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How Vietnam veteran Steve Kyritsis made it his work to honour forgotten WWII soldiers

For Vietnam veteran Steve Kyritsis OAM, what began as a request from the Greek Consulate 14 years ago has become a lifelong mission: to track down the families of Australian soldiers who fought in Greece during World War II.

“It’s a challenge,” he says. “But it’s also satisfying. A medal that you get for your service in a war is gratitude. And if the veterans are not alive, then the families receive this medal, in this case, from the Greek government.”

His work to offer Anzacs the Greek Campaign War Medal for WWII has already unearthed extraordinary treasures. Steve points to the 1941 photograph of Private Kevin Byrne, an Australian soldier sitting by the fountain at Syntagma Square in Athens.

“That’s a magnificent photo,” he says, eyes lighting up. “An Australian soldier in Greece. That’s history.”

Private Kevin Byrne sitting at the Syntagma Square Fountain during WWII
Private Kevin Byrne sitting at the Syntagma Square Fountain during WWII.

The crusade began when former Greek Consul General of Melbourne Eleni Lianidou reached out.

“It started as a favour,” he recalls. “The Consul General in Melbourne at the time asked if I could take on the challenge. Out of 17,000 who served, about 170 families had never received the medal. It was a big job, and it still is.”

What started as a handful of phone calls and letters quickly became an obsession.

“The first time, we found 10 families. Then we placed notices in the RSL newspaper and the Veterans Affairs newsletter. The word must have spread. Next time we found 30, then 40. We still have 90 families to go,” he says.

Aussie families collected medals, connected with others and shared their own connection to Greece.
Aussie families collected medals, connected with others and shared their own connection to Greece.

Each new discovery feels like a victory, not just for the soldiers, but for their memory.

“Every time we offer medals, I tell myself that’s it, I’ll stop. But then I find another family, another story, another reason to go on,” he admits, noting that many families still have no idea their relatives earned a Greek Campaign Medal, a bronze disc with a profile portrait of King George II of Greece, surrounded by a laurel wreath.

The work is painstaking, emotional, and deeply personal as many of the veterans have passed away, and many families have moved. But when someone contacts him saying, “My father fought in Greece,” Steve springs into action.

“If they have the name and service number, I go straight to the National Archives. I find the record, verify it, and then send it to Greece for confirmation. The file must show that the veteran served in Greece or Crete in 1941,” he explains.

He has become an expert in reading faded service documents and deciphering military shorthand. “Sometimes it’s like finding a needle in a haystack. But when it all lines up, that’s the best part.”

Born on the Greek island of Nisyros, Steve migrated to Australia with his family at age 12. In 1966, he was conscripted into the Australian Army and sent to Vietnam, serving with the 3rd Battalion, Royal Australian Regiment. He saw action at Coral and Balmoral, names that still send a shiver down the spine of those who were there.

“You never forget,” he says simply. “You just find a way to live with it.”

Steve Kyritsis during the Vietnam War. Photo - Australian War Memorial
Steve Kyritsis during the Vietnam War. Photo – Australian War Memorial.

For Steve, he found a way to live with his experiences through a lifelong dedication to service. Over decades, he has combined his military experience, Greek heritage, and commitment to community into work that preserves the memory of those who served.

As former president of the Hellenic RSL Sub-Branch and current president of the Australian Hellenic Memorial Foundation in Melbourne, he has led efforts to recognise veterans, reconnect families with their histories, and ensure their stories are never forgotten. An accomplished author and historian, his books document the contributions of Greek Australians across multiple conflicts. His Order of Australia Medal underscores a life defined by duty, remembrance, and service.

“Some families in Queensland had a tough time approaching the consulate up there,” he says. “They thought I was the most appropriate person to help. So, I bent the rules a little. It was only meant for Victoria, but now I’ve got people contacting me from Queensland, Western Australia, even New Zealand.”

He laughs softly, shaking his head.

“I’m doing it alone. If I wasn’t doing it, it wouldn’t be handed to someone else,” he says.

Every presentation ceremony carries emotional weight.

“Even though the recipients weren’t the ones who fought, the wives, sons, and grandchildren feel something powerful,” Steve says, remembering a family of 16 who turned the medal reception into a family reunion. “It’s like they’re standing closer to the person they lost.”

Kevin Byrne's family accepted medals on behalf of their ancestor and made a family reunion of the occasion.
Kevin Byrne’s family accepted medals on behalf of their ancestor and made a family reunion of the occasion.

He has received countless letters of gratitude.

