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Exclusive: Australia’s Ambassador to Greece, Arthur Spyrou, on Greek-Australian relations and priorities

By Ilias Karagiannis.

Australia’s Ambassador to Greece, Arthur Spyrou, speaks proudly of the work he and his team have been able to achieve in Greece only a few months into his placement there as an official diplomat.

Born in Athens, Mr Spyrou moved to Australia when he was young and, thanks to his skills and Australia’s open-mindedness, he became one of the country’s most important officials in December 2019.

In this exclusive interview with The Greek Herald, Mr Spyrou covers a whole range of issues which concern the Greeks of Australia, including the COVID-19 health crisis, travel restrictions and the current relationship between Australia and Greece.

  1. We have been navigating through uncharted waters. How did you spend your time during the lockdown and what were the challenges you faced in the Australian embassy in Athens in these unprecedented days?

It’s a challenge to kick-off a new chapter in the family’s life from the living room! We had only just arrived from Abu Dhabi, where I had been Ambassador for four years, and COVID-19 caught us as we were settling in. The kids had to go into online education in a new school, without the time to make new friends. My wife was enrolled in a Masters course and was travelling abroad periodically to attend classes. That needed an adjustment too. And as Ambassador, your first job is to get to meet a broad range of local contacts, which was more difficult during lock-down. So it was an interesting start!

Australia’s Ambassador to Greece, Arthur Spyrou.

But we were fortunate as well. Greece is not foreign to us, it’s our second home – so we weren’t adapting to a new place. We have been coming to Greece every year for a long time. We have the entire Greek side of our family here. And I was born in Athens – this is my home town. COVID-19 even gave me an opportunity to help out some of my older relatives, taking them food and groceries while they were in lock-down, popping in to see them, while wearing a mask and social distancing, helping them to manage the isolation. It was therapeutic for me too.

I spent my time in lockdown exploring Greece virtually, without leaving the house! I searched out an incredible professional Greek percussion artist called Alekos Roupas and asked him to teach me via video call. It’s worked so well that I’ve encouraged him to take on students from Australia too. Through Alekos, and my toumberleki, I’ve been able to explore Greece’s stunning native rhythms and its centuries-old musical traditions. I’ve also really enjoyed getting back to reading Greek poetry – Ritsos’s “18 Small Songs for the Bitter Homeland” are a favourite.

I was really proud of how the Embassy team adapted to the challenges posed by COVID-19. We have a great team – experienced, collaborative and resilient. We got together and made a plan that was safe and also suited the services we needed to provide to Australians – we broke up into three teams and worked in a rotation of one week in the office and two working from home. The idea was that even if someone was infected and we quarantined one of our teams, we could still have another team available in the Embassy to help Australians. It was a matter of pride for us that Athens Embassy has not closed so far during the pandemic.

The whole experience sharpened our IT and business continuity processes, and of course brought home that we really needed to look after each other first and foremost. Looking back on that period, the hardest part was missing out on the day-to-day camaraderie we share with colleagues in the office. But we caught up regularly on Webex and we were really looking forward to returning to the office full-time, which we have now done. From what I’ve seen of the team’s resilience and flexibility, I’m confident we can continue to adapt to whatever the pandemic throws at us next.

2. You are not exactly neutral, since you are of Greek origin, but I would like to have your comment on how Greece has dealt with the  pandemic? A few cases compared with other countries and consequently the country gained some good publicity from the International Press.

I never said I was neutral! I’m an Australian official. And on that point, I think it says a lot about the Australia’s openness as a community and our strength as a multicultural society, that not only can someone born overseas represent the country, but that one can also represent Australia in one’s country of birth. It’s for reasons like this that we are the most successful multicultural community in the world.

Of course, being Greek-born, of Greek parents, the emotional bond to Greece is strong. I count it as a real advantage in helping me find ways to bring Australia and Greece ever closer. And I was extremely glad to see first-hand how well Greece handled the COVID-19 crisis to date, how saving lives was clearly elevated as the first priority, and how the quick imposition of safety measures certainly achieved that. And of course congratulations for that success also belongs, in large measure, to the Greek people who demonstrated discipline, resilience and courage.

