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Greek state must step up to combat gender and sexual discrimination, says President

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Greece acknowledged and celebrated the annual International Day Against Homophobia, Transphobia and Biphobia on Monday.

The first International Day Against Homophobia was held on May 17, 2005. The specific date of May 17 was chosen to commemorate the day the World Health Organisation officially removed homosexuality from the International Classification of Diseases in 1990.

‘Greek society has made remarkable progress’:

Greek President, Katerina Sakellaropoulou, noted on Monday the “remarkable progress” made by society in combatting prejudice against the LGBTQ community and added that it is “the Greek state’s turn” to step up in the battle against any discrimination that “undermines the principle of equality or restricts the rights of citizens due to their gender identity, gender characteristics or sexual orientation.”

In a meeting with representatives of the LGBTQ community at her office in Athens, Sakellaropoulou in particular stressed the need for measures to combat discrimination in the school environment and to protect LGBTQ children and their families from stigmatisation.

Sakellaropoulou met with Linos-Alexandre Sicilianos, a professor at Athens Law School, former president at the European Court of Human Rights and president of the National Strategy Committee for LGBTQ Equality, as well as with committee members Katerina Fountedaki, who teaches civil law at Thessaloniki’s Aristotle University, and Stella Belia, who is also the president of Rainbow Families Greece, a nongovernmental organisation dedicated to supporting LGBTQ families and parents.

Greek PM condemns homophobia, biphobia and transphobia:

The Prime Minister of Greece, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, also acknowledged the day on Monday. In a message posted on Twitter, he condemned homophobia, biphobia, and transphobia, which still runs rampant in Greece.

“Greece in the 21st century welcomes the day against homophobia, biphobia and transphobia by fighting to eradicate the sad reasons that caused it to be established,” Mitsotakis wrote.

“We do this with horizontal legislative measures in the workplace and every sector of public life. With initiatives such as shaping a National Strategy for LGBTQI+ equality. But also with behaviours that overcome stereotypes and promote creative coexistence.”

In his message, he stressed that modern democracies such as Greece should not tolerate discrimination based on any characteristics such as race, religion, sexual orientation, or gender identity.

Source: Ekathimerini.

Theodora Ahilas OAM: Bringing justice to families suffering from asbestos-related diseases

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In 2021, Theodora Ahilas was honoured with an Order of Australia medal. A token of appreciation for what she has accomplished in the field of law.

But Ahilas’ impact stretches far beyond her work, impacting on people’s lives from her incredible drive to create change. Working on some of Australia’s biggest asbestos-related disease cases, Ahilas sat down with The Greek Herald to tell her story.

‘Create change from within’

Theodora Ahilas grew up in the Inner-West Sydney suburb of Dulwich Hill to working class parents. Her father, a proud waterfront worker, and mother, a tea lady in a printing firm, both migrated to Australia for economic reasons from the Island of Lesvos in the early 60’s.

“Both were obsessed with education,” Ahilas said to The Greek Herald.  

“They were actively involved in and relished our achievements.”

The eldest of two girls, she attended the local high school and, apart from being a bright student, she was extremely driven and hardworking, which she says is a “common thread amongst first generation immigrants”.

Theodora Ahilas. Photo: John Veage/The Leader

“I learned early on, that change comes from within, I knew that I had to embark on a career, where I could make change and a career of service,” Ahilas said.

“I saw first-hand, the inequity caused by economic disadvantage and lack of language. That having access to the law and proper justice was almost impossible with those 2 huddles.”

Studying a Bachelor of Arts (social work) and Law, she felt that combination equipped her to serve.

“I was lucky to land my dream job in a labour law firm and in 1990, I was junior lawyer to my first asbestos case,” Ahilas sad.

“This is where my love affair began and has not left for me for 30 years.”

Theodora Ahilas has been a Principal Lawyer and Director at Maurice Blackburn Lawyers in Sydney since 2004. She is also currently the National Head of Asbestos and Occupational Diseases at the firm.

Her work with asbestos-related diseases is tied to her co-authoring, ‘Understanding Mesothelioma,’ with the Cancer Council NSW, as well as organising several fundraising events including the inaugural Bernie Banton Dinner in 2010 and 2011. 

