Home Blog Page 1453

Billy Cotsis presents a new book set in 1453 Constantinople

1453: Constantinople and the Immortal Rulers is told as a story by the emperor’s secretary, George Sphrantzes, which includes a number of ‘first person’ accounts and flashbacks to other eras that impacted the Byzantine Empire. While this is based mostly on facts and stories that took place in 1453, it also includes drama, with the occasional sense of humour and romance added in.

This is the fifth book from Billy Cotsis, whose previous efforts include the acclaimed Many Faces of Hellenic Culture and Once upon a time in Crystal Palace. The latter is set to be turned into a film if finance is secured.

Billy has also just completed work on a documentary trilogy, “Magna Graecia” set in Calabria and Apulia about the Greek speaking villages in Italy. Whilst  in Italy, he also directed “An Olive Tale,” which takes in the world of olives across the south of Italy, as well as the Peloponnese and Lesvos. Channel 44 Adelaide will be playing this two part series in early October, and Foxtel shortly after. This was a production in conjunction with Mimmo Lubrano, Sandhurst Fine Foods.

Billy Cotsis’ new book. Cover by Magdalena Braconi.

With the recent controversy about converting Hagia Sofia to a mosque, after almost a century as a museum, the book is well timed, though not deliberate.

It was a labor of love.

“I had started writing this as a screenplay when I was in London, years ago, and never finished it. Thanks to Covid, I had time to write this a book. One good aspect of the lockdown!” Cotsis says.

Synopsis:

Constantinople/Byzantium, one of the greatest cities in Greek history, became a shadow of its former self, due to civil wars and the betrayal of the Crusaders of 1204. Against the backdrop of a controversial ‘union’ of churches with the Vatican, the emperor must find a way to save his city, with just 8,000 soldiers, meagre resources and a sultan who could bring 120,000 fighters and his musical trumpets to the gates of Constantinople. Those gates and walls were bombarded and attacked over  six weeks, with twists and turns in the fortunes of both leaders throughout.

The brilliance of Emperor Constantine Paleologos, against the genius of Sultan Mehmet, two leaders who would define the fortunes of two significant empires; the millennium old Byzantine Empire and the growing Ottoman entity.

Photo by Steve Estvanik.

“This is more than a tale of a siege. 1453, allows the reader to delve into some of the problems confronting the defenders, their bravery and their personalities. The charismatic Giustiniani and his soldiers from Chios and Genoa, the Venetians who stayed in the city, Orhan the Turkish prince and his followers who fought for the city, Grant the Scot who stood out with his unique appearance and humour, and a mysterious band of Cretans who simply had no idea how to lose.”

As the era seems devoid of women and their role, the book sees the entry of four female characters, with each one having an impact on the events that unfold.

“Women, monks, civilians, they were all at the walls helping the 8,000 defenders. The book hopefully shows that it was just male soldiers who defended the great city.”

This is far more than a Greeks vs Turks siege. It is about two empires representing multi-ethnicities, contrasting leaders who knew how to inspire their followers and a sub text of politics that was played out in Venice and the Vatican. Some of the great characters in the siege were Italian. The support of some of the Genoans and Venetians was crucial, yet it was also the lack of support from Venice and to an extent the pope, that proved almost detrimental. “Venice and the pope were slow to respond or responding only in a context that the Greeks must come under the papacy.”

Credit: CC Graphics.

“I hope that I was able to humanise some of the characters/people involved in the siege. It is a fiction based on facts, though I had to create the female characters, as there is very little information on the women in this era. I have told the tale through a main narrator, some flashbacks to golden moments of the empire and of course, the lead up to 29 May, 1453.”

To add some intrigue, there is also an alternative ending, a ‘what-if’ scenario.

As always with a book from Billy, there are proof readers from around the world, the graphic designer is a friend in Argentina, and the two love scenes in the book are written by a Greek speaking Brasilian in Brasil.

1453: Constantinople and the Immortal Rulers is available on Amazon and the Greek Bilingual Bookshop week 2 of September https://bilingualbookshop.com.au/ and wherever a good book may or may not be sold, including Kingsgrove and Belmore newsagents.

Launch by zoom is coming on 28 October, to coincide with Oxi Day.

Billy Cotsis is a writer, documentary filmmaker, ethnic journalist, supporter of peace. His next project is a documentary series called Magna Graecia, which takes us to the Greek villages of Calabria and Apulia in Italy.