It was also lovely to see that at the helm of the Greek national effort to combat COVID-19 was Sydney-born immunologist Sotiris Tsiodras. One sign of how well Greece has managed this first phase of the COVID-19 outbreak is that Greek Prime Minister Mitsotakis takes part in the regular Smart COVID-19 group of leaders from countries which have successfully dealt with the pandemic to date. Australian Prime Minister, Scott Morrison, is also a member of that group, underscoring how well Australia has also performed during this unprecedented challenge.

Arthur Spyrou has been Australia’s Ambassador to Greece since December 2019.

3. The Australian citizens of Greek origin are eager to travel in their homeland. Greece has opened the borders to Australian citizens but there is a ban on international travel from the Australian government. According to SETE, last year more than 350 000 people from Australia have traveled to Greece. Are there any developments on this issue, that you can share with our readers and do you believe that is feasible to create a “bubble” between Australia and Greece with direct flights this year or is it premature such a discussion?

Health comes first, of course. So unique is the current situation that the Australian Government imposed a “do not travel” advisory across the board for all countries, for the first time in our history. We still have a lot to learn about COVID-19 – but we do know it is extremely virulent and that travel restrictions have been a critical measure in stopping its spread in both Australia and Greece. The Minister for Trade, Tourism and Investment, Simon Birmingham recently commented in a speech at the National Press Club that the prospect of the ban on overseas travel was likely to extend to 2021. So on the potential for “a bubble” between Australia and Greece, I’d expect that to still be a little way off.

4. What’s your first impressions on the political landscape in Greece and what are the objectives of Australia from those meetings?

I met around 20 Ministers in the last couple of months, including a couple through video calls during the lock down, as well as many other senior officials in Athens and Thessaloniki. The first priority has been to get well enough plugged-in to be able to assist Australian citizens and Australian businesses when they need it, especially in the COVID-19 context. Our first priority over the last few months has been to help Australians return home safely and to be a source of advice and assistance where we can offer help. We also collaborate with the local government to share and gather best practice about dealing with the pandemic, and strengthening the economy.  Another big priority is to promote the conclusion of the Australia-EU Free Trade Agreement, which is currently heading towards its eighth round. When it’s concluded, it can play a really important role to help in Australia’s and Europe’s economies grow out of the COVID-19 slow-down, and therefore to help families on both sides who might be feeling economic pressure.

Arthur Spyrou is passionate about positive relations between Greece and Australia.

5. What are priorities of the Australian Embassy in Greece in the upcoming strange months due to the pandemic? On which areas are you going to focus and what are your initiatives, that you can share with our readers, if there are any?

There are a lot of things I want to accomplish while I’m here. As I’ve said our first priority is helping out Australians, Australian families and Australian businesses abroad. I want to expand trade and investment flows. It’s a priority for both governments and is essential given the economic impact of COVID-19 worldwide. In that context, I’d like to help the Australia-EU Free Trade Agreement get over the line, and I feel there is the political will on both sides for this to happen, possibly as early as next year. Next year we will be celebrating the 80th anniversary of the Battle of Crete. It will be an important event that recognises the sacrifice and bravery of the Australian, New Zealand and British forces, but also the tenacity and generosity of the Cretan people, who looked after our soldiers at great risk to themselves.

2021 also marks 200 years since Greece’s war of independence. We will have a set of year-long activities to mark the event, hopefully including some projects that will have a long-term impact –stay tuned! You’ll also be interested to know we have already started a promotion celebrating Australia’s multiculturalism and the contribution of Greek Australians to Australian society. You can follow us on twitter on @AusAmbAthens and on facebook on the AustraliaInGreece handle. I’m really enjoying putting that together. I also want to make sure we raise the profile of the island of Lemnos, which was an important chapter in the Gallipoli campaign and is not so well known. It’s the first theatre where Australian nurses served abroad and I really want to make sure we recognise and honour their contribution.  

And that’s only a part of the Greek agenda. I’m also Ambassador to Romania and Bulgaria!

6. Greece is your second home. I believe that the land of your ancestors was Arcadia. How do you feel in Greece? Is Athens a good city to live?