“In that time, I have witnessed the best of the human spirit, I have watched clients give their last breath in dying testimony at all hours in the day or night to secure finance recompense for their family,” Ahilas said.

“Toxic dust exposures such as asbestos and other dusts, need to be kept in the limelight, through cases, news article and media spotlight. Corporate and company wrongdoing cannot be tolerated.”

Ahilas said she has acted for “hundreds” of people of non-English speaking backgrounds, working with her team to allow them dignity during their legal process and battles.

“It has been a complete honour and privilege,” Ahilas adds.

“In my career, I have been instrumental in bridging the law and medical fields so together we have been able to provide gold quality service to the recipient and their family.”

National recognition for her services

Aged 56, was diagnosed with motor neurone disease several years ago and retired last year due to ill health.

Recognised for her achievements with an Order of Australia medal in 2021, Ahilas has also received the following awards: President’s Medal, Law Society of NSW, 2018; Doyles Guide Leading Lawyer, 2018, 2017, 2016; Alumni Award for Excellence in Law, University of Technology Sydney, 2013; Justice Medal, Law and Justice Foundation NSW, 2012.

“I feel extremely humbled, blessed and honoured to be acknowledged in such a way for a career that I have loved,” Ms Ahilas said to The Greek Herald in a previous interview.

“Greek was my first language. I experienced first-hand the difficulty of accessing services to the law and medicine when there is a deficiency in language.”

She concluded by stressing it is important that “women support women” in the legal profession, adding that mentor programs are very important.

Greek youth amaze community at the 99th Kytherian Debutante Ball

Young girls in white dresses and young boys in tuxedos made the Greek community proud on Saturday night as they made their official debut at the Kytherian Association of Australia’s (KAA) 99th Kytherian Debutante Ball.

Held in The Ballroom at the Royal Randwick Racecourse, the ball attracted over 600 people who enjoyed a sit-down three course meal, great company and of course, dancing performances from the debutantes. An exemption was granted by the NSW Government to the KAA for dancing as the event was held at a sporting venue and not a function venue.

A number of officials and guests of honour were also in attendance at the event and this included, but is not limited to, His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia, Producer of TV show My Greek Odyssey, Peter Maneas, actress and author, Mary Coustas, President of the KAA, Emmanuel Alfieris, and CEO of the Bank of Sydney, Miltos Michaelas.

Following the National Anthems of Greece and Australia, Archbishop Makarios gave a resounding speech praising the KAA for organising the ‘joyous occasion’ and working to maintain strong connections with Kytherian youth.

“The same dynamic spirit among the members of the Association is… working hard to ensure that future generations remain connected with their Greek heritage and to keep this alive in their consciousness,” Archbishop Makarios said.

After this speech, Master of Ceremonies, Ms Coustas, began the debutante presentation, beginning with the Matron of Honour, followed by the flowergirls and pageboys and then the debutantes.

There was loud applause all around as the debutantes then performed to Senorita by Camila Cabello and Shawn Mendes, followed by Greek music.

The dancing was then concluded with a traditional cutting of the cake by the Matron of Honour and debutantes, before lucky draw prizes were given out to a number of people who had huge smiles on their faces as they were given their donated gifts.

A main course of fish or meat was then enjoyed by all as Ms Coustas, who had transformed into her well-known TV character Effie, introduced the President of the KAA, Mr Alfieris, and then Mr Michaelas to give a short speech.

“You should be very proud that you manage to keep your traditions, but still set the benchmarks for many other Greek communities in Australia,” Mr Michaelas said proudly.

This was followed by a film clip from Guest of Honour, Peter Maneas’ My Greek Odyssey TV series, before the man himself approached the microphone and spoke about his pride in the Kytherian community.

“We are blessed to be born and living in this prosperous country. We are doubly blessed to be born as Kytherian-heritage people, with a heritage that is rich in world-changing history,” Mr Maneas said.

With the official proceedings concluded, a band began playing and people started dancing on the huge dancefloor. The debutantes then emerged again for their final outstanding performance to Greek music.