Meet the Australian who calls Lesvos home and dedicates her time to helping refugees

The Greek island of Lesvos is facing its biggest hurdle yet. It needs summer tourists for its COVID-19 recovery, but it’s also home to Europe’s biggest refugee camp.

Since the writing of this article, the camp has been ravaged by fire and the locals remain divided between welcoming tourists or helping the refugees who are now without a home.

Australian woman, Melinda McRostie, is very much on the side of the refugees even if it puts her at odds with the locals.

Melinda has been living on Lesvos since she was seven years old, when her mother met and married her stepfather who was a local Greek fisherman. For the last 25 years, she’s been running a restaurant on Molyvos Harbour called ‘The Captains Table,’ as well as a string of holiday rentals which have been closed all year due to coronavirus. 

For the last 25 years, Melinda’s been running a restaurant on Molyvos Harbour called ‘The Captains Table.’

At the same time, when the refugee crisis began five years ago and over 15,000 refugees were placed in Moria camp on Lesvos, Melinda felt compelled to do something. She started her own NGO, the Starfish Foundation, which aims to meet the immediate needs of arriving refugees such as food, clothing and hygiene.

With clear expertise in both the tourism and refugee sectors, The Greek Herald spoke exclusively to Melinda after her appearance on SBS Dateline’s special documentary, Welcome to Lesbos.

*Please note: This article was written before the fire at Moria camp.*

  1. What’s the current situation in Moria camp?

Late last night, multiple fires began to engulf most of the infamous Moria Refugee Camp that housed more than 12,800…

Posted by Starfish Foundation – Help for refugees on Lesvos on Wednesday, 9 September 2020

2. Are many refugees still arriving by boat on the island?

There have been refugees that have left Turkey and come to Greece but there has been a lot of push backs, and the government here was very proud in announcing that they’ve not had refugees for so many weeks etc. So there’s been no cases of people who have landed but then they seem to be back in Turkey themselves. This is highly illegal and the Greek government is saying this is not happening. We did have two boats that arrived yesterday on the island, but whoever arrives is now immediately put into quarantine and tested for the virus before they get taken to Moria.

3. Can you describe to us a typical day in the camp?

A lot of them wake up at 4am in the morning to start queueing for breakfast. Then they take the food home to eat, then they start queueing for lunch. Then they take the food back and start queueing for dinner. All that in between their appointments for asylum and their appointments for the doctor which has long queues every day. It’s just one load of queueing.

Now with the lockdown, since March most of the NGOs who operate inside the camp have been asked to stop doing the activities they were doing. We, the Starfish Foundation, had a container inside, doing self-defence for women, yoga for women to empower them and also giving Greek lessons. We’ve had to stop all of that since March.

4. Tell me about the locals. What is their stance towards the refugees?

Refugees walk past a sign at the Moria refugee camp. Photo: SBS Dateline.

Originally when all the refugees started coming through, many locals did help. But because of people who are not refugee friendly, a lot of the locals who originally helped have now stopped because they’re too scared they will also be victimised.

The ones that are hostile to the refugees are becoming even worse now because everybody is feeling more and more sorry for themselves. First, we had the economic crisis, then we had the refugees that came through which affected our tourism. The argument is also made that the refugees wouldn’t have come here if we weren’t helping, so they do target the people who are helping refugees.

The same people who are hostile don’t believe we have volunteers who travel here on their own money, their own pocket and pay for themselves. This helps the economy as they rent houses, cars and put money back into the island. The hostile people think they must be taking money for their work and they wouldn’t do it for free. I think it’s very difficult now as there are so many people who are so angry, and it’s very hard to get through to them so they can understand that there are benefits that everyone can gain from this situation.

5. Has tourism dropped due to the situation?

The beautiful tourist town of Molyvos, on the north of Lesvos island, without tourists due to the COVID-19 pandemic. Photo: SBS Dateline.

Yes. In 2016, we were 80 percent down on tourism from 2015 when we had the massive influx of refugees. This year it’s the worst it’s ever been. There’s also the village of Moria right next to the camp. These people have gone through so much because the refugees have been coming through and they’re hungry, so of course they’re stealing things, and these poor people are being robbed all the time and not being compensated for anything.  