“I’ve got computers full of them. Letters from grandchildren, from families who never even knew their father or grandfather had fought in Greece. You spilled blood for those medals. They’re very personal. And it’s good to know that kids and grandkids feel the same way. For them, it’s about keeping memories alive,” he says.

For Steve, that is what matters most: the legacy.

“I tell my grandson about it. This is something I want him to remember. I want the next generation to know that gratitude doesn’t expire,” Steve says.

Now, with fewer than 100 families left to find, Steve has already been approached by Greek Consul General Dimitra Giorgantzoglou and continues his search.

Steve Kyritsis and former Greek consul general of Melbourne, Emmanuel Kakavelakis. Each new Greek consul general reaches out to him to continue the search
Steve Kyritsis and former Greek consul general of Melbourne, Emmanuel Kakavelakis. Each new Greek Consul General reaches out to him to continue the search.

“I’m going to commit another 12 months,” he says, though it is hard to believe he will ever stop looking until the last recipient is found. “And then that will be it. Hopefully, we should have the medals here for the families in 2027.”

“Every presentation is like a chapter in a book,” he smiles. “Every medal handed over is another story told, another family reconnected with their history.”

It is a way of honouring the fallen: one name, one medal, one family at a time.

“It’s been quite a journey,” he says softly. “And I’ll keep going, for as long as I can.”

Young Greek Australians reflect on OXI Day and their cultural identity

There are several days throughout the year which are solidified as turning points in Greek history and are commemorated to honour the hardships Greeks endured for our culture to flourish today. Among these lies OXI Day, celebrated annually on 28th October.

On this day in 1940 during World War II, Greek Prime Minister Ioannis Metaxas was given an ultimatum by Italian dictator Benito Mussolini: allow Greece to be occupied without resistance, or face war. Metaxas’ response of “OXI” (No) to this ultimatum acted as a hope during the war.

The day is celebrated for Greece’s bravery entering the war and protecting its country and people. Without that one act of defiance, Greece’s history in the war would have continued in a different trajectory.

Maria Bakalidou, Principal of the Greek Community of Melbourne (GCM) Schools, shared with The Greek Herald why it’s important to teach the history of OXI Day in Greek schools.

GCM OXI Day Celebrations

She remembered when she first came to Australia and saw how Greek Australians celebrated Greek Independence Day with many events, but didn’t quite do the same for OXI Day. She was surprised considering both are celebrated equally in Greece.

“I thought we should celebrate here in our schools to show the students that Greece played a very important role in the second world war,” Maria said.

Maria hopes that teaching the history of OXI Day and making connections to the Anzacs who fought in the Battle of Crete will help students connect their Greek and Australian identities.

“Every year at all the GCM school campuses we do a march to honour the day,” she said.

“I believe it is important for the students to see others in traditional costumes and to see Greek and Australian flags waved. Students can then build on both their Greek identity and their Australian identity because we live in a multicultural Melbourne.

“In our schools we want to speak about peace and respect when teaching about October 28th, and to help students cultivate their Greek and Australian identities. It’s important for students to understand their identity as it is their motivation to continue learning Greek.”

The Greek Herald also heard from some young Greek Australians about what OXI Day means to them in 2025.

29-year-old Stephanie L agrees that preserving the history of OXI Day should continue.

“It’s important that it continues to be taught in Greek schools so future generations can understand their history, their culture and have an appreciation for what their ancestors went through,” Stephanie said.

NUGAS Social and Cultural Officer Yiannis Lekkas reflected on the historical context of the day.

“When I think about the 28th of October, I envision a larger force, Mussolini’s Italy attempting to invade Greece, the little guy, by land,” Yiannis said.

“It is a fact that Metaxas’ official response was “Alors, c’est la guerre” (“Thus, it is war”, responding to Italy’s ultimatum to surrender their land or fight the Italians). The Greek spirit is embodied through what the papers watered down as a simple “ΟΧΙ” (ΝΟ). Historically, we see the Greek people of this time as a resistant and defiant people.”

Speaking on a personal level about the day Yiannis added, “As a Greek who was born in Athens, lives in Australia since young, visits Greece often, it’s obvious to me this defiant and persistent spirit is found in both our Greeks found in Greece itself and the generations of Greeks in the diaspora.”

GCM OXI Day Celebrations

Another young Greek Australian, aged 23, shared how she sees OXI Day as more than just a historical commemoration. She told The Greek Herald, “It marks Greece’s defiance and resilience against fascism in the 1940s, yet also symbolises the beginning of a collective fight for justice, freedom, and dignity.”