I count all of Greece as the land of my ancestors and I feel I’ve got most of the country covered! I was born in Athens. My father, Dr Miltiades Spyrou came to Australia as the first Director of the Greek National Tourist Organisation office in Sydney. He was born in Komotini in Thrace, and his father was from a village outside Thiva in Boeotia. His mother was a refugee from what is today Bursa in Asia Minor. My mother, Katy Spyrou, was born in Piraeus. Her mother had origins from Chania in Crete, Santorini, Andros and Evia. My maternal grandfather was from a village outside of Tripoli in Arcadia, as you mention. But of course Greece is not just a collection of places. Hellenism is as much broader concept.

Athens is a great place to live. It’s timeless –both ancient and modern at the same time. It’s bustling, but you can still find yourself all alone at Kallimarmaro stadium or at Kerameikos cemetery or in a nook somewhere. You can know it your whole life and still never know all its secrets. Athens is a place that makes you feel humble. People here have been going about their business, living, loving, running businesses, creating great art, developing new political systems, for millennia and you see traces of it everywhere.

7. What’s your favorite place in Athens?

So many places to celebrate in Athens! The Acropolis comes first of course. When I was a boy I remember being able to sit in the temple itself, on the cold marble in winter, eating hot roast chestnuts. The Herodes Atticus Odeon, just below it, where years ago I watched a performance of “Thessalikos Kyklos” by Greek composer Yannis Markopoulos. The magnificent little Byzantine-era chapel of Saint Demetrius Loumbardiaris at the foot of the Acropolis, on Filopappou Hill. It’s our family church in Athens – I was married there and my three kids were baptised there. The Bay of Zea in Piraeus, not far from which I went to school…

8. Your favorite Greek food?

Just one? My late mother’s rabbit stifado. Will never be repeated. My aunt Nicky’s famous spanakopita – she opens her own fillo. It’s a world-beater. I can share her recipe if your readers would like! And a good galaktomboureko fresh from the oven is also a thing of beauty!

9. Island or a city that you like to go for a relaxing weekend?

Evia island. Swimming down at Chiliadou beach. Spit roasted lamb up in the mountains at Steni.  

10. What’s your favorite Greek expression?

I love the Greek words ‘pallikari’ and ‘levendis’ – which capture proud aspects of the Greek character and are, of course, untranslatable into other languages. I love them especially because I have three ‘pallikaria’, three ‘levendes’ at home – my three boys, Miltiades, Iason and Aristotelis.

11. And what’s the most vivid expression associated with Greece?

In the novel, “Report to Greco” by Nikos Kazantzakis, who also wrote “Zorba”, there is a passage that I love and which I feel is vividly Greek. The writer addresses El Greco directly as his “grandfather” – he calls on his “grandfather” to make a demand of him about how he should live his life. Greco tells him to “reach as far as you can”. But the writer comes back asking for a more difficult, “more Cretan” demand. Then his “grandfather” tells him to “reach as far as you cannot”.

Opinion: The challenges of teaching during the COVID-19 pandemic

By Mark Robertson, Oakleigh Grammar Principal.

I am a School Principal at an Independent School in Melbourne, Australia. I have had the privilege of vast experience in serving at a variety of schools both as Headmaster and several leadership roles in a variety of settings.

Leadership provides many challenges and opportunities at any given time. During the COVID-19 pandemic the responsibility of leadership has been tested like no other time in my career and this would be consistent, I believe, for all leaders and particularly so for school leaders.

The word ‘unprecedented’ has been used regularly as a label in managing the impact of the current coronavirus pandemic. Whilst pandemics per se are not unprecedented, most current leaders have not been exposed to such a global crisis in their working careers.

Mark Robertson (centre) discusses the importance of leadership during the coronavirus pandemic.

Australia has adopted a ‘suppression’ model which has been supported both federally and statewide. As an island nation we have had early and encouraging success with this strategy consistent with some other nations I would suggest our modelling has been based on. Like many other nations whereby ‘second waves’ have arisen unexpectedly, community morale has been negatively impacted. In my own state, Victoria, we have certainly experienced the impact of community transmission of the virus which is akin to a second wave with the result of a second lockdown in our city.