6. What impact has the crisis on Lesvos had on your own life and family?

I married a Greek person. But I’m here because of my mother. My husband who is Greek, is here because of me. He’s actually from Peres. Everybody is hurting from the crisis – first we had the economic crisis, then the refugees and now we have the virus.

This year we’ve opened our restaurant and I’m sitting here just trying to make some rent for the restaurant. The properties we have that we rent out to people, they’re empty. We’re all suffering in this together. Unfortunately, instead of all this making us come together, it’s tearing us apart.

It’s very sad. I feel like my three children have suffered quite a lot, but it’s also made them grow stronger. It’s made them become better human beings. They’ve suffered from me being victimised because I help refugees. They’ve also had their friends talk behind their backs. Basically, they want to leave the island and never come back.

Refugees hold up signs at Moria refugee camp. Photo: SBS Dateline.

Yes, I’ve been victimised. Yes, I’ve been bullied on Facebook, I’ve had red paint thrown on our houses, a letter thrown under the door with a matchstick and lost a lot of friends. What’s really hurt me more than anything else is they’ve pulled my family apart because I had to be here. I have a restaurant and rental properties and we couldn’t get rid of them and leave. Now my children don’t want to visit the island– they only want me to go and see them. That hurts. That’s more painful than anything.

7. How can the rest of the world help?

The world has to care and understand it could be them tomorrow. Imagine if a war suddenly broke out in Australia, wouldn’t you want people to care about you and help you? We need to care and we need to be there for other people.

Originally when I first started doing Starfish we were very quiet, we never shouted or screamed. We just did what we did. We do that most of the time. We’re not being political, it’s not like left or right. We’re just caring for people. Not all the people who’ve come through here have been OK, we’ve had some bad eggs. But how can we stop helping just because some bad eggs have come through? We need to keep helping people. One day you never know, it might be us. We might need help one day.

Greek Australian business leaders virtually gather to discuss overseas investment opportunities

Notable Greek Australian business figures gathered via Zoom on Wednesday afternoon with Georgios Filiopoulos, Chief Executive Officer of Enterprise Greece, to discuss trade and investment opportunities between Greece and Australia.

The meeting was hosted by Paul Nicolaou, from the Australian Chamber of Commerce & Industry, and Katia Gkikiza, Trade Commissioner (Australia) Office for Economic and Commercial Affairs for the Consulate General of Greece in Sydney.

The meeting was an opportunity for members of the Greek Australian community to share their concerns regarding Australia’s current trade relations with the European State.

“We have a positive trade trend both in goods and services,” Katia Gkikiza says.

“In fact, the volume of trade between Australia and Greece is well above €1 billion in recent years.

“This is not bad at all for a small country on the other side of the world, but we would be happy to do even better.”

While both countries suffered extreme economical impacts as a result of the coronavirus pandemic, Ms Gkikiza noted that there has been an 11.4 percent increase in Greek exports of goods to Australia in the first six months of 2020. The Trade Commissioner also revealed that last year Greek exports of goods rose by 19 percent, when compared with the year prior, to €199 million.

Chief Executive Officer of Greece’s national investment and trade promotion agency, Georgios Filiopoulos took the opportunity to speak about the governments accomplishments in ensuring easier trade and development agreements with overseas counterparts.

“Earlier this year, our government introduced new legislation to boost sustainable development projects and investments in renewable energy,” Filiopoulos said.

“Also, a few weeks ago, Greece’s inter-ministerial committee on strategic investments approved eight tourist related projects with a combined budget of €1.1 billion. Those projects are expected to add 3300 jobs in the Greek workforce.

“All of this has been taking place during the pandemic.”

With many Greeks in Australia looking at Greece as a potential retire destination, Filiopoulos spoke about a new government incentive, which encourages retirees to choose Greece as their tax residence. The Enterprise Greece Chief Executive Officer says that the centrepiece of this option is a flat tax rate of 7 percent.

Opening up to questions for the second half of the webinar, Greek Community of Melbourne President Bill Papastergiadis asked Filiopoulos what progress he has seen in Australian investments being managed more effectively in Greece.

Filiopoulos expressed his slight disappointment at the lack of investment opportunities undertaken by Australians, which had resulted in the planning of multiple promotional events, yet were sadly cancelled during COVID-19.

“We do believe Australia has great potential for us because of the diaspora and because of the vibrant economy that Australia has,” Filiopoulos says.

