If you listen to Konstantinos Pantelidis’ voice with a bandana covering your eyes, you’d think you were hearing Pantelis Pantelidis. That beautiful, deep and captivating sound that Pantelis was so well known for, now lives on through his brother.
Konstantinos was born on January 29, 2002, in Athens, Greece with maternal origins from Agrinio and paternal origins from Asia Minor. He is perhaps most well-known for being the brother of the late Pantelis, who tragically died in a car crash at the height of his career in 2016.
Konstantinos sat down with The Greek Herald for a sincere chat about life, his brother and the thing that unites them both, a love for music.
“Loss is a situation that unless someone goes through it, it cannot be understood in words. It can never be overcome. You just slowly learn to live without that person. But they are always in your mind, in your thoughts you, in your heart!” he says.
(Left photo) Konstantinos Pantelidis with his late brother Pantelis Pantelidis.
Konstantinos began his career in 2020 at the age of 18, releasing his first song titled Ki An Me Miso and signing a contract with record company Cobalt Music. Speaking about how he felt to be signed at such a young age, Konstantinos expressed how excited he was.
“When a big record company trusts you, you can’t help but be very happy!” he says.
In 2023, Konstantinos announced an Australian tour, expressing his desire to make his brother proud. In interviews, he often speaks about how his family honours Pantelis’ memory, noting that they keep his presence alive through music and memories.
His mother encourages him to remain humble, respectful, and grateful to those who support his performances.
Speaking about the fact that his brother is always mentioned when people first recognise him, Konstantinos says that he is “very proud to have Pantelis as a brother.”
“Pantelis was and is one of the greatest talents that Greece has produced, and it is normal when someone mentions my name that the connection is automatically made with my brother,” he explains.
Konstantinos has been following in his brother’s musical footsteps, becoming well-known for his performances that bring back recollections of his brother’s voice and aesthetic. His appearance on Spiti Me To Mega drew widespread attention and praise on social media, particularly X, as his voice strikingly resembled that of his late brother.
However, what many people don’t know is that Konstantinos’ fascination with musical instruments started at a very tender age.
“For me, people may not know that I started playing the guitar when I was very young and later, I also got involved in singing. I write lyrics and music, and I really love what I do,” he says.
When asked what inspires him to create music, Konstantinos answers that it all starts with “an internal need to externalise something that happened to you.”
“It’s something that you saw, a story told to you… That’s how I started writing music and lyrics,” he says.
Konstantinos’ says his tour Down Under was “great.” It is his first international tour and he said that “he’s very happy for the enormous love the crowds show me.”
“The magical hospitality and how much they love Greece is so apparent! I’ve loved my time in Australia,” he explains.
You cannot dim the light of creativity, and you cannot fake a God-given talent!
The Greek Orthodox Community of South Australia’s (GOCSA) Odyssey Greek Festival, proudly sponsored by Bank of Sydney, returns to Adelaide this October with a stellar line-up of events to celebrate all things Greek.
With over fifteen events to be held from Friday 4 October – Saturday 2 November 2024 in various venues across Adelaide, the Odyssey Greek Festival is a cherished tradition incorporating the Greek Film Festival (22-27 October), concerts, paint & sip events, cooking workshops and the inaugural Grattan Street Paniyiri.
In his message about the festival, the Premier of South Australia, Hon Peter Malinauskas MP, said: “We have enjoyed celebrating festivals and special occasions with you over many years and this milestone event is a testament to the enduring spirit, rich culture and strong unity within the community. The Odyssey and the Greek Film Festival not only honour your proud heritage but also share the vibrant traditions of Greece with everyone.”
Photo from last year’s Odyssey Greek Festival supplied by the Greek Orthodox Community of SA (GOCSA).
GOCSA Acting President, Peter Gonis, said: “The Odyssey Greek Festival aims to bring people together and showcase everything we love about our rich culture and heritage to the wider South Australian community.”
“This year, we are proud to have partnered with Bank of Sydney to bring this festival to life and continue to pass on our language, culture and traditions to future generations,” Mr Gonis added.
“We would like to thank all our sponsors for their ongoing support, and our wonderful staff and volunteers for their hard work and commitment. Every festival is a really big team effort, and we are grateful for the community support we receive.”