A spectacular night enjoyed by all in attendance!

Sydney woman avoids jail despite ‘crucial role’ in fatal assault of Ross Houllis

A mother of three who lured 28-year-old, Ross Houllis, to the secluded western Sydney car park where he was fatally assaulted has avoided full-time imprisonment despite her “crucial role” in the attack, 7News has reported.

Loubna Kawtharani, now 28, pleaded guilty earlier this year to being an accessory before the fact of assault occasioning actual bodily harm.

READ MORE: Sydney mother-of-three admits to role in death of Ross Houllis.

Kawtharani admitted posing as a buyer on Facebook marketplace in early 2020 for Apple earphones that Ross Houllis was seeking to sell.

Loubna Kawtharani, now 28, pleaded guilty earlier this year to being an accessory before the fact of assault occasioning actual bodily harm.

According to 7News, the pair arranged to meet at a Wakeley car park on the evening of February 14, 2020, to complete the purchase, however, police allege Houllis was instead met at the car park by Sami Hamdach, Kawtharani’s partner, and Abdul Karaali.

The pair are accused of demanding money and severely beating Houllis, leaving him with catastrophic injuries to the brain and lungs which ultimately caused his death.

READ MORE: Man charged with murder after assaulting and killing Greek-Australian Ross Houllis.

‘Deep regret’:

Defence lawyer, David Carroll, told Kawtharani’s sentencing hearing at Campbelltown Local Court on Monday that his client was not present when the fatal assault occurred and was not legally responsible for Houllis’ death.

But she acknowledged her moral culpability and apologised to his family, 7News reports.

“She certainly does accept the heavy burden of being responsible morally for what followed,” Carroll said.

“She carries the deep regret and shame and sorrow every day of her life.”

Carroll also said there was a difference in Kawtharani’s case “between the criminality and gravity of consequences” wrought by the fatal assault.

But magistrate George Breton said Kawtharani knew her partner well enough to understand his alleged confrontation with Houllis may turn violent.

Source: 7News.

‘The Castellorizian’ welcomes Greek community in grand opening

The Castellorizian Association of NSW’s new home, ‘The Castellorizian’, was officially opened on Saturday with the cut of a blue ribbon from Archbishop Makarios and NSW Governor Margaret Beazley.

Master of Services John Mangos, who is of Castellorizian heritage, welcomed all attending honourable dignitaries and Greek community leaders to the private grand opening, saying how proud he was that himself and all other Kazzies “finally have a home again.”

Prior to the afternoons proceedings, NSW Governor Margaret Beazley was presented with a special Castellorizian badge from the Secretary coordinator of History and Archives, Victoria Kazaglis Gallagher. The gift was pinned on Her Excellency in the new cultural centre, where the Castellorizian Association costume exhibit was on display.

“This place, just as your island, is very much about community,” Her Excellency said in her speech.

“An island off the mainland… but whose community actually reflects its stunning beauty. Why do I say that? Because you are a stunning and a beautiful community.”

Following the NSW Governor’s speech, His Eminence Archbishop Makarios performed a formal blessing for the new building. The Archbishop expressed gratitude for being in Australia, where functions and community gatherings such as these are able to be held.

Photo copyright: Peter Oglos / The Greek Herald.

“When you are in a communion you’re not a stranger. When you’re in a society can be a stranger. We are here together as a communion,” Archbishop Makarios said.

“I believe in my experience that Australia is not only a society, but a communion.”

Along with Her Excellency and the Archbishop, other honourable dignitaries present at the event included Dr Fiona Martin, MP for Reid, Michael Daley, MP for Maroubra, Konstantinos Giannakodimos, representing the Consul General of Greece in Sydney Christos Karras, Very Rev. Steven Scoutas, Daniel Said, Randwick Council Mayor, Matt Thistlethwaite, MP for Kingsford Smith, Anthony Andrews, Harry Stavrinos and Dennis Wilson of Randwick Council.

Photo copyright: Peter Oglos / The Greek Herald.

Association President George Pizanis gave extensive thanks to all community and support members who stood by the Association’s side during the extensive process of building a new Castellorizian home.

“There was an idea to bring together a group of passionate, remarkable people, to see if we could rebuild an organisation that closed in 2010. Driven by determination, strength and a love for the Castellorizian community,” Pizanis said.

“The goal: To bring together all Castellorizian friends in NSW to a hub which we can call home. Kingsford being the optimum place as the island of Castellorizo and Randwick Council have been sister cities since the club’s inception.”

Photo copyright: Peter Oglos / The Greek Herald.

“As you can see we have built an incredible beacon for our community and for all of us to share.”

Pizanis continued by recognising a number of community members present in the audience, as well as all the current board members: Nicholas Anastasas (Vice President), Peter Salakas (Treasurer), George Mavrocordatos, John M Barbouttis, Angelo Elliott, Victoria Kazaglis Gallagher and James Mavros.

Konstantinos Giannakodimos, representing the Consul General of Greece in Sydney, said since the arrival of the first Castellorizian migrant in the 19th century, they have become one of the wealthiest and most prosperous Greek communities.

John Barbouttis, a former President and current board director of the Association, also spoke about their strong, ever-lasting connection with the Greek island.

Official proceedings concluded with the unveiling of a plaque by the Archbishop and Her Excellency, as well as a separate plaque by the Castellorizian Association board members.

Antissian community of Sydney celebrate Mother’s Day in presence of Ambassador of Greece

The Antissian Association of New South Wales held a special Mother’s Day luncheon at Yiamas Greek Taverna in St Peters, Sydney, on Sunday in the presence of a number of Greek community leaders.

Ambassador of Greece to Australia, George Papacostas, along with the High Commissioner of Cyprus in Australia, Martha Mavrommatis, arrived from Canberra to attend the luncheon. It was Mr Papacostas’ first time in Sydney.

A number of speeches were given during the luncheon, which was attended by about 100 people including, but not limited to, the President of the Greek Orthodox Community & Church of Canberra, John Loukadellis, and the President of the Mytilenian Brotherhood of Sydney & NSW, Peter Psomas.

(L-R) Ambassador George Papacostas, High Commissioner of Cyprus, Martha Mavrommatis, President of the Greek Orthodox Community & Church of Canberra, John Loukadellis, and George Tserdanis. Photo: The Greek Herald.

Co-President of the Antissian Association of NSW, Maria Iatrou, spoke first and welcomed everyone to the event, before introducing Mr Papacostas to say a few words.

In his speech, the Ambassador thanked everyone for welcoming him to his first-ever event in Sydney and went on to speak about his love of the Greek island of Lesvos.

Everyone enjoyed the event. Photo: The Greek Herald.

For her part, Ms Mavrommatis congratulated all the mothers and grandmothers in the audience for their hard work and dedication to their families, before giving her own personal story of Mother’s Day on May 9 where she was given a huge bouquet of flowers from Mr Loukadellis, as she spent the day separated from her husband and children.

“That is the Greek philotimo!” Ms Mavrommatis said to wild applause.

After the official proceedings, attendees enjoyed a Greek feast as Tassos Bouzouki played his well-known Greek tunes in the background.

Antikythera Mechanism: 10 things you need to know

By Chrisos Mavromoustakos.

The Antikythera Mechanism is described as the oldest analogue computer, which was found on a shipwreck off the coast of Antikythera in 1901. The device served many functions, but here are 10 fascinating things you need to know about the Antikythera mechanism.

1. The Mechanism Was Discovered Amongst Other Unique Items

Sponge divers from Symi discovered the mechanism in 1900. The Roman ship was discovered at a depth of 45 metres along with numerous artefacts, discoveries and items found. These included statues, coins, jewellery, pottery and glassware. However, the Antikythera mechanism was not found until 1901.

2. There is a Link to Julius Cesar

How does a Roman Empire have ties with the Antikythera Mechanism? Well, it is believed that the ship that crashed was heading to Rome from Rhodes. The items on the ship were classified as treasure, which were looted. The ship was preparing for a triumphant parade in honour of Julius Cesar.

Photo: Wikimedia Commons.

