian, Leonard Janiszewski. The book was accompanied by a sneak peak of the new documentary, Magna Graecia: the Greko of Calabria, and a music performance by Marina Thiveos and Paul Hofstetter.

“I am grateful to Leonard. He is the foremost leader, along with his wife, Effie Alexakis, on documenting Greek Australian history. To have provide his thoughts and opinion of the book, was a real honour. He someone I look up to, and its great to hear what he had to say,” Billy Cotsis told The Greek Herald.

The book covers the final weeks of Greek rule of Constantinople, told through a series of real participants, humour and drama.

“Hopefully, people will see how hard this struggle was. The emperor, Constantine Palaiologos, led 8,000 defenders vs 120,000 well equipped attackers led by Sultan Mehmet. There were many turning points, heartbreak, battles and intrigue,” Cotsis said.

The organisers were grateful to Hellenic Art Theatre for their support, as they prepare for a new theatrical.

Capping off a busy week, on Monday at 9 pm, his docuseries, An Olive Tale: Journey through Italy and Greece will play on Foxtel Aurora 173 and earlier at 8 pm, Meraki Tv, where he is a presenter, will also play the same docuseries.

*1453: Constantinople & the Immortal Rulers, is available at the Greek Bilingual Bookshop, Amazon, Kindle, Kingsgrove and Belmore newsagents.