The day also helps her reflect on her own cultural identity.

“For me it’s deeply personal. OXI Day draws me closer to my ancestry, reminding me of the strength and spirit that runs through my blood. It’s a moment where my dual identity feels whole. Where being both Greek and Australian isn’t a conflict, but rather a gift,” she said.

“It’s not just a day of celebration, it’s a living reminder of who I am, of the courage I came from, and the pride I carry. I feel blessed to be part of a culture that refuses to yield in the face of adversity, and even more blessed to carry that legacy forward.”

OXI Day remains a symbol of hope and national pride in Greek history. The day will not be forgotten in Greek communities outside of Greece, especially with the involvement of the younger generations.

St Demetrios Greek Orthodox church at St Marys hosts first-ever Paniyiri

Over 1,000 parishioners and visitors flocked to St Demetrios Greek Orthodox Church at St Marys, Sydney on Sunday to celebrate the feast day of the parish’s patron saint.

Following the Sunday service, the church grounds were transformed into a Paniyiri, featuring live music and traditional performances, a variety of market stalls, and entertainment for children.

st demetrios s marys
Following the Sunday service, the church grounds were transformed into a Paniyiri.

This marks the first time the St Demetrios Committee has coordinated a festival, inspired by the success of other community events held throughout the year, including the Palm Sunday Luncheon and Mother’s and Father’s Day brunches.

Con Nicolaou, President of the St Demetrios Committee, said the event was a special way to unite the community.

“We were thrilled to welcome everyone to our parish to celebrate our patron saint, St Demetrios. It was wonderful to see so many turn out, not just from the local area but from across Sydney, to share in the celebration,” Mr Nicolaou said.

“We are grateful to our sponsors, stallholders, and dedicated volunteers who supported our vision, who all came together to make the day such a great success.”

st demetrios s marys

Parish volunteers served thousands of souvlakia throughout the day, and the Ladies Philoptochos’ loukoumades were a crowd favourite.

Popular entertainer and MC, Soula Raphy Toumbos kept the atmosphere lively, while the main stage featured performances by Christos Evripidou, Nikos Filippatos, Nancy Karvouniari, and the St Demetrios Sunday School, Greek School and Dancing Groups.

The raffle prize draw, offering more than 30 prizes, generated a great amount of interest, which raised funds for improvements to the church facilities.

The St Demetrios Committee has already received positive feedback from attendees and is looking forward to making the Paniyiri an annual tradition.

Kezilas family donates historic baptism record to Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia

During his pastoral visit to Cairns, His Grace Bishop Bartholomew of Brisbane received the first recorded Baptism Certificate issued in Australia, dating back to 1924.

The certificate – documenting a baptism performed in Cairns by the late Archimandrite Daniel Maravelis – was presented to His Grace by the Kezilas family during a luncheon following the Divine Liturgy at the Church of Saint John the Baptist.

historic baptism

The historic document will be preserved at the forthcoming Museum of the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia in Sydney.

Bishop Bartholomew expressed heartfelt gratitude to the Kezilas family for their generosity, commending their contribution to safeguarding the Church’s heritage for future generations.

In his address, His Grace also reflected on the parish’s spiritual growth and announced that the consecration of the church will take place in June next year.

Bishop Elpidios joins interfaith gathering at WA Parliament

His Grace Bishop Elpidios of Perth represented the Greek Orthodox Archdiocese of Australia at a special interfaith morning tea held in the Aboriginal People’s Gallery of the Western Australian Parliament on Monday, 20 October.

Hosted by Frank Paolino MLA, Member for Mount Lawley, the event brought together religious leaders from across Perth to promote dialogue and cooperation among faith communities.

Bishop Elpidios met with representatives of various denominations and faiths, including Orthodox clergy from other jurisdictions, in a spirit of fellowship and mutual respect.

The gathering highlighted the importance of unity, understanding, and collaboration in strengthening Perth’s diverse and multicultural community.

Mr Paolino expressed his desire to continue engaging with faith leaders by visiting places of worship and supporting their community initiatives.

Sydney Greek Film Festival announces encore screenings after record 30th anniversary

Following an overwhelmingly successful 30th anniversary run, the Greek Film Festival of Sydney, proudly presented by Benchmark Greek Law, has announced a special Encore Weekend, bringing back the festival’s most celebrated feature films for a final round of screenings.

The 30th edition concluded triumphantly on Sunday, October 26, at Palace Cinemas Moore Park, marking the end of a milestone festival period.