3. The Antikythera Mechanism Follows the Movements of the Sun and Moon

In 2008 at Cardiff University, modern computer x-ray tomography read fading inscriptions which were present within the machine. It was discovered that there was 37 bronze gears which allow it to follow the movements of the Sun and Moon, through zodiac which can predict eclipses. There is a silver ball which also displays lunar phases.

4. The Mechanism Shaped the Olympic Games

The Antikythera Mechanism had 2 large dials. The large upper dial had a moving pointer to show the 235 synodic months in the Metonic cycle. This is a period of 19 years where the phases of the moon occur at the same time of the year. On top of this, a dial showed when the ancient Olympic Games should take place. The large lower turn dial indicated when there would be a lunar eclipse.

5. The Way It Worked Is Lost

The way in which the mechanism was operated has been lost. It was operated by a small hand crank which would be turned. This was linked through the crown gear. This would move the date pointer to the correct day on the Egyptian calendar. Moving the crank would cause all interlocked gears to rotate showing the exact position of the Sun and Moon.

6. LEGO has Its Own Model

A fully working model was constructed from LEGO in 2010. It was also featured in a short film and has since been displayed in museums worldwide. The mechanism has also been featured on Google, the BBC and on the video game Eve Online.

7. The Antikythera Mechanism Is Also a Coding Tool

Nowadays, computer codes are inputted within them. However, with the Antikythera Model, coding was done manually by the user using the series of gears. Entering the date on one gear could produce amazing astrology results. Another gearing/coding tool, the calculator did not hit Europe until the 1600s, so the Antikythera Mechanism was definitely advanced for its time.

8. Little Functions with Big Meanings

Each dial had different functions which could be all be used through a simple crank. There would be little stones which move across the machines interface to show the motion of planets like Mercury and Saturn in the night sky. It also included solar and lunar calendars as well a pearl-sized ball, which would rotate based off the phase of the moon.

9. The Mechanism Was Untouched for 75 Years

After discovering the mechanism, the gold statues and jewellery took priority over this rusty old blast from the past. It wasn’t until 1951 that the mechanism was actually looked at. 20 more years of study and research, and a publication about the mechanism was released in 1974. This was made by historian Derek De Solla Price, however, his death to 1983 left a bigger question as he never understood how to actually use the mechanism.

10. Why It Was Used Remains A Mystery

Although the functionality has been discovered, how and why it was being used has remained a mystery to this day. It could have been made in a temple or school, or by a rich family. There is simply nothing else to compare it to, so discovering why these people actually used it could be a secret that will never be told.

Greek Genocide commemorated with solemn wreath laying ceremony in Sydney

A solemn Divine Liturgy and wreath laying ceremony was held on Sunday at St Raphael, Nicholas and Irene Greek Orthodox Church in Liverpool to remember the Pontian Greeks who lost their lives during the Greek Genocide committed by the Ottoman Turks.

The Liturgy, which was coordinated by Pontoxeniteas NSW, Panagia Soumela Sydney and Diogenes Wollongong, was presided over by His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia, with the help of His Grace Bishop Emilianos, His Grace Bishop Elpidios and parish priest Father Asterios, among many other clergy.

About 270 people filled the church pews and watched on as youths dressed in traditional Greek costumes from the region of Pontus stood proudly at the front of the church and became an integral part of the service.

The Liturgy marked the first time Archbishop Makarios had attended the Liverpool parish since it reopened following the resignation of the old Administrative Committee. During the ceremony, the first-ever Parish priest, Father Christos, was ordained an Elder and Archbishop Makarios hailed a new era for the community.

This was followed by a speech from Archbishop Makarios on the Greek Genocide, where he described the massacre of 353,000 Pontian Greeks, the violent Islamisation of the population, as well as the destruction of historical and Christian monuments in the area.

His Eminence also strongly called for the international community, including the Australian Government, to recognise the Greek Genocide.

“We wait for the just recognition of this historical reality throughout the Parliaments of Australia and amongst the international community. Not out of spiteful retribution and hate, but because such recognition is a way of ensuring that similar crimes perpetrated against humanity are prevented from recurring in the future,” Archbishop Makarios said in his powerful speech.

After this speech, attendees moved outside to a monument on the parish grounds for a solemn wreath laying ceremony and memorial.

Following a small prayer from His Eminence, the reciting of the Ode in Greek and English by Peter Tsigounis and Lambros Papadopoulos from the Greek Returned Servicemen League of NSW, and a minute silence, a number of prominent members of the Greek community laid wreaths.

This included, but is not limited to, Costas Yiannakodimos, representing the Consul General of Greece in Sydney, Christos Karras, the Member for Canterbury, Sophie Cotsis MP, the Vice President of the Pontian Federation of Australia, Esta Paschalidis-Chilas, the President of Pontoxeniteas NSW, Maria Anthony, the President of Panagia Soumela Sydney, Peter Papoulidis, representing Diogenes Wollongong, Nikolaos Chrissostomidis, and representing the Youth Committee of Pontoxeniteas NSW, Kostas Papoulidis.

The wreath laying concluded with a traditional photo in front of the cenotaph with members of the Greek community and the youth dressed in their traditional costumes.

Commemorations will continue on Greek Genocide Commemoration Day on Wednesday, May 19, with an event being organised by the three Pontian associations of NSW at Marana Hall, McMahon Street, Hurstville at 7pm.

Greek President, Katerina Sakellaropoulou, commemorates Chios massacre

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Greece’s President, Katerina Sakellaropoulou, visited the Eastern Aegean island of Chios on Sunday to commemorate the Chios massacre.

The Chios massacre was one of the worst atrocities committed by the Ottoman Turks in the 19th century against the revolted Greek Christian population of the then-Empire.

”Today, here in Anavatos of Chios, we honor the memory of the thousands of undefeated martyrs of the terrible massacre committed by the Turks in 1822,” Sakellaropoulou wrote on Twitter.

“We praise the spirit of those who made the island to be reborn at the urging of their compatriot, Adamantios Korais, who said ‘You recovered and made the paternal land brighter’.”

Painted depiction of the Chios massacre by Eugène Delacroix.

What is the Chios massacre:

In March 1822, several hundred armed Greeks from the neighboring island of Samos landed on Chios. They attacked the Ottomans, who retreated to the citadel. Many islanders then decided to join the Greek War of Independence.

The Ottomans sent reinforcements to Chios on March 22. On March 31, orders were given to burn down the town, and over the next four months, another estimated 40,000 Turkish troops arrived on the island.

The troops were also ordered to kill all infants under three years old, all males 12 years and older, and all females 40 and older – except those willing to convert to Islam.

Tens of thousands of survivors dispersed throughout Europe and became part of what is known as the Chian Diaspora.

Suspect in brutal murder of British mum in Greece arrested trying to cross border

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A man has been arrested in connection with the murder of a British woman in Greece, Greek police have confirmed.

Caroline Crouch was strangled in front of her 11-month-old daughter after home invaders burst in while the family was sleeping at their home in Athens at around 4.30am on Tuesday, May 11.

Her husband Charalambos Anagnostopoulos, known as Babis, was tied up during the attack but is reported to have seen the face of his 20-year-old wife’s killer.

A 30-year-old Georgian man has now been arrested while trying to travel to Bulgaria via Evros in northern Greece with a fake passport, Kathimerini reported on Sunday.

Caroline Crouch was strangled in front of her 11-month-old daughter.

The unnamed man has also been linked by cops to another break-in at a house near where Caroline was murdered.

A police source was quoted as saying that DNA analysis suggested he was involved in tying up an elderly couple during a burglary on March 7.

The home where the other incident took place is just 20 minutes drive from the house in Glyka Nera that Caroline shared with husband Babis and daughter Lydia.

The suspect has been arrested and taken to a local police station, authorities confirmed.

Caroline’s husband paid tribute to her on Friday.

A police officer told The Sun: “We’re making headway with the inquiry and in the police laboratories based on DNA found at the scene… The list of suspects has been narrowed down to 30 people.”

On Friday, Babis paid tribute to his “beautiful” wife in front of the islanders who adopted the British student as their own.

“I was very lucky that I knew Caroline and that she loved me. I was very lucky for all the moments we shared,” he said in a tearful eulogy.

Source: The Sun.