School leaders have overwhelmingly responded in a remarkable fashion as witnessed in many schools. Multiple stakeholders with varying degrees of anxiety and the uncertainty of how the pandemic will pan out within one’s own school community has brought about a sense conviction by leadership teams. Indeed teaching and non-teaching staff have ensured that COVID-19 protocols established have been supported and implemented. These protocols have assisted to promote calmness, dialogue, understanding and empathy for our students and parents – the notion that their school does really care and the sense of being in it together has been palpable.

The opportunities and resultant outcomes of those opportunities for a school’s core business of teaching and learning cannot be underestimated.

At Oakleigh Grammar I have and continue to acknowledge all teachers for contributing to vital Professional Development dialogue which has transformed our Teaching and Learning Model in record time from ‘face to face’ to ‘remote learning’ facilitation.

Oakleigh Grammar Principal, Mark Robertson.

Our non–teaching staff have also risen to the occasion and I have and continue to thank them for their support in assisting our Leadership team and teachers in order to best cater for our students in such different and difficult times. The establishment of an Oakleigh Grammar Remote Learning Model which continues to be refined and improved, is testament to the efforts of our collective staff; this would be a similar story in most Independent, Catholic and Government Schools in our country.

When people describe teachers who had the greatest influence on them they invariably describe teachers who were caring, passionate about their subject, present for them, and good at stimulating their desire to learn – I am confident our teachers subscribe to these attributes and our challenge at this time has been to maintain them and be creative in our awareness of them within a ‘remote learning’ environment. 

It is also noted that some of our staff have had some challenging personal issues yet still manage to care and be present for our students with the support of colleagues. Shame on the ‘naysayers’ who pop up with the assertion that schools are not transformational environments for their students and staff – I welcome any of these people to visit my school and hear the stories of inspiration at a time when many for good reason would argue is a time of despair.

Our own accountability at any time is essentially tied to our improvement agenda which schools strive to build capacity to make a positive difference to outcomes for our students. We know it is important to set high expectations for our students [and even better to involve our students in setting these expectations]. We also know the importance of clear and regular communication with our students and focus on review and effective feedback is instrumental to overall student progression in their learning journey. 

During a pandemic these school improvement attributes should not be put to the side but rather they should come to the fore so that there is meaning and connection in our students learning – whether on campus or at home.

A significant challenge for all school leadership teams has been in relation to cyber-safety within the remote learning sphere. This challenge can and has quickly turned into an opportunity as we have noted significant up-skilling by students and staff in their technology skill set. All schools have a responsibility to ensure our students are presented with meaningful and positive experiences. These experiences often morph into ‘good news’ stories that should be celebrated to ensure our students maintain a positive mindset in spite of the pandemic reality around them.

Oakleigh Grammar students with principal Mark Robertson, Monday, May 25. Supplied: Oakleigh Grammar.

As school leaders navigate the challenges and opportunities inherent in this global pandemic we should not be distracted by ‘the speculation of doom’ and focus on our sphere of control and deal with the reality of the circumstances we find ourselves in. Important for all of us is our obligation to comply with COVID – 19 Community protocols as advised by our Nation’s key Medical advisors. Inherent in this at this point in time, in our city, is the goal of reducing community transmission which means restricting movement in the broader community as much as possible. 

During this world wide crisis many people choose to practice mindfulness and take time to stop, breathe and reflect which helps to ensure one’s actions are more mindful, deliberate and helpful and not so much reactive.  Others will turn to the Bible which may challenge and cheer us on as we walk our own difficult path of faith. Others will exercise by walking, running or riding in their immediate neighborhood.

Whatever we choose to do please know that we all share the sorrow of illness and in some cases resultant death from this pandemic but equally we share the notion of Hope and aspiration for our Future.

Stay Well. Stay Safe. God Bless.

Erdogan reopens historical Soumela Monastery for divine liturgy

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The Ecumenical Patriarch announced on Wednesday that a church service will be conducted on the holiday of the Dormition of the Virgin Mary (August 15) at the Monastery of Panagia Soumela in Turkey.