The Greek Community of Melbourne President also spoke about an offer to hold a meeting with the Office of Enterprise Greece at the community centre in Melbourne, to ensure a direct connection and easier investment management between Greece and Australia and east funds management services.

“One of the key links we have difficulty with is that people quite often get lost in translation, lost in the distance, and lost in the bureaucracy as well,” Papastergiadis said.

“So they become quite disheartened (in investing).”

Over 150 business leaders attended the session on Wednesday afternoon.

Hellenic Art Theatre returns with famous Greek comedy ‘Ploutos’

The Hellenic Art Theatre reopened to huge applause on September 5 due to their incredible performance of Greek comedy, Ploutos (Wealth).

After six months of hibernation due to the coronavirus outbreak, the theatre group is back with enthralling performances running right up until September 20.

Based on a play written by ancient Greek playwright Aristophanes almost 2500 years ago, Ploutos tackles the issue of inequality between the rich and poor in a thought-provoking and insightful way.

The plot is based on a poor Athenian man, Chremylos, who returned home from his visit to the Oracle of Delphi with a blind old man who turned out to be Ploutos, the God of Wealth.

Chremylos decided to help restore Ploutos’ sight so the God would distribute his wealth to the deserving and virtuous.

The whole cast of Ploutos. Photo: Hellenic Art Theatre.

“It was this relationship between the God of Wealth and the poor Athenian man, Chremylos, which really made me realise things haven’t changed much since Aristophanes first wrote the play,” one audience member said.

“The comedy was just a really clever way to comment on today’s social injustices and ridicule the unfair distribution of wealth and corruption.”

With such high praise from just its opening night, Ploutos is expected to continue its success throughout September.

Tickets can be purchased here.

Greek Welfare Centre at the forefront of the coronavirus pandemic response

The Greek Welfare Center (GWC), with the blessing and encouragement of His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia, has been at the forefront of trying to meet the needs created by the effects of the coronavirus pandemic.

The effort includes a series of services and programs that meet the new challenges facing the Greek community and the wider Australian society.

Bi-lingual National Counselling and Support Line:

The hotline was established in recent months because the pandemic has brought upheaval in the daily lives of all. In particular, people in Melbourne have had their usual social support networks, such as family, friends and the church, interrupted due to the current lockdown.

Anyone experiencing emotional or psychological distress is encouraged to contact the hotline, where they will be provided with support, advice, information and the possibility of referral to competent services.

BI-LINGUAL NATIONAL COUNSELLING AND SUPPORT LINE

BI-LINGUAL NATIONAL COUNSELLING AND SUPPORT LINE The unprecedented consequences of the Covid-19 pandemic and the subsequent crises have touched not only the whole of the Greek-Australian community but the wider Australian society. Together with our prayers, thoughts and emotional support, the GWC Community Services (Greek Welfare Centre), which is the social welfare arm of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia, would like to advise our community of a special service set up specifically in response to the impact of the Covid-19 pandemic.Issues such as depression, anxiety and grief, are common responses and may be resulted in a range of emotions and behaviours. Support services are offered to individuals and families who are experiencing emotional or psychological distress due to the uncertainty, social distancing and isolation, related to the Covid-19 pandemic. A Bi-lingual National Counselling and Support Telephone Line has been established to provide:SupportInformationCounsellingReferralFor information or to make an appointment to speak to a counsellor:-Please ring the number 1800 77 66 42, Monday – Friday 8am – 6pm. This is a free and confidential service.ΔΙΓΛΩΣΣΗ ΕΘΝΙΚΗ ΤΗΛΕΦΩΝΙΚΗ ΓΡΑΜΜΗ ΨΥΧΙΚΗΣ ΥΓΕΙΑΣΟι άνευ προηγουμένου συνέπειες της πανδημίας του Κορωνοϊού και τα επακόλουθα αυτής, έχουν αγγίξει όχι μόνο ολόκληρη την Ελληνο-Αυστραλιανή παροικία αλλά και την ευρύτερη Αυστραλιανή κοινωνία. Μαζί με τις προσευχές μας, τις σκέψεις μας και τη συναισθηματική μας υποστήριξη, το Ελληνικό Κέντρο Προνοίας ως η κοινωνική προνοιακή υπηρεσία της Ιεράς Αρχιεπισκοπής Αυστραλίας θα ήθελε να ενημερώσει την παροικία μας για την ειδική υπηρεσία που έχει συσταθεί ειδικά για την αντιμετώπιση των επιπτώσεων της πανδημίας του Κορωνοϊού.Θέματα όπως η κατάθλιψη, το άγχος και η θλίψη είναι κοινές αντιδράσεις και μπορεί να εκδηλωθούν μέσα από μια σειρά συναισθημάτων και συμπεριφορών. Η Υπηρεσία υποστήριξης παρέχεται σε άτομα και οικογένειες που αντιμετωπίζουν συναισθηματική ή ψυχολογική πίεση λόγω της αβεβαιότητας, της κοινωνικής απόστασης και της απομόνωσης που έχει επιφέρει η πανδημία του Κορωνοϊού. Έχει δημιουργηθεί μια Δίγλωσση Εθνική Τηλεφωνική Γραμμή Ψυχικής Υγείας που παρέχει:ΥποστήριξηΠληροφορίεςΣυμβουλευτική υπηρεσίαΠαραπομπή σε αρμόδιες υπηρεσίες.Για ενημέρωση ή για να κλείσετε ραντεβού ώστε να μιλήσετε με έναν ειδικό σύμβουλο, παρακαλούμε να καλέστε στον αριθμό: 1800 77 66 42,Δευτέρα έως Παρασκευή από τις 8:00 π.μ. έως τις 6:00μ.μ. Αυτή είναι μία δωρεάν και εμπιστευτική υπηρεσία.