Odyssey Greek Festival will cheer to 17 years with a kick-off Opening Night and Art Exhibition on Friday, October 4 from 6:30pm at the Olympic Hall, where the winners of the Odyssey Art Prize will also be announced. Audiences and supporters are welcome to celebrate with special dancing performances from the GOCSA Dance Academy as they indulge in complimentary refreshments and Greek nibbles.
The festival will continue with a series of events for all ages, including:
Cooking & Games Workshop for Kids (9 October)
Paint & Sip Sessions hosted by Neoléa (10 and 17 October)
Loukoumades with Yiayiades Cooking Workshop (15 October)
Diples with Yiayiades Cooking Workshop (16 October)
‘Laiki Psyhi’ Greek Urban Folk Music Concert (19 October)
Golden Age of Greek Cinema Movie Screenings (28 & 29 October), and
The Grattan Street Paniyiri (2 November).
The full 2024 Odyssey Greek Festival program will be available in the coming days. Please follow Odyssey Greek Festival on Facebook and Instagram for live updates and booking details.
The Serbian Orthodox Parish of Saint Stephen the Archdeacon in Sydney and its School Community warmly invite Greek and Serbian communities, along with their families and friends, to join in celebrating the deep historical, geographical, cultural, and religious bonds between Serbs and Greeks.
The event will be attended, among others, by representatives of the consular authorities, including the Consuls General of Greece and Serbia in Sydney, Yannis Mallikourtis and Jakov Rogan respectively.
This celebration will take place on the 30th Annual Greek-Serbian Orthodox and Cultural Friendship Day, scheduled for Sunday, 22 September 2024. The event will be held at the Serbian Orthodox Church of Saint Stephen in Rooty Hill, located at 259 Hyatts Road, Rooty Hill.
The Friendship Day program includes:
9.30 am – Divine Liturgy
12.30 pm – Serbian and Greek dance groups, music and dancing for all.
Food and drinks will be available for purchase throughout the day. Entrance is $15.
Undoubtedly, tens or even hundreds of immigrants, who had settled to Australia almost as children, mainly from the early 1880s, managed to emerge with their settlement great figures in the field of entrepreneurship, commerce and industry. Many simply applied well-known methods in specific areas of professions. Others simply copied or modified the machinations and discoveries of others and excelled. Fewer implemented their own innovations in already operating businesses and became rich. Even less were those who pioneered, who made their own inventions, who had their own novel ideas and whose actions changed the face of the economy and food production not only in Australia, but internationally.
The Nick Thyssen (Nikolaos Theodosiadis) phenomenon belongs to this last category of inventive and resourceful entrepreneurs. He is the man who released in Australia and internationally the fresh orange juice and other citrus fruits products, including the famous Patra Original Juice. He is the entrepreneur who made the first natural soups in the world in paper and later plastic containers for hospitals, sports clubs, barracks with a shelf life exceeding three weeks (until then even cooked food used to be preserved in cans with preservatives). He is the first entrepreneur in Australia and internationally to market fruit salads in paper and plastic containers for the needs of nursing homes, barracks and hospitals.
He is the Greek Australian businessman who managed to create relations of trade and social solidarity with the dozens of large farmers and growers of vast citrus plantations in Victoria and NSW; the man who in times of crisis supported agricultural trade, buying the products of the province at prices higher than those of cooperatives to sustain farmers in crisis.
Nick Thyssen on the day he sets sail with the ship ‘Corinthian for Genoa’ and from there to Melbourne (late August 1951).
Nick arrived in Australia at the age of 16 from his village, Valimitika, in the province of Aigio, in October 1951, at the invitation of his older brother, Kostas Theodosiadis, who had arrived in Melbourne in 1949, invited by his uncle Apostolos Bougas, the well-known Paul Taylor, a most industrious person in communal and religious affairs in the early post-war years in Melbourne. Encouraged by Kostas, Nick worked in Greek restaurants and cafés in Melbourne and Shepparton before opening his own catering businesses as milk bar and restaurant owner. Four years later, the two brothers gradually brought their parents, George and Eleni, and their sisters Anna, Evanthia and Panagiota to Australia, whom they married with local Greek immigrants.
Nick Thyssen with his sister Panayiota in 1957.
