Home Blog Page 1414

Have the Caryatids of the Acropolis told all their secrets?

The Acropolis of Athens is the best-known archaeological site of Greece. But that does not necessarily mean that it is well understood. Among the scholars who try to uncover its ancient secrets is Dr. Janric van Rookhuijzen, researcher at Utrecht University in the Netherlands.

In 2019, he published an article concluding that the name “Parthenon” (an ancient Greek term meaning ‘room of the virgins’) originally belonged not with the great temple of Athena on the Acropolis, but rather with an entirely different temple of the goddess nearby: the one whose roof is supported by iconic virgin statues called caryatids. The theory caused quite a stir among archaeologists and the wider public.

Though many welcomed the new theory, not everyone is entirely convinced yet. Van Rookhuijzen is nevertheless pleased to have renewed the debate. “We have to keep an open mind about the Acropolis buildings rather than take for granted what we thought we knew. The traditional views are often centuries old, based on unconfirmed assumptions, and do not explain all the data from inscriptions and historical texts.”

Van Rookhuijzen is now ready to share a new provocative insight on the temple of the caryatids. The building is today commonly known as the Erechtheion – the sanctuary of the mythical Athenian king Erechtheus. The ancient Athenians believed that Erechtheus was an alter ego of Poseidon. “However, many archaeologists are not happy with the traditional idea that the caryatid temple was the Erechtheion. They think that the Erechtheion needs to be sought elsewhere.”

In his new study in the academic journal Kernos, van Rookhuijzen analyzed all historical sources for the Erechtheion, to confirm that the Erechtheion cannot be identified with the temple of the caryatids. Ancient authors, such as the playwright Euripides, rather describe the Erechtheion as a destroyed, yet sacred site in the middle of the Acropolis.

Three caves in the north face of the Acropolis – the mark of Poseidon’s trident? (photo by J.Z. van Rookhuijzen).

As it happens, the middle of the Acropolis sports a mysterious structure: the massive foundation of an ancient temple. The temple itself has long vanished after it fell victim to the invading Persians in 480 BCE. Nevertheless, the Athenians continued to venerate the sacred site itself for centuries. After antiquity, the structure was forgotten and rediscovered as late as 1885 by the renowned German archaeologist Wilhelm Dörpfeld. Van Rookhuijzen believes that the foundation could just be the elusive sanctuary of Erechtheus: “This sacred structure ticks all the boxes of the Erechtheion.”

The long-held, but probably erroneous belief that the temple of the caryatids was the Erechtheion is partially based on the idea that a mark of Poseidon’s trident was visible in a gap of the caryatid temple’s pavement. However, the ancient sources point in a different direction for that trident mark.

Van Rookhuijzen explains: “An ancient visitor to Athens wrote that the enormous trident mark was to be seen from a distance in the north face of the Acropolis. As it happens, three caves here seem to form the impression of a trident. Ancient Athenians apparently believed that Poseidon had thrusted his mighty weapon into the rock and created the caves. I was rather surprised that no-one before me has come up with this idea. If I’m correct, Poseidon’s trident mark was all this time hidden in plain sight.”

The Acropolis is not only a contested place for scholars. In one of the world’s most prominent cases of disputed heritage, many of the temple sculptures (including one of the caryatids) were taken to the United Kingdom in the early nineteenth century by Lord Elgin. They currently reside in the British Museum in London. Since the 1980s, calls for the return of the artworks to Athens have been numerous and loud, particularly from Greeks all around the world.

“The calls for restitution show how the Acropolis is in the hearts and souls of the Greeks, and many other people as well” notes van Rookhuijzen. From his position as a scholar, he remarks that it is undesirable that one of the most important legacies of Greek antiquity is divided over different places. “Leaving aside the extremely complicated legal considerations and understandable emotions on both sides, the current situation just doesn’t make sense. How can we fully appreciate and understand these artworks if they continue to be divided?”

Change is in the air as a piece of the great frieze of the Parthenon (the great temple, to be precise) was recently returned from Palermo’s Antonio Salinas Archaeological Museum to Athens in a loan arrangement. Thousands of years after their creation, new chapters continue to be opened for the ancient temples: “The Acropolis of Athens is among the most fascinating archaeological sites of the European continent. It deserves careful preservation, study, and contemplation. Its story is far from told.”

‘We did it’: Consent education to be mandated in all Australian schools

Education on consent will be made mandatory in all Australian schools, after state and federal ministers unanimously agreed to enshrine it in the curriculum.

The move was confirmed by Senator Jonathon Duniam on Thursday and comes after a year of extensive public pressure.

One of the women behind this pressure was Chanel Contos, a former Sydney private school student.

READ MORE: Chanel Contos receives Young People’s Medal at Human Rights Awards.

In February 2021, Ms Contos polled her Instagram followers and asked if they or someone close to them had been sexually assaulted by someone when they were at school.

After more than 200 people responded with “yes” in just 24 hours, Ms Contos launched an online petition calling for more holistic and earlier consent education in Australia.

The petition has since gained 44,000 signatures, with more than 6,600 people sharing their stories of sexual assault.

READ MORE: Chanel Contos’ petition forces NSW Parliament to debate the state’s sex education curriculum.

On Instagram, Ms Contos celebrated Thursday’s announcement.

“This monumental change has only been made possible because of the tens of thousands of voices that have supported this movement,” she wrote. “We did it.”

Education ministers are due to meet in April to finalise the new curriculum, which is set to be taught from the 2023 school year onwards.

READ MORE: Chanel Contos’ petition sparks sex education changes across Australian schools.

Source: ABC News.

Greek islanders’ agony as wind turbines expand through seaside village

0

It was only a few years ago that the seaside village of Agii Apostoli on the island of Evia in Greece was enjoying a simple life drawing modest income from tourism and fishing. 

Today, the once-peaceful village is ringed by towering wind turbines whose night lights and whirring sounds are equivalent to daily “torture,” locals say. 

“Why did you allow this crime to take place?”

The island of Evia, which is 80 kilometres east of Athens and the second largest island in Greece after Crete, was one of the first of the country’s regions to host wind farms almost two decades ago. 

Since then, the turbines have multiplied, mainly in the less populated areas of the island. In the local municipality of Karystos, more than 400 turbines envelop the land with some of them even along the main roads. 

Local employee, Stamatoula Karava, told local media: “long-term visitors ask us, why did you allow this crime to take place?”

“It’s a scandal” 

Chryssoula Bereti, who chairs the Karystos anti-wind farm front, says the oldest turbines have now fallen into disuse although no plans to remove them and recycle their parts have been made.

“It’s a scandal,” she exclaimed. 

In line with the EU clean energy targets, Greece has reduced its once-overwhelming reliance on lignite for electricity production to around 10 percent. 

Forty percent of Greek power plants are now gas-fired and 30 percent run on renewable resources, of which 18 percent are wind turbines. 

With its predisposition for high winds, the island of Evia is a natural location for wind farms, but critics say that the expansion has gone too far. 

In response to the mounting criticism, the Mitsotakis government last month announced that six mountain ranges in central Greece, the Peloponnese, Crete and the island of Samothrace would be given additional protection status against future energy instructed development. 

Sources: Digital Journal,  CNA

Greek Community of Melbourne and Victoria: Meet the new Executive Team

On Wednesday, February 16, the Greek Community of Melbourne (GCM) Electoral Committee called to a meeting at the Greek Centre the 19 successful candidates from the most recent Greek Community elections.

The meeting was conducted according the GCM’s rules in which following a 9 day waiting period, the Electoral Committee invites the candidates to vote in the GCM’s office-bearers for the coming term.

The election of the community’s executive team went smoothly with a unanimous election process resulting in the following Executive Team:

  • President: Bill Papastergiadis OAM
  • Vice President: Jim Bossinakis
  • Vice President: Michael Karamitos
  • Vice President: Anthie Sidiropoulos
  • Secretary: Nick Koukouvitakis
  • Asst Secretary: Vicki Kyritsis
  • Treasurer: Marinis Pirpiris
  • Asst Treasurer: Mena Giannalis

READ MORE: ‘A stronger community for all,’ says GOCM President Bill Papastergiadis after re-election.

The Board was then handed the reins to the next term by the Electoral Committee and then the Consul General of Victoria from Greece, Emmanuel Kakavelakis, congratulated the new team and wished them all the best for their next term.

Newly elected President, Bill Papastergiadis said: “It is a great honour to once again Chair the Board of this historic organisation and to lead a team that is so enthusiastic about the organisation and our community at large.”

“The next term will hopefully see us start to emerge from this pandemic’s shadow and we do so with a team that will enthusiastically tackle all the speed humps and grab all opportunities that we create along the way,” Mr Papastergiadis added.

Papastergiadis on election day.

The GCM Board features a number of returning members but also sees an influx of eight new members into its ranks.

“Humbling,” “Exciting” and “Thankful” were all words repeated by many of the new members to the Board, such as Dean Kotsianis, Mena Giannelis and Vicky Kyritsis, as they prepared for their stewardship of the Greek Community of Melbourne.

Anthie Sidiropoulos said: “I am excited about be back on the GCM Board and humbled that it’s as a Vice President. I look forward to working with the new Board.”

Finally, long running Education advocate, Nick Dallas, was keen to press an “investment in education” as “the cornerstone in the new Board’s agenda.”

James Delinicolis leaves NSW Police after avoiding jail for sex with schoolgirl

Two NSW Police officers, who had sex with a Sydney schoolgirl after one of them met her while working, have officially left law enforcement, The Daily Telegraph reports.

James Delinicolis, 30, and Angelo Dellosa, 31, both pleaded guilty to misconduct in public office over the 2020 incident with the 17-year-old, known only by the pseudonym Violet.

READ MORE: Former police officer James Delinicolis avoids jail for picking up schoolgirl on duty.

In March 2020, Delinicolis was stationed at a bus stop at Cabramatta railway station when he saw Violet wearing a school uniform. According to details from the court, the policeman asked her several intrusive questions before handing her his number.

Angelo Dellosa. Photo: NCA NewsWire / Steven Saphore.

READ MORE: Senior Constable James Delinicolis to be sentenced for misconduct in public office.

That same day, Violet and Delinicolis met up at a hotel and engaged in sexual acts. Dellosa soon arrived and also engaged in sexual acts, all of which have been supressed by the court. A complaint by Violet prompted their arrest.

Following a court case, Delinicolis was sentenced to a two-year intensive correction order, while Dellosa was handed an 18-month community corrections order.

READ MORE: NSW Police criticised for ‘code of silence’ after James Delinicolis charged with attempted rape.

James Delinicolis.

The pair have both since resigned from NSW Police, according to The Daily Telegraph. They had been suspended without pay following their arrests.

The court has heard that Delinicolis has since been performing lawn mowing and labouring.

Delinicolis, who has been living with his grandmother, has also split with his wife but Dellosa’s relationship has survived.

READ MORE: NSW police officer, James Delinicolis, charged with sexual assault, production of child abuse material.

Source: The Daily Telegraph.

Greek Foreign Minister and Ambassador Spyrou meet to discuss Greek-Australian relations

Greek Foreign Minister, Nikos Dendias, and Australia’s Ambassador to Greece, Arthur Spyrou, held a working lunch on Thursday, February 17 in Athens.

According to a statement from the Greek Foreign Ministry, the officials had “a fruitful discussion on the enduring Greek-Australian ties, Greek diaspora in Australia and the latest regional developments.”

READ MORE: Ambassador Spyrou visits historic village named after Australian Major George Treloar.

For his part, Ambassador Spyrou said he was “honoured” to host Dendias at the Australian Embassy in Greece.

Ambassador Spyrou also thanked the Minister for being willing to talk about the bilateral relationship between Greece and Australia, as well as the potential for “closer trade and investment links.”

This working lunch is not the first time Ambassador Spyrou and Dendias have met.

READ MORE: Arthur Spyrou meets with Nikos Dendias and other Five Eyes Ambassadors.

Nikos Dendias also met with Ambassador Spyrou last year.

READ MORE: Greece’s Deputy Foreign Minister meets with Ambassador Spyrou and THI Australia President.

In May last year, both officials attended a meeting with other Ambassadors from Canada, New Zealand, the United Kingdom and the United States, to discuss the Greek diaspora and the situation in the Eastern Mediterranean.

Ambassador Spyrou also recently met with His All Holiness, the Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew and His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia at the Phanar in Constantinople.

READ MORE: Ambassador Spyrou meets with Ecumenical Patriarch and Archbishop Makarios in Constantinople.

Kyriakos Mitsotakis reaffirms Greece’s support of Ukraine’s ‘territorial integrity’

0

Greek Prime Minister, Kyriakos Mitsotakis, said in Brussels on Thursday that Greece will support the territorial integrity of Ukraine if it is invaded by Russia, but firmly believes in the need for open lines of communication.

Mitsotakis was speaking to the press following an informal meeting of the European Council ahead of the African Union-European Union Summit.

“We reconfirmed our absolute unity, our support for Ukraine’s territorial integrity and our determination to act in a coordinated manner and in consultation with our Euro-Atlantic allies, in the event of an invasion by Russia on Ukraine,” the Greek Prime Minister said.

READ MORE: One Greek killed in Ukraine as Greece urges citizens to leave ‘immediately’.

“At the same time, we also reconfirmed our faith in dialogue and in the need for all the channels of communication with Russia to remain open…”

Mitsotakis added on Twitter later that Greece has an interest in regional developments “because there are tens of thousands of ethnic Greeks living in Ukraine.”

READ MORE: Foreign Ministry summons Ukrainian envoy over death of ethnic Greek.

“We are hoping for the best but preparing for the worst,” he said.

These statements comes as Greek Foreign Minister, Nikos Dendias, also heads to Moscow on Friday, where he will be holding talks with his Russian counterpart, Sergey Lavrov, to discuss developments in the region.

READ MORE: Greece affirms solidarity with diaspora in Ukraine amid tensions with Russia.

Source: Ekathimerini.

Greek Festival of Sydney celebrates 40 years with formal dinner launch

The Greek Festival of Sydney was officially launched on Wednesday night with a sit-down three-course dinner at The Grand Roxy in Brighton-le-Sands.

This year marks 40 years since the festival first started and to celebrate the occasion, Sydney’s Greek community is encouraged to attend the 35 scheduled events which are set to showcase Greek history, culture and music.

On the launch night, over 100 officials and prominent members of the Greek community were given an insight into these upcoming events.

Attendees enjoyed a sit-down dinner on the night.

This included, but is not limited to, the Trade Commissioner of Greece, Katia Gkikiza; Press Councillor Konstantinos Giannakodimos; Georges River Council Mayor Nick Katris; Randwick City Councillor Alexandra Luxford; Bayside Councillor Andrew Tsounis; and Inner West Councillor Zoi Tsardoulias.

After everyone was seated, the emcee for the night, Artemis Theodori, introduced a number of speakers.

These were the President of the Greek Orthodox Community of New South Wales (GOCNSW), Harry Danalis; the Festival Chair of the Greek Festival of Sydney, Nia Karteris; the NSW Minister for Multiculturalism, Mark Coure MP; the Member for Canterbury, Sophie Cotsis MP, representing NSW Labor Leader Chris Minns; and the Consul General of Greece in Sydney, Christos Karras.

Mark Coure MP (left) and Christos Karras (R).
Sophie Cotsis MP gave a speech.

In his speech, Minister Coure said the festival is “by far one of the most important cultural events that we have here in Sydney.”

“The Greek festival is a wonderful opportunity to celebrate the great contributions to our great state and our country by so many Greek Australians,” the Minister said.

The Consul General of Greece in Sydney spoke along similar lines and said the Greek festival enables Greek Australians and the broader Australian society “to honour and celebrate together all things Greek, that have creatively enriched multicultural Australian society.”

The Festival Chair, Ms Karteris, also stressed the importance of supporting all the artists who are a part of the festival program this year.

The launch night.

“With us tonight we have artists who are in the third and fourth generation who believe in their heritage, who want to promote it… so I think if we can produce 35 high-calibre events in 2022, I think we’ve got a long way to go,” Ms Kateris said.

At the conclusion of these speeches, Ms Theodori read out a congratulatory letter from Dr Alfred Vincent, who was the first lecturer in Modern Greek Studies at the University of Sydney.

Awards were then given to festival sponsors as a thank you for their support, and a cake was cut and enjoyed for dessert by all attendees.

‘Huge honour’: Effie Cinnani selected for the Multicultural Communities Leadership Action Program

Greek Australian business woman, Effie Cinanni, has been selected to participate in the Victorian Multicultural Commissions’ – Multicultural Communities Leadership in Action Program in 2022.

The program aims to build the capability of multicultural and multifaith leaders to engage effectively with government, in order for them to learn to become informed and influential community advocates to help mobilise and educate their communities. 

Effie is the Founder and Director of Small Chilli Marketing and Co-founder of the Northern Multicultural Small Business Awards.

She was selected for the women’s stream of the program and will participate in the program from February through to May 2022.

“This really is a huge honour and a privilege, I didn’t expect to be selected among so many applicants to help serve my community in this way, but I am delighted to be given this opportunity,” Effie says.

The Glue Show

“I am really looking forward to building my skills and strengthening my community engagement capability in order to be able to do more for the Greek Community and other multicultural communities here in Victoria.”

To celebrate this exciting news, we sat down with Effie to see how she plans to use this leadership program to her advantage.

1. Why did you decide to apply for the leadership program?

I worked in Greek language schools across Melbourne teaching Greek folk dancing from 1994 – 2008 and have always tried to use that role to inspire others to be ‘culture keepers.’ In 2016, I was given the opportunity to run an event for the Victorian Small Business Festival.

I am the founder and director of a boutique marketing agency called Small chilli marketing and I have always been passionate about multicultural affairs and creating community harmony here in Australia. I’m also very focused on gender equality and women in business. As such, I partnered with a client of mine, The Brotherhood of St Laurence, and co-founded the Northern Multicultural Small Business Awards. 

I decided to apply for the VMC’s  leadership program in order to learn more and build my skills and capacity to become a stronger community advocate. The program seeks to enable participants to learn how to:

  • become influential and informed community advocates.
  • navigate and collaborate with government.
  • be more able to mobilise and educate their communities; and
  • strengthen their civic and community engagement capability.

Participants will:

  • join a network of hundreds of like-minded cultural and faith leaders.
  • develop great potential to create collaborative partnerships and projects.
  • be connected with government representatives; and
  • be more likely to hold future roles in senior community service and on government boards and committees.

2. How will you inspire more Greek Australian women to become business and community leaders?

Effie (right) is passionate about inspiring Greek Australian women.

First, I will undertake the training and then work to identify how I can leverage the services that the Victorian Multicultural Commission offers. Then I’d like to sit down and scope out how I can help my community. 

I want to do one of two things or possibly both. I’d like to start a business incubator program for young women and female entrepreneurs from migrant backgrounds. This is dependent on whether I can get the right supports and funding in place to do this. 

Alternatively, if I can’t get the funds, I will help my local Greek Orthodox church raise funds for the Greek community by running a multicultural event like a “Panigiri” with a focus on Greek women being stall holders and selling their products and services at the event. The event would also focus on Greek culture, music and dance as I am confident I’ll be able to obtain a grant for this type of event.   

3. Is there anything else you’d like to say?

I was chosen for the ‘women’s stream’ of the leadership program so my focus will be on helping women in my community to learn or grow their skills, or become successful in business, improve their education or help them develop future skills for further employment. 

The problem of succession: Why young people don’t follow?

By Anastasios M. Tamis*

One of the most imposing problems faced by the leadership of Hellenism of Australia was the deficiency  in succession, the absence of young people from the clubs, from the community organizations. The basic question remains, why young people, our Australian-born children, do not participate in communal events, social and cultural events? why they do not staff the fraternities? why they do not take the place of their parents? why they fail to continue the mission of  their fathers and grandparents, who founded the Hellenic community orgnaizations?  Is it really an attitude of indifference, is it an arrogant defiance, a lack of patriotism, a careless insolence on their part? Is it that they do not want to have anything to do with Hellenism, with Hellas, with their cultural origins and ancestry? 

What is it that we offer them? What is the socio-cultural regime we invite them to attend and serve? What are the motives and the drives by which we motivate them to come alongside us, to replace us in power, administration, at the helm of our communal affairs, as leaders? In other words, why should they come as our successors? What are the incentives and the elements of motivation, the reasons by which we will be able to convince them, to entice them? And even more simply: What do we offer them to win them over to become heirs, our beneficiaries, and our successors?

The tradition, habits, the objectives, motifs and goals for which the community associations and organizations of our Homogeneia in Australia were founded in the period 1950-2000, ceased to apply long ago even for us, much more so for our children. The idea of the village, the need to preserve it, the desire for the villagers to be all together, to assemble, to share our memories, to marry our children, the provision of solidarity, of mutual aid for the destitute, the sick and the unemployed, all these things for which our clubs and organizations were founded and operated for almost fifty years, are now over. The historical and social criteria, the data have changed, the expected ideals have changed, tradition, principles and obligations have changed. The founders, the pioneers have consistently fulfilled their obligations. They have responded to the demands of those times. Now the needs are different. Now there is a need to enable young people to integrate into the major society, to claim certain positions of influence in their professional lives, to build their own families, utilizing other means and resources, to live as equal citizens, not as immigrants, in the country that had welcomed their parents.

Young people could return to the Greek community organizations and there could be succession only if significant incentives for dependence to the Greek community services are created. They could take the lead of the community institutions, only if young people would have the opportunity to undertake the provision of new services, to offer better facilities and amenities that would resolve the social needs of the members, would bring them coherently and interactively alongside the specific community body and with each other. Young people could return to the organizations if the organizations were up to date with the contemporary and prevailing needs of their members, if the Communities will focus on the betterment of the life of their children and grandchildren  

It is well-attested that there are tens of thousands of Greek households in the state capitals of Australia. The majority of parents in these households belong to the creative age of 25-50 years. Working parents live in constant concern and anxiety of securing a nursing center for their infants, a pre-school center, a care center for their children, after-hour facilities during the hours they work. The state subsidises the operation of such centres; the local government subsidises their operation and parents pay exorbitant amounts per day as tuition fees. How many such Greek or Greek-speaking or bilingual centres are operated in Australia by Greek community bodies? Three or four throughout the country, for the needs of tens of thousands of children of Greek origin! If the leaders of the Greek community organizations which possess hundreds of properties and which by now have already concluded their circle of life were keen and prepared to donate their estates and wealth to the central and historic Greek Communities, and the latter in return were compelled to establish bilingual preschool centers, nursing centers for infants, bilingual child minding shelters and after-hour services for the needs of working parents, can you imagine how many new parents would return to the communities to help their own children, and will join the Communities to become frontrunners of serving the needs of their own children? 

If the Greek clubs made their fortunes available to the communities and in exchange for acceptance, the Communities established in each state capital academies of sports, soccer, basketball fields, training clubs for boys and girls, swimming centers, cultivating athletic knowledge and performance for school-age children, instead of being constantly pre-occupied with their mobile phones and playing electronic monstrosities on their screens, can you appreciate how many young Greek professionals and scientists would return to community organizations to be part of this socio-cultural metamorphosis, assisting their offspring? If the community orgnaizations transferred their properties and their bank capital to the historic  Greek Communities of the States and in return the Communities established bilingual theatrical workshops in each capital, where they could actively cultivate both the Greek language and their talent in the theater; if they could establish and operate fully equipped cultural centers,  with theatre and cinema halls, restaurants, rooms for members, bars with drinks and not gambling parlors and gambling cafes, can you appreciate how many young people would have returned back to the community institutions?

If the Greek community entities handed their fortunes to the secular and ecclesiastic social welfare organizations administered by the Holy Archdiocese and the historic Communities and in exchange, these organizations and the Archdiocese established in every state capital city drug rehabilitation centers, youth centers, welfare centers for the homeless of Greek origin, the needy and the destitute, can you appreciate how many young people would become members of the Communities and of these welfare organizations, enriching their ranks with invaluable human resources, thus acting as successors of those pioneering Greek fathers, who founded the now bankrupt fraternities and ethnospecific associations?

*Professor Anastasios M. Tamis taught at Universities in Australia and abroad, was the creator and founding director of the Dardalis Archives of the Hellenic Diaspora and is currently the President of the Australian Institute of Macedonian Studies (AIMS).

READ MORE: Unneeded and deserted buildings thrown into decline