Posted by GWC Community Services on Monday, 10 August 2020

Those who want to make an appointment to speak with a special counselor can call 1800 77 66 42 from Monday to Friday, 8 am until 6 pm.

The Service is free and governed by confidentiality.

It is also worth mentioning that the GWC has created a series of informative videos, which are related to the topics of stress, depression and feelings of loss and sadness. These videos are available on the centre’s Facebook page.

Acts of Love:

The ‘Acts of Love’ program has been set up by the GWC to offer free meals to individuals and families facing financial difficulties.

ACTS OF LOVEGWC Community Services, the social welfare arm of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese, is offering a free meal…

Posted by GWC Community Services on Monday, 17 August 2020

The meals are freshly cooked with a variety of flavours and nutritious ingredients, and they are then delivered to the homes of those interested every Tuesday and Thursday.

For more information, those interested can call the offices of the GWC on 9516 2188 from Monday to Friday, from 8.30 am until 5 pm.

The program is funded by the NSW Government.

Mandela’s lawyer, anti-apartheid activist George Bizos dies

Anti-apartheid campaigner and Nelson Mandela’s personal lawyer, George Bizos, has died at 92, his family said Wednesday.

He died peacefully at his home of natural causes, the family said.

Bizos, who came to South Africa as a 13-year-old fleeing the Nazi occupation of Greece, played a key role in the legal fight to end apartheid, the racist system used to oppress South Africa’s Black majority for decades.

“This is a very sad moment for our country,” President Cyril Ramaphosa said. “He contributed immensely, immensely, to the attainment of our democracy” and was one of the architects of the post-apartheid constitution. “We dip our heads in honor.”

The soft-spoken but determined Bizos represented Mandela from his treason trial in 1964 until the former South African president’s death in 2013.

George Bizos in 2011 touring the building where Nelson Mandela and Oliver Tambo had a law office in Johannesburg. Photo: Denis Farrell/Associated Press.

Bizos is credited with getting Mandela to add the words “if needs be” to his speech from the dock in which he said he was prepared to die for his ideals.

The addition was seen as an escape clause, avoiding any impression that Mandela was goading the court to impose the death penalty.

“Another giant of South African history and of global struggles for justice has fallen,” the Nelson Mandela Foundation said.

It described the friendship between Bizos and Mandela as legendary, and it recalled Mandela’s praise: “I don’t think words can sufficiently express our indebtedness to men and women like George Bizos.”

The two met as law students. During Mandela’s years in prison, Bizos helped to look after his family, and he played a key role in negotiations for Mandela’s release in 1990.

Bizos is credited with getting Mandela to add the words “if needs be” to his speech.

“In the last years of Mandela’s life, they were often to be found together, just catching up, sharing memories,” the foundation said.

Bizos represented a wide range of people who defied apartheid, including the families of slain activists such as Steve Biko, and helped write the laws for the newly democratic country after apartheid ended with Mandela’s presidency in 1994.

Bizos remained active in human rights work in South Africa well into his 80s with the Legal Resources Center. In 2014 he questioned witnesses during an inquiry into the shooting deaths of several dozen protesters by police during a strike at Lonmin’s Marikana platinum mine in 2012.

Bizos considered himself Greek and South African to the core. During the struggle against apartheid, he said he drew on his schooling in Greece about democracy and freedom.

Bizos is survived by his three sons and seven grandchildren.

Source: AP News.

Europe scrambles to address fate of homeless refugees after Greek camp fire

0

By Andriana Simos and Argyro Vourdoumpa.

Fire struck again Wednesday night in Greece’s notoriously overcrowded refugee camp on the island of Lesvos, a day after a blaze swept through it and left thousands in need of emergency shelter. The fires caused no injuries, but they renewed criticism of Europe’s migration policy.

Later, about 4,000 migrants who had left the camp for the island’s main port of Mytilene to board ships for the mainland, threw stones at police blocking the road, and officers responded with tear gas, police said.

Moria had been under a coronavirus lockdown when the first fire gutted a large section of it, and health officials said some of those who had tested positive for the virus had fled.

An aerial view of destroyed shelters following the fire at the Moria camp, in a picture taken with a drone. Photo: Alkis Konstantinidis/Reuters.

“The combination of migration and the pandemic in these conditions is creating an exceptionally demanding situation,” Alternate Migration Minister, Giorgos Koumoutsakos, said.

Civil protection authorities declared a four-month state of emergency for public health reasons on Lesvos.

Officials said the original fire was started by camp residents angered by the lockdown measures and isolation orders imposed after 35 people tested positive for COVID-19.

The exact cause of the first blaze was being investigated, but “what is certain is that the fire was started because of the quarantine by asylum-seekers in the facility,” said Migration Minister, Notis Mitarachi.

“Instances of unlawful behavior such as the ones we experienced yesterday will not be left unpunished,” Mitarachi said. “Such behavior is not acceptable, and also respect for law and order is a necessary precondition for the asylum process.”

Migrants flee from the Moria refugee camp during a second fire, on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, on Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2020. Photo: AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris.

“Locals are scared”:

In dramatic scenes early Wednesday, men, women and children fled fires that broke out during the night at multiple points and were fanned by gale-force winds. Firefighters said protesting camp residents hampered their efforts to put out the blaze.

Nita Loukadellis (Λαμπρινή Λουκαδέλλη), sister of the President of the Greek Orthodox Community of Canberra, John Loukadellis, has lived in Antissa, Lesvos, a village 65 kms west of Moria, for the last 10 years and describes her experience as ‘scary.’

“There was a fire here in the village but firefighters got it under control. My relatives in Australia were worried,” Mrs Loukadellis tells The Greek Herald exclusively.

“Locals are scared and we believe that the number of them [refugees] infected with the virus on the island are many more than what is being announced.

Nita Loukadellis, sister of the President of the Greek Orthodox Community of Canberra, John Loukadellis.

“We hear that they will be transferred to Athens or the authorities will find them temporary shelters on the island. What I know is that locals are suffering and we are not prepared for more riots like last February.

“People in the city of Mytilene are locked up in their homes. The island has been facing a crisis since 2014 and no one is really acting.”

Criticism from aid agencies:

Aid agencies have long warned of dire conditions at Moria, where more than 12,500 people live in and around a facility built to house just over 2,750.

The camp, housing those fleeing violence and poverty in the Middle East, Africa and Afghanistan, has become a symbol of what critics say is Europe’s failure to humanely handle the migration and refugee situation.

Ihab Abassi, is a Field Coordinator Assistant with Medecins Sans Frontieres and has been living in Mytilene for the last 5 years.

Ihab Abassi (left) with Mr. Eduard Nazarski director of Amnesty International.

“People are in the streets. They self-evacuated and they had nowhere to go,” he tells The Greek Herald. We asked him to describe the situation and he replied “in one word, chaos.”

Amnesty International’s migration researcher, Adriana Tidona, added “reckless EU policies” were to blame for the overcrowding in Moria.

“As the EU Pact on Migration and Asylum is finalised, this is a timely indictment of the current policy of camps and containment,” she said.

Europe responds to the crisis:

Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, said the incident had shown that the situation on Lesvos is untenable and that Greece needs the help of its EU allies in managing the situation.

“It’s a question of public health, of humanity, but also national security,” he said in a statement broadcast by ERT.

The first blaze left about 3,500 camp residents homeless after the fire destroyed administration buildings and a health facility, but only one section of living quarters.

Two migrant women stand at the burned Moria refugee camp on the northeastern Aegean island of Lesbos, Greece, on Wednesday, Sept. 9, 2020. Photo: AP Photo/Petros Giannakouris.

Greek Migration Minister Mitarachi said those left homeless will be housed temporarily in tents flown to the island and aboard a ferry and two navy ships.

The European Union has also responded, pledging immediate financial support for refugees who have been left stranded.

Dutch Development Cooperation Minister, Sigrid Kaag, pledged a further $1.1 million in emergency aid for Greece to help the country provide accommodation, housing and care for migrants. 

“We are in solidarity with the refugees and migrants and with the Greeks,” Kaag said.

BREAKING: Moria ‘completely destroyed’ as fire tears through migrant camp

Fire has destroyed Greece’s largest migrant camp, the overcrowded Moria facility on the island of Lesbos.

Nearly 13,000 migrants have fled Greece’s largest migrant camp as it went up in flames last night on the Greek island of Lesbos. The BBC reports that police have blocked migrants heading to the port town of Mytilene, leaving them stuck on the road.

Tensions have allegedly been stirred between locals and migrants as they attempt to move into villages for refuge.

Photos by @th_voulgarakis on Twitter.

About 25 firefighters with 10 engines battled the flames as migrants were evacuated. Some suffered injuries from smoke exposure.

Greek Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis called an emergency meeting on the fire on Wednesday morning. The EU has agreed to finance the transfer of 400 unaccompanied teenagers and children to the mainland and their accommodation, according to EU home affairs commissioner Ylva Johansson.”

The safety and shelter of all people in Moria is a priority,” she tweeted.

As the blaze intensified, people were seen escaping the camp, carrying their luggage in their hands.

Stand by Me Lesvos, a refugee advocacy group, said the whole camp was on fire [Manolis Lagoutaris/AFP]

Nearly the entire camp was reportedly on fire, including in an olive grove outside the walls of the main compound where many people sleep in tents.

It is unclear how exactly the fires started. Greek news agency ANA said the fires had broken out after some of the 35 coronavirus victims had refused to move into isolation with their families but this is unconfirmed.

Wildfires fanned by strong winds were also burning in two other areas of the island. 

Why Greek youth are suffering in silence and the importance of intergenerational dialogue

On R U Okay Day, don’t just ask people if they’re okay, show them you’re there if they aren’t.

The discussion around mental health was significantly heightened during COVID-19 after people were forced to isolate in their homes with almost no social interaction. While now being raised into conversation, this topic has largely been avoided by the Greek community, with a certain stigma surrounding mental health illness.

Mental Health First Aid Instructor and Headspace Community Engagement Coordinator Stella Ladikos says that a large portion of this issue is due to a lack of education and dialogue, which the Greek community desperately needs.

“I’m sure it’s an experience that everyone has been through, where you approach your Greek parents or grandparents and they say, ‘back in my day things were harder’ or ‘back in my day we didn’t have this’,” Stella says to The Greek Herald.

“This kind of thing is exactly what deters young people from reaching out.”

An expert in mental health and active member of the Greek community, Stella has seen the stigma surrounding the issue, with grandparents attributing it to the ‘mati’ or a type of curse.

“Some of our grandparents still don’t even acknowledge the existence of mental health or acknowledge mental illness,” Stella adds.

Growing up in a time of poverty, famine and migration, the elderly generation have faced severe and significantly different issues, unlikened to those experienced by youth today. However, due to a significant age gap, it can become difficult for the older generation to understand some of the struggle’s youth face in today’s society.

The best way to bring about change, as Stella explains, is intergenerational dialogue.

“I’m a massive advocate for education and training,” Stella explains.

“It takes a bit of education to realise that mental health is similar to the issues of our physical health.”

“Just because you can’t see a mental illness, unlike a physical illness, doesn’t mean it’s not real.”

Everyone has a mental health

According to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, suicide continues to be the biggest killer of young Australians. Approximately one in ten young people aged 12-17 years old will self-harm, one in 13 will seriously consider a suicide attempt, and one in 40 will attempt suicide. 

It’s these kinds of statistics that have brought mental health into the media limelight in the past five years, with the Australian government putting more action towards mental health awareness.

However, Stella explains that much of the stigma surrounding mental health has been due to miscommunication by the media, particularly in relation to crimes committed.

“We know that 96 percent of crimes are committed by people that do not have a mental illness,” Stella says.

“In fact, people that are experiencing a mental illness are more likely to be victims of crime rather than perpetrators.”

“The media portrays it very differently, and that’s what contributes to the stigma of people who have mental illness as being dangerous or crazy, which is really not the case.”

To understand the difference of people who suffer from mental health illness and people who have a mental health issue, the question must be asked. What exactly is ‘mental health’?

“Everybody has a mental health, yet only a small percentage of the population have a mental health problem, concern or illness,” Stella explains.

“Our mental health exists on a spectrum. When you go down the mental health spectrum it’s really those signs where your regular coping strategies aren’t working, and it’s that ‘medium’ place where we encourage people to seek help before it gets worse.

“Some people will experience mental health illness; A diagnosed problem like anxiety, depression and bipolar.

“So mental health does encompass a lot more than mental illness.”

Mental health first aid is the support given to someone who is either developing a mental health problem, experiencing a worsening of an existing mental health problem, or who is in a mental health crisis.

Stella recently began offering youth mental health first aid courses to adults, focusing on adolescent development and the importance of giving early intervention for young people.

“Around 75% of mental health issues emerge before the age of 25,” Stella says.

“Our youth a very high risk population and we know if we don’t tackle the mental health issues and problems at that stage, it leads to worse outcomes in their adult life.”

Meraki Mental Health Training offers a range of courses to people looking to be trained as mental health first aid advisors.

Editor’s note:

I have beared witness to friends, many of them Greek, suffer alone from mental health. Youth have turned to self-harming and attempted suicide because they felt they couldn’t talk to anyone.

It’s time to end the stigma.

BeyondBlue 1300 22 4636; Lifeline 13 11 14; Kids Helpline 1800 55 1800

Melbourne Greek community calls for pension raise after automatic indexation increase halted

0

The Greek Community of Melbourne has called for an increase in pensions in a letter to the Federal Government, due to the recent announcement of the Ministry of Social Services that Australian pensioners will not receive an automatic indexation increase this year, on the grounds that inflation has fallen.

In its letter, the Community points out that many of its members are elderly and rely on their pensions as their only source of income. They stressed that after the announcement of the ministry, many people contacted the Community asking for clarification of this decision, as well as to express their concerns.

The Greek Community of Melbourne notes that not providing an annual increase to retirees will result in significant reduction in quality of life for many.

“We do not think this is the right way to deal with some of the most vulnerable in Australia, especially in these emotional and difficult times. That is why we are asking the Federal Government to consider increasing pensions despite index,” the Greek Community of Melbourne says.

READ MORE: Greek Federation asks Scott Morrison to include dental care for pensioners in Medicare

The Community states in its letter that “if the increase in pensions is not possible from the budget, due to the Federal Government’s expenditure on maintaining and creating jobs in these difficult times, for which we applaud the Government, there may be other ways in which a retiree can be helped.”

The Community has listed the following ways that external support can be achieved:

  1. Adjustment of the control limit of retirees’ assets
    • In recent years, the increase in property values ​​has far exceeded the index. However, the increases in pension asset control thresholds do not reflect this increase. As a result, many retirees receive a reduced pension without any other source of income. This has led many of our Community members into very difficult situations.
  1. Regulation of utilities, health and insurance services
    • As the Federal Government is well aware (as the issue dominated the election campaign), sectors such as utilities (water, electricity, gas), insurance and health have seen their costs increase from year to year more than the index. As a result, an increased portion of each retiree’s pension is available to meet these needs, resulting in a consistently reduced quality of life.

The Community adds that the Federal Government, with the help of state governments, should seek to better regulate utilities, health care and insurance to reduce and better manage continuous and excessive annual increases.

“This will have a minimal cost for the Federal Government. However, the benefits will be great and will be welcomed by all Australians, especially retirees and low-income earners,” the Community said.

“It will also mean that Australians will have additional funds to spend on the market, and to stimulate the economy by spending money on small shops / businesses that are the main employers in Australia.”