Nick’s frenetic and amazing commercial career begins in 1957, when he meets Maureen Elizabeth Vitzdamm-Jones, a prudent and good-natured woman, whom he first employed as an assistant at his restaurant in Fitzroy Street, St Kilda, and subsequently were joined together for the next 60-plus years of marital life, giving birth to and raising three children, Laney-Helen, Becky-Rebecca and Adam George.
The young couple began their tireless struggle in small business, canvassing the initial years of survival, utilising mutual devotion and perseverance, before embracing success and socio-economic consolidation. From St Kilda and Elsternwick to Moorabbin, and from there to Carlton and Brunswick and then to Mill Park, they fought together with dedication and zeal, adopting and implementing Nick’s innovative ideas in business. Sometimes with partners, such as Alec Kaltzovski, a child from Akritas, Florina who found himself as a refugee child in Eastern Europe in the storm of the Civil War, sometimes with their children, sometimes with well-meaning farmers, they set up their own factories, bought huge farms, building or expanding vast plantations with orange groves and other citrus fruits, sometimes farms with their own cattle.
The wedding photo of Anna and George Kolliopoulos (1958) depicting the entire Theodosiadis family now in Australia. From left: Ntinos Tsatsalmas with his wife, Evanthia, the groom George Kolliopoulos, Nick with his sister Panagiota, George Theodossiadis with his wife Eleni and Nick’s brother, Kostas, surround the bride, Anna.
Sixty years of action with novel ideas that influenced and changed the economic life at least in food production, with innovative ideas of Nick to build his own improvised machines, moving belts for processing fruits, special chemical methods to solve the problem of longevity of his products, including soups and juices, adopting special methods in the creation of animal feed, in order to utilise citrus peels as a fertile ingredient to feed the cows. Until the acquisition of the historic Churchill Island, next to Philip Island, the first island where seeds brought by the British colonists were planted, an island reinforced with the artillery guns to protect Melbourne from the sea. The island was bought by Nick and Alec to breed and train horses there and to set up camps for holidayers. However, when the Victorian Government and the then-Premier Dick Haymer requested that the State buy the island from the two inventive businessmen on behalf of Victorians, the owners consented, and the island was returned to the people of the State.
From Carlton, with an investment of 600 pounds they started the most famous fresh Australian Juice, Patra Orange Juice, the first company in the world to produce and offer to the market natural, fresh juice, instead of the until then, concentrated can of orange. It was a company that took off immediately without any initial market averseness, conquering the national and international market, as far as Japan and Greece. Other food companies followed by the Thyssens, including the famous Ready Cut, Acron, Ezy Chef,Original Juice and finally the dairy industry ProCal. British and American owners of multinational companies rushed to invest in these companies, and other firms and ventures created by the phenomenal intellect, the insight vital power that Nick had within him.
The Philhellene, former Premier of Victoria, Jeff Kennett, expressed his appreciation to Maureen and Nick Thyssen at the Hellenic Museum in May 2023.
“My goal was not the chase of profit, in every new venture I enterprised. My struggle was simply to win. I just wanted the new idea I had for a business to be successful. I just wanted to succeed in everything I did. I also lost a lot of money on ideas that didn’t work. I believe that it takes courage to succeed. And even if you fall, and even if you lose, do not be timid. Perseverance will vindicate you. The goal should not be profit, but the success of an effort, even without profit. Money must be respected, not loved or underestimated,” he would state as an advice to the younger people and prospective businesspersons.
Nick appreciated the love, encouragement and care he received from the broader Australian society. From the noble and humanist Jew bureaucrat of the Immigration Department who helped him bring his family from Greece, reunifying the family; another merciful Jew clothmaker, who offered him the capital to open his restaurant in 1956 in the cosmopolitan suburb of St Kilda; a multitude of Australian and Italian farmers who stood by him and the tens of his compatriot fellow immigrants with whom he initially worked with, accumulating both the experience and the skills in trade. And a plethora of CEO, Managers and associated partners, retained a most respectful communication with him, absorbing his profound knowledge and entrepreneurial ideas, in an effort to imitate or emulate his charisma.
Nick and Maureen stood by their children, protected them and made sure to pass on their love for Greek Australian culture and Greece, to acknowledge the impact that their immigrant father has brought to their lives and the livelihood of their grandchildren.
In January 2024, Maureen Thyssen celebrated her birthday with members of her family.