The closing night celebration saw a full house for the screening of Renos Haralambidis’ latest film, Athens Midnight Radio, with the acclaimed Greek director, writer, and actor present to greet the audience, rounding off his successful Sydney retrospective.

“The outpouring of support and the enthusiasm of Sydney audiences for Greek cinema this year has been truly spectacular,” Nia Karteris, Chair of the Greek Film Festival, said.

“The overwhelming response to our 30th anniversary festival proves that Greek cinema holds a powerful and vital place in Sydney’s cultural calendar. We are thrilled to offer this encore weekend to allow more people to experience the magic and rich storytelling that connects our community to our Greek culture.”

Encore weekend schedule: October 31 – November 2

Due to popular demand, four of the festival’s key features will return to the big screen across two locations for one final weekend.

SCHEDULE OF SCREENINGS – PALACE NORTON ST

ROZA OF SMYRNA

  • WHERE: PALACE NORTON STREET, 99 Norton Street Leichhardt, NSW 2040
  • WHEN: FRI 31 OCT | 6:30 PM
  • TICKETS: https://shorturl.at/XPoI2

GREEK MOTHERS NEVER DIE

  • WHERE: PALACE NORTON STREET, 99 Norton Street Leichhardt, NSW 2040
  • WHEN: SAT 1 NOV | 6:00 PM
  • TICKETS: https://shorturl.at/LG6rG 

STELIOS

  • WHERE: PALACE NORTON STREET, 99 Norton Street Leichhardt, NSW 2040
  • WHEN: SUN 2 NOV | 4:00 PM
  • TICKETS: https://shorturl.at/8n0Jd   

SCHEDULE OF SCREENINGS – PALACE MOORE PARK

KAPETAN MIHALIS

  • WHERE: PALACE MOORE PARK, 122 Lang Road, Moore Park, NSW 2031
  • WHEN: FRI 31 OCT | 7:00 PM
  • TICKETS: https://shorturl.at/uiXSm     

STELIOS

Harry Danalis, President of the Greek Orthodox Community of NSW, celebrated the impact of the festival.

“The festival’s success, culminating in a spectacular closing night and the opportunity to host a talent like Renos Haralambidis, is a testament to the enduring strength and unity of the Greek Orthodox Community of NSW,” Mr Danalis commented. “By bringing these celebrated films back for an encore, we continue our commitment to preserving and promoting our vibrant culture for all generations to enjoy.”

Tickets for the Encore Screenings are on sale now and are expected to sell out quickly. For more information, please visit www.greekfilmfestival.com.au

Honouring the past through young eyes: Students bring OXI Day spirit to life through art

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Once a year, the future gathers at the Australian Hellenic War Memorial — and this October was no exception. The annual Student Competition, organised by the Australian Hellenic War Memorial Foundation, once again brought history to life through the creativity of Greek Australian students from schools across the country.

Under the spring sun, the memorial grounds filled with laughter, pride and colour as students presented their art and essays inspired by Greece and Australia’s shared wartime history. As AHWM Foundation President Steve Kyritsis OAM put it, “These kids are our future… we love seeing students from Years 1 to 12 take part.”

From heartfelt paintings symbolising friendship between nations to stories of courage and sacrifice, each piece carried a message of remembrance. “It’s beautiful to see children creating works that honour our history,” said Moira Triantafyllou from the Greek Consulate.

In this year’s special OXI Day edition, The Greek Herald was proud to showcase some of our favourite artworks from the competition — a celebration of youthful creativity, historical memory and the enduring Hellenic spirit that continues to unite generations.

Some youth artworks:

Over 7,000 patrons attend 2025 Melbourne Greek Film Festival as encore sessions are announced

Over 7,000 patrons attended a session of the 2025 Greek Film Festival, the 30th festival celebrating Greek cinema and film.

The festival came to a close on Sunday night with the world premiere of Alkinos Tsilimidos’ newest work, the David Field-directed The Kink. At a sparkling event in St Kilda’s Astor Theatre, the cast and crew of the film alongside festival patrons, sponsors and Greek community leaders celebrated the film and two weeks of Greek cinema played on screens across Melbourne.

greek film festival melbourne

Over 100 sessions were screened to an average audience of 70 patrons per session with the leading films by sales being the Kazantzakis inspired Kapetan Mihalis, Rachel Suissa’s Greek Mother’s Never Die and the undoubted smash hit of 2025, Yiorgos Tsemberopoulos’ Stelios.

Other highlