‘Momentum is building’: climate policy expert Anna Malos on how to reach net zero

Anna Malos is an environmentalist, ecologist, forester – “yes, they go together” – and advocate for climate change action. 

She says the federal government’s recent “crucial” commitment to net zero by 2050 is a great but “nimble” start. 

“I would like to see Australia start off with that goal for net zero by 2050, but then as we realise how achievable that is, you know, bring back that goal,” she tells the Greek Herald.

“What ClimateWorks research shows is that Australia can get to net zero by 2035 if we use all the resources available to us.” 

Anna Malos is the country lead for ClimateWorks – an advisory and advocacy group for a commitment to net zero emissions by 2050 in Australia and the Asia Pacific.

Her team looks to advocate for climate change within a political and economic context. 

Malos has previously advised environmental and sustainability policies for the London government and has a master’s degree in forestry and land use from Oxford University. 

She says Australia should embrace a different attitude towards climate action.

“For the resources sector, it’s a big change, but it’s about which resources are mined rather than stopping mining altogether.”

“Australia can keep our role as an energy exporter” but she warns people are “still stuck in that way of thinking that everything to do with climate action is a cost.”

Net zero means no more greenhouse gas emissions will be released into our atmosphere than are removed or offset.

How do we do it? 

She says decarbonising the nation’s electricity grid would be a strong start. 

“…not only can we have a fully zero emissions electricity sector but we can also increase the amount of electricity we generate.” 

So, why can’t we decarbonise our industries sooner? 

Malos says climate commitments and targets have to be put in context. 

“…different countries have very different levels of emissions now for various reasons,” she explains.

“Many countries in Africa, you don’t want them to have to change their economies as rapidly because they’re still developing. They need a bit of leeway.”

“Australia is a wealthy country with these incredible resources that can move faster. That gives leeway to other countries to take time, to catch up, if you like.” “That’s why you’ve got that kind of difference between the global goal and what, you know, but, um, organisations like ClimateWorks considers is Australia’s fair share.”

Malos is optimistic about the future. 

“I think in five years’ time Australia will have moved forward.”

It’s about getting everybody on board.

“…business and investor attitudes have shifted radically and that’s as the science has changed and as technology has changed.”

“Investors are acting, businesses are acting, many governments are already acting…”

“I think … the vast majority of people in this country want more action on climate. They want to live in a safe world.” 

“I think that pressure will come to bear on our politicians.”

“I think this momentum is building.”