The book of his life:‘Nick Thyssen a Great Innovator to Remember‘
The book titled Nick Thyssen a Great Innovator to Rememberwas released this month in Melbourne in a most artistic style by prestigious Ellikon Fine Printers. In this historical biography the author and biographer depicts the amazing life and activities of this innovative entrepreneur and his broad impact on the local and international food industry.
Starting from the difficult years of the 1930s in the Northern Peloponnese, his father’s emigration to Egypt for ten years, the arrival of his maternal uncle in Melbourne before the Balkan-Turkish War, the years of war, the years of poverty, the stage of survival in the raisin packaging factories in Aigio, the exodus to Australia, the first difficult years upon settlement, the hardworking restaurant and cafés industries in Melbourne and rural Victoria, followed by the success of consolidation and maturity, always guided by his novel ideas. Other significant historical events are being portrayed along with the commercial and industrial evolution of Nick and Maureen Thyssen.
The difficult years of emigration and colonisation of Greek immigrants (1950-1970), the baptism of their children into Orthodoxy, following the noble urging of their Catholic mother, the family’s relations with Greece and Europe, the development of businesses, the relationship with British and American multinationals, their social life and their love for horses, fishing and golf, Nick’s daily life with his Greek friends in Templestowe and Bulleen, the organised Aigiotes in Melbourne, are some of the topics addressed in the book. Above all, the book registers and outlines Nick’s innovative and inventive talent, his uniqueness and authenticity not to copy, but to innovate, to search daily and painstakingly for new ideas, new ways of doing business, new methods.
The volume Nick Thyssen a Great Innovator to Remember, in its first deluxe edition, has no commercial goals. Its goal is for it to be read by young people and for these young people to draw experiential examples from Nick’s authentic life and impacted contribution, to learn his own experiences, to dare something new, unprecedented, avoiding copying and futile competition. This book will be offered as a gift. In retrospect the receivers could donate to the Royal Melbourne Children’s Hospital. In another editorial, additional details will be given about the launching of the book and its distribution.
The 29thGreek Film Festival of Sydney, proudly presented by METAXA, have included the much-anticipated documentary Ange & the Boss: Puskas in Australia in their lineup for 2024.
Directed by Cam Fink, Tony Wilson and Rob Heath, the film is an in-depth introduction to Ferenc Puskás, THE player of the 50s, an icon of world football, star of Real Madrid and the Hungarian national team. How did a FIFA team of the century superstar become the coach of South Melbourne Hellas in the early 90s? The documentary will explore his bizarre recruitment to Australia (via the paddocks of Keysborough!), South Melbourne’s 1991 triumph, and his relationship with his captain, Ange Postecoglou, destined to become the first Australian to manage in the Premier League.
Ange & the Boss: Puskas in Australia is more than a football story. It’s a story about immigration, multiculturalism, and the parallel universe that was Australia’s NSL, invisible to sports fans from an Anglo background, but vital to European Australians and their children.
The film documents the life of Greek migrants in Melbourne in the 80s and 90s (something that resonates deeply with all Greek migrants in Australia) – the struggles they faced, and how their cultural and sporting institutions helped them to make a contribution to multiculturalism, their communities and Australian society.
Visit the Palace Norton St on Thursday, October 17 at 6:30pm for a special screening followed by a Q&A with Directors Cam Fink, Tony Wilson and South Team of the Century legend Paul Trimboli to be interviewed by Sydney-based football commentator Simon Hill and Themis Kallos Executive Producer (SBS) Australia, Greek Service.
With the Ange ascendancy, this is the moment for an amazing football story to be heard nationwide through a film that contributes to our great Australian football history.
Auction records have been smashed in South Australia with the iconic plate 8 selling for more than $2.3 million dollars in a thrilling bidding war overnight.
Plate 8, among the first numeric plates issued in SA in 1906, went up for auction in late August sparking a two-week bidding frenzy and last night sold for a record $2,300,100.
Bidding started at $600,000 and took just days for the bids from passionate car enthusiasts and number plate collectors to skyrocket and set a new auction record for South Australia.
The previous record was set in 2020 when the bespoke ‘1’ plate commemorating the Adelaide Grand Prix nabbed $593,000 at auction.
Plate ‘8’ is the first single digit numeric plate to be sold by the State Government since plates 3,6 and 9 were sold at the 1985 Great Plate Auction. Back then they sold for $11,000, $6,500 and $7,000 respectively.