The Greek Orthodox edifice was closed for five years undergoing renovations, but was reopened on Tuesday by Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan in a videoconference ceremony.

During the ceremony, Erdogan confirmed Orthodox citizens would again be able to attend the Divine Liturgy of the Blessed Virgin Mary on August 15 at the monastery.

In an apparent response to universal criticism of his decision to convert Hagia Sophia into a mosque, Erdogan added: “if Turkey was disrespectful toward different cultures, as some Western nations claim, it would not have restored and preserved such historical artifacts.”

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew spoke with Turkey’s President Erdogan over the phone.

Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew confirmed the news in a press release on Wednesday.

Bartholomew said he had spoken on the phone with Erdogan on Tuesday, during which the Patriarch thanked him for the “systematic renovation at the monastery,” and expressed his best wishes over the Kurban Bayrami holiday.

Kyrgios, Tsitsipas among entrants in US Open warm-up event

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Nick Kyrgios and Stefanos Tsitsipas are among the entrants for next month’s Western & Southern Open in New York, which will serve as a warm-up for the US Open.

Novak Djokovic, Rafael Nadal and Serena Williams have also entered the tournament, organisers said.

It will be the first time Kyrgios will face Djokovic since the Greek Australian expressed his fury at the world No.1 conducting a tournament earlier in the COVID-19 pandemic, which resulted in several players contracting the virus, Djokovic included.

Kyrgios has also previously expressed concern that the US Open is to go ahead from August 31 amid the growing coronavirus crisis in the US.

The US has recorded 4.4 million cases of COVID-19, including more than 150,000 deaths, according to the Johns Hopkins University tally.

Organisers of the warm-up event, which begins on August 20 and was relocated from Cincinnati this year because of COVID-19, said defending champions Daniil Medvedev and Madison Keys are also among the initial entries.

The ATP Masters 1000 event will be the first on the men’s calendar since play was suspended in March because of the virus.

Nick Kyrgios (left) and Stefanos Tsitsipas are among the entrants for next month’s Western & Southern Open in New York.

Among the other entries on the men’s side, which includes 40 of the top 43 ranked ATP players, are world No.3 Dominic Thiem, 2017 champion Grigor Dimitrov and Marin Cilic (2016).

World No.3 Karolina Pliskova, who won the event in 2016, is the highest-ranked player on the women’s side that will feature 39 of the top 53 players in the world.

Wimbledon was cancelled this year and the French Open is scheduled to follow the US Open in September.

READ MORE: Nick Kyrgios takes swipe at tennis’ biggest names in Instagram Live chat with Andy Murray.

109 new coronavirus cases in Victorian aged care homes as state records deadliest day

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Victoria has today confirmed a further 723 new cases of coronavirus and 13 deaths, Australia’s highest daily totals since the pandemic started.

Premier Daniel Andrews said the people who died were in their 70s, 80s and 90s.

He said 10 of those 13 deaths could be connected to aged care settings, but said more work was needed to confirm the exact number.

There are now 312 Victorians with coronavirus in hospital, including 34 in intensive care.

From midnight Sunday all Victorians, including those in regional areas, will be required to wear face coverings when they leave their homes.

“It’s inconvenient, it’s challenging, but it’s essentially stage four for Melbourne, and it’s something we can do in regional Victoria without causing significant economic cost, but getting a really significant public health benefit,” Mr Andrews said.

Hopes that care at St Basil’s will improve as regular staff return:

The rise in cases comes as Victoria works to contain more than 80 outbreaks at nursing homes in the state.

The Federal Government has deployed ADF personnel, AUSMAT specialists and extra PPE to Victoria to help bolster the state’s response to the crisis.

Meanwhile at St Basil’s Home for the Aged in Melbourne, staff from the Eastern Health hospitals have headed into the home to support efforts to contain the outbreak.

“To family members, to residents, please know and understand we are, in a joint sense, doing everything we possibly can to provide the care and support that you or a loved one needs,” Premier Andrews said in his press conference today.

Australia’s Chief Nursing and Midwifery Officer, Alison McMillan, has described the “enormous mountain to climb” for workers who took over at St Basil’s Fawkner after its permanent staff went into quarantine last week.

She also added that as existing staff cleared with negative coronavirus tests returned to work in the coming days, the care would improve.

“Because they are the ones that know those residents best, they are the ones that know that facility,” she said.

Greek Australian conspiracy theorist, Eve Black, dramatically arrested in Melbourne:

As Victoria records a new pandemic record, Greek Australian conspiracy theorist Eve Limberiou, known as Eve Black, was arrested in Melbourne, a week after she laughed her way through a police checkpoint.

The 28-year-old attempted to pull the same stunt in Carlton, an inner-northern suburb of Melbourne, but was unsuccessful.

Eve Black, was arrested in Melbourne, a week after she laughed her way through a police checkpoint.

In a statement, Victoria Police said Ms Black, from Warrandyte, was detained just before 2pm today in an arrest that forced police to smash her car window.

“She was asked to provide her name and address which she refused to do. Police then directed her to produce her driver’s licence and explain her reason for travel, which she also refused to comply with,” police said.

“This led to police arresting her. During the arrest, police were forced to break the woman’s car window as she refused to speak to them, wind down her window, or step out of the vehicle.”

Ms Black has since been released pending summons for traffic-related offences, failing to produce a license, failing to produce name and address, and breaches of the Chief Health Officer’s directives.

Archbishop Makarios to hold memorial service for the victims of the pandemic in Australia

His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia will hold a memorial service on Friday, 31 July at 12pm for the repose of the souls of the victims of the coronavirus pandemic and will commemorate the names of the brethren who have recently departed this life and, in particular, those who were residents of the aged care facility of St Basil’s in Melbourne.

The memorial service will be conducted at The Cathedral of the Annunciation of our Lady Theotokos in Sydney, and will be live streamed on social media.

Greek:

Ο Σεβασμιώτατος Αρχιεπίσκοπος Αυστραλίας κ.κ. Μακάριος την Παρασκευή, 31 Ιουλίου 2020, στις 12.00 π.μ., θα τελέσει Τρισάγιο υπέρ αναπαύσεως των ψυχών των θυμάτων της πανδημίας του κορωνοϊού και θα μνημονεύσει τα ονόματα των αδελφών μας που έφυγαν από τη ζωή τις τελευταίες ημέρες και βεβαίως αυτών που ήταν φιλοξενούμενοι του Κέντρου Φροντίδας τρίτης ηλικίας «Βασιλειάδα», στη Μελβούρνη.

Το Τρισάγιο θα τελεστεί στον Ιερό Καθεδρικό Ναό του Ευαγγελισμού της Θεοτόκου στο Σύδνεϋ (242 Cleveland Street, Redfern) και θα μεταδοθεί ζωντανά από τα μέσα κοινωνικής δικτύωσης.

Greece to return 1.4 billion euros to pensioners hit during debt crisis

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Greece will this year return 1.4 billion euros to pensioners whose income was slashed during the financial crisis of the past decade, Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis said on Wednesday.

Mitsotakis’ conservative government made the decision following a top court ruling which said that some pension cuts imposed in 2015-2016 were illegal.

The Prime Minister said the one-off payment applies only to main pensions – not supplementary pensions or benefits.

The money will be distributed to about 2 million private and public sector pensioners, a government official added.

The decision is expected to burden this year’s budget. Greece’s economy is seen shrinking by up to 10 percent this year due a nationwide lockdown the government imposed to contain the spread of the coronavirus.

“This particular cost touches the limits of the country’s fiscal potential,” Mitsotakis told lawmakers. “There is no room for further provisions.”

Under the terms of three international bailouts in 2010-2015, Greece cut state pensions several times to reduce spending and make the system viable.

The country still has the highest debt-to-GDP ratio in the eurozone and the health pandemic dashed its hopes for strong growth this year.

Its finances are being closely monitored by the country’s international lenders, the European Union and the IMF.

Turkey withdraws Oruc Reis navy ship, sends Barbaros to Cypriot waters instead

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Tensions over disputed tracts of the Eastern Mediterranean continue despite an apparent pause in Turkish exploration activities on Tuesday to facilitate Ankara-Athens negotiations over shared maritime boundaries.

Hours after Turkish officials called off gas exploration activities near the Greek island of Kastellorizo, Ankara issued a NAVTEX message reserving an area inside Cyprus’ Exclusive Economic Zone to conduct hydrocarbon research until September 18, Kathimerini Cyprus reported.

It plans to conduct seismic activity inside Blocks 2,3 and partly 13 of Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone.

Turkey plans to conduct seismic activity inside Blocks 2,3 of Cyprus’ exclusive economic zone.

The news comes after Turkish navy vessels withdrew from Greek waters on Tuesday in an move to de-escalate recent tensions through reportedly Berlin-mediated talks between the neighboring states.

RELATED: Turkish President orders suspension of exploration in Greek waters.

Turkish President Recep Tayyip Erdogan’s spokesperson Ibrahim Kalin said at the time he was prepared to sit at the negotiation table with counterparts in Athens.

“In line with the instructions of our president, we are ready to discuss all issues; the Aegean, continental shelf, islands, airspace, research and screening efforts, and Eastern Mediterranean along with other bilateral matters with Greece without any precondition,” Kalin said.

This latest move is set to strain the relationship between the two countries once again.

The life of legendary Greek composer Mikis Theodorakis

Legendary composer, politician and writer, Mikis Theodorakis was one of the most important and talked about personalities of modern Greece.

Michael (Mikis) Theodorakis was born in Chios on July 29, 1925, to a Cretan father and an Asia Minor mother. Due to the professional capacity of his father (senior civil servant) he spent his childhood moving to various cities in Greece, including Mytilene, Syros, Athens, Ioannina, Argostoli, Patras, Pyrgosand Tripoli.

Before World War II he had discovered his love for music and wrote his first compositions, while in 1942 he published his first poems, under the pseudonym Dinos May. In 1943 he settled permanently in Athens and continued his musical studies, with Philoktitis Economidis as his teacher. At the same time, he worked with the resistance, working through the ranks of EPON and the KKE. He was arrested by the Italians and sent to prison.

Mikis Theodorakis.

During the Civil War (1946-1949) he was exiled first to Ikaria and then to Makronisos. His political persecutions do not stop his creative work. He composed works of classical music and on March 5, 1950, his first play, “Festival of Asi-Gonia” (1946), was presented at the Orpheus theatre in Athens, by the Athens State Orchestra.

In 1953 he married Dr. Myrto Altinoglou (the couple had two children, George and Margarita) and continued his music studies in Paris. He continued to compose and in 1959 was awarded the “Copley” prize for the best European composer of the year.

One night in 1958, while waiting for his wife in the car, he read “Epitaph” by Giannis Ritsos and composed the first eight poems on the spot. In 1960 they will be recorded for the first time with the voice of Grigoris Bithikotsis. 

With the imposition of the dictatorship of April 21, 1967, a new cycle of persecution and exile will begin for the composer, which will end in 1970 with the amnesty that will be granted to him after international outcry. The composer went abroad and gave dozens of concerts against the colonels, which will make him known everywhere as a symbol of the anti-dictatorship struggle.

During the Metapolitism period, his music was widely accepted and heard freely again. It became a point of reference for a new period for Greece and at the same time, remained a symbol for the fighters of many countries against totalitarian regimes.

In his sixty-year career, Mikis Theodorakis had written over 1,000 songs, many symphonic works, cantatas and oratorios, music for dozens of plays and tragedies, operas and music for the cinema.

Theodorakis passed away in 2021 at the age of 96.

Sourced By: San Simera

Greek Australian searches for missing twin sisters with help from The Eftychia Project

“It’s been a long time but I’m sure there’s someone out there who will have matching DNA,” Arthur Dangas tells The Greek Herald exclusively.

It’s been 55 years since Arthur’s mother Asimenia gave birth to his twin sisters, Eleftheria and Anastasia, in November 1965 at the General Hospital of Edessa in Greece. After the birth, the doctor advised Asimenia that one of the babies had died after living 3 hours, while the other one survived only three days.

No birth or death certificates were issued for the twins and when Asimenia asked for their bodies, the doctor refused saying they were in a safe place with other babies who had died.

Stories like this are not uncommon from the Cold War era in Greece between the 1950’s and 60’s.

Arthur’s niece is allegedly the spitting image of the missing twins. Photo supplied.

Professor Gonda Van Steen first uncovered the shady adoption practices occurring in Greece during that period in his book ‘Adoption, Memory and Cold War Greece.’ It was not unheard of for hospitals, especially in Patras and Thessaloniki, to “arrange” for the adoption of children who had “died in childbirth” to wealthy American families. 

But being only 16 years old at the time, Asimenia didn’t question the death of her babies until recently when her son decided to start searching for his biological siblings.

“I rang the hospital in Edessa and asked if I could retrieve some records from 1965 and they said… I’d need to speak to the director of the hospital. When I spoke to him, he said my mum needed to submit a statutory declaration with a copy of her passport, and it needed to be signed and stamped by the Greek Consulate in Victoria,” Arthur explains to The Greek Herald.

“But unfortunately, the coronavirus pandemic broke before then and of course, I couldn’t take my mum to get the documents signed.”

Arthur Dangas is searching for his missing twin sisters with help from The Eftychia Project.

This tiny setback wasn’t a deterrent for Arthur however. He decided to get an Ancestry DNA test and although he did match with some relatives, he had no luck connecting with his long-lost sisters.

Cue ‘The Eftychia Project.’ The project was founded by Linda Carol (Eftychia) Trotter, who was one of over 3,000 Greek children adopted by Americans during the Cold War. In June 2017, she was lucky enough to find her biological mother and extended Greek family.

Ever since then, she has been helping people like Arthur experience the same joy and closure of finding and reuniting with their biological families and reclaiming their Greek heritage.

“In the case of Arthur, we collect as much information and documents as possible… then evaluate where to go next. It’s a bit more difficult in the case of Greek families seeking lost children. Even if an adoption record exists for the lost child, the birth family is not allowed to access those records,” Linda Carol explains.

“So if there is little to no paperwork, then publicity of the story and DNA are the only hope. Arthur’s post on The Eftychia Project Facebook page reached over 30,000 people. Social media has power.”

***𝐆𝐑𝐄𝐄𝐊 𝐅𝐀𝐌𝐈𝐋𝐈𝐄𝐒 𝐋𝐎𝐎𝐊𝐈𝐍𝐆 𝐅𝐎𝐑 𝐋𝐎𝐒𝐓 𝐂𝐇𝐈𝐋𝐃𝐑𝐄𝐍******𝐑𝐞𝐚𝐝 𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐚’𝐬 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲***𝐀𝐧𝐧𝐨𝐮𝐥𝐚’𝐬 𝐒𝐭𝐨𝐫𝐲𝐈 𝐚𝐦 𝐭𝐫𝐲𝐢𝐧𝐠 𝐭𝐨 𝐡𝐞𝐥𝐩 𝐦𝐲…

Posted by The Eftychia Project on Saturday, 27 June 2020

So too do the DNA samples Linda Carol is beginning to collect from the Greek families who have asked for help in finding their lost children. In fact, it is this aspect of the project which encouraged Arthur to reach out in the first place.

“The only way you will find out if someone is alive is by doing DNA, so Linda Carol is doing the right thing. If we all did a DNA test that’d be a good thing because at the end of the day, if there’s a match it would show up,” Arthur says.

But how would Arthur feel if a match actually did turn up?

“I just got goosebumps with that question,” Arthur says. “The look on my mum’s face if I ever told her that I found a connection somewhere in this world would be priceless.”

“She said to me once, ‘If only I knew that they’re alive and well.’ But my goal is that if I know they’re alive, I’m on the first flight out to go and bring them to mum. I don’t care what it costs me. At the end of the day, they’re my mum’s children. She deserves it and they deserve to know the truth.”

And with The Eftychia Project’s success rate of already reuniting 6 adoptees with their Greek families so far, there’s a strong hope that Arthur won’t have to wait long before he too is reunited with the twins sisters he lost all those years ago.