Number eight is considered the luckiest number in Chinese culture, while in some numerology schools it represents strength, prosperity and victory.
Experts say having an ‘8’ within a plate sequence has become the digit of choice among number plate collectors, both for its luck and symmetrical format.
Bidders were also keen to snap up a number of other genuine numeric plates that were at auction alongside the ‘8’, with plate 55 selling for a whopping $625,100 and plate 873 going for $165,100.
A total of 28 plates were up for grabs including numbers 46000, 111444, 5566 and 249, with the total of $4,014,073 raised showcasing the high demand and interest South Australians have in genuine numeric plates.
Each plate comes with ‘Class Specific Rights’ which entitle the new owners to long-term rights to their plate. This means the plate can be transferred to vehicles registered in the same name and sold to a third party.
The plates can only be affixed to a vehicle that is registered in SA.
Revenue raised from the auction will be returned to the Department for Infrastructure and Transport to fund services for South Australians.
SA Minister for Infrastructure and Transport Tom Koutsantonis said “after the New South Wales number 1 went for over $10 million earlier this year, we knew there would be significant interest in our iconic plate 8.”
“The hotly contested competition to be the one to land the iconic 8 did not disappoint,” Mr Koutsantonis added.
“The new owners of the ‘8’ and the other genuine numeric plates like 55 and 873 have incredibly rare and exclusive pieces of South Australian automotive history in their hands.
“The value of these plates as a much sought-after investment is assured. I thank Slattery Auctions, our third-party auctioneer, for their fantastic work running this process to ensure a fair and exciting auction.”
The President of the Greek Community of Melbourne (GCM), Bill Papastergiadis OAM, has warmly welcomed Anthony Koutoufides, an independent candidate in Melbourne’s upcoming mayoral race, to the Greek Centre today.
Also present at the meeting were the Director of the Greek Centre, Jorge Menidis, and the Greek Centre’s Venue and Event Manager, Antonia Tsamis.
During his visit, Mr Koutoufides was given a tour of the Greek Centre and received an overview of the GCM’s extensive cultural and educational activities. Mr Papastergiadis emphasised the importance of preserving and celebrating Greek heritage within the diaspora and highlighted the GCM’s role as a vibrant hub for Greek cultural expression, hosting over 100 events annually.
Mr Papastergiadis remarked, “It’s great to have Anthony Koutoufides here with us today. Not only is he a Carlton Football Club star, but he’s also someone deeply invested in his community, particularly the city of Melbourne, which is home to our organisation—the Greek Community of Melbourne, one of the largest Greek organisations in the global Greek diaspora.”
Anthony Koutoufides and Bill Papastergiadis. Photo: Astrini Kopeloudi Wallace.
“Fittingly, Anthony, with his Greek heritage, is stepping forward as a candidate for Lord Mayor of this wonderful city, often ranked as the world’s most liveable city. We’re excited to discuss his initiatives,” Mr Papastergiadis added.
“We also shared our thoughts on how we can improve the city, particularly in recognising the relevance and importance of the Greek Community in this vibrant, cosmopolitan, multicultural city. Key matters identified included maintaining city street events, supporting precinct programs, and cutting red tape for events and businesses.”
Mr Koutoufides commented, “It was a privilege to meet with Bill and Jorge today. What they’ve achieved with the Greek Community is unbelievable, especially maintaining the presence on Lonsdale Street, which means so much to us, including my Greek heritage. I look forward to working with them, and together, let’s make Melbourne the world’s most liveable city again.”
“This organisation is producing so many great and important events, and we need to support them as much as possible. I am in awe of the extent of their cultural and educational programming,” Mr Koutoufides added.
“I was particularly impressed by how the GCM developed its 15-storey cultural centre and how it’s utilised by so many other organisations. The replica of the Parthenon Frieze on the outside of the building is simply stunning. Thank you so much for what you’ve done for the community, and I look forward to our future relationship—once I become Lord Mayor.”
As a token of appreciation, Mr Koutoufides was presented with a book detailing the history of the Greek Orthodox Community of Melbourne and Victoria, from its foundation up to 1972.
After fifteen matches over four days at the Australian Institute of Sport in Canberra, the 2024 National Para Football Championships came to an exciting conclusion.
Football NSW has claimed its sixteenth successive title at the tournament, following a physical showdown against Football West.
Individual awards were presented following the final whistle with Football NSW lifting the National Para Football Championships trophy for the eighteenth time in the competition’s history.
Fast starting Victoria claim bronze medal
Football VIC has secured the Bronze Medal at the 2024 National Para Football Championships with a commanding 5-1 victory over Northern NSW Football.
The Victorians hit the ground running, scoring three goals in the opening eight minutes, courtesy of CommBank Pararoo duo Christian Bitsikas and Jeremy Boyce. Northern NSW never dropped their heads, looking for opportunities on the counterattack and turning away the Victorian offence on numerous occasions.
The early onslaught proved too big of a mountain to climb for the young Northern NSW squad competing in their debut tournament as Football VIC maintained their lead for the remainder of the match, securing third place.
Player of the match Christian Bitsikas said the Bronze Medal was a reward for their hard work and dedication leading up to the tournament.
CommBank Pararoos Head Coach Kai Lammert with Bronze Medal player of the match Christian Bitsikas (Football VIC).
“It’s a great feeling to win the Bronze Medal and to prove what we can do,” Bitsikas said.
“Northern NSW is a new team with new players, so it was a good test for us. It was a relief to get the first goal early in the match, and we managed to keep the momentum from there.
“Overall, I’m very proud of our team. I think we can take a lot of positives from the win today and the tournament as a whole. I’m very proud of my teammates— we all worked very hard this year, so to come away with a medal is very good.”
National Para Football Championships 2024 Award Winners
FT1 of the Tournament: Rafferty Bacon (Football West)
FT2 of the Tournament: Connor Bunce (Football West)
FT3 of the Tournament: Daniel Campbell (Football NSW)
Golden Glove: Christian Tsangas (Football VIC)
Golden Boot: Giacomo Izzo (Football West)
Young player of the Tournament: Giacomo Izzo (Football West)
Female player of the Tournament: Katelyn Smith (Northern NSW Football)
Bronze Medal player of the match: Christian Bitsikas (Football VIC)
George Tonna Medal (Gold Medal player of the match): Will McGrath (Football NSW)
Jon Adgemis’ Public Hospitality Group has lost control of five Sydney pubs after private credit investor Muzinich & Co pulled out of a deal to refinance the company’s debt.
Muzinich has called in Vaughan Strawbridge and Joseph Hansell of FTI Consulting to take over four of PHG’s trading venues (The Strand Hotel, Camelia Grove Hotel, Norfolk Hotel, Oxford House), and one development site, the Exchange Hotel.
According to a press release by FTI Consulting, they will work “with existing management and staff teams to continue to trade the venues in the ordinary course of business while they commence a sale of business campaign.”
This latest development is a fresh blow for Adgemis who struck a $400 million refinancing deal in May 2024 with Deutsche Bank, Gemi Investments, Archibald Capital and Muzinich & Co, to save his PHG from collapse.
Lenders push Jon Adgemis’ hospitality group out of five Sydney pubs.
Other properties of Adgemis’ have also been seized by lenders. In Sydney’s Potts Point, Bank of Queensland has taken charge of one of his properties in Ward Avenue.
A Greek-flagged oil tanker, which had been burning for weeks in the Red Sea following attacks by Yemen’s Houthi rebels, was safely towed to a secure location.
The EU’s Operation Aspides announced the success of the salvage operation on the social platform X, stating that the Sounion “has been successfully towed to a safe area without any oil spill.” The mission will continue monitoring the situation as private stakeholders finalise the salvage.
Update on MV SOUNION salvage status
Under protection of EUNAVFOR ASPIDES 🇪🇺, MV SOUNION has been successfully towed to a safe area without any oil spill. While private stakeholders complete the salvage operation, ASPIDES will continue to monitor the situation.
Salvagers managed to move the tanker, named the Sounion, to waters away from Yemen, while the Houthis claimed responsibility for shooting down an American-made MQ-9 Reaper drone. Video footage online appeared to confirm the drone’s downing, showing a surface-to-air missile strike and debris scattered on the ground.
These incidents highlight ongoing global challenges amid the Houthi rebel campaign, which has intensified during the Israel-Hamas conflict.
Despite allowing the Sounion to be moved, the rebels continue to pose a threat to ships navigating the Red Sea, a vital trade route once handling $1 trillion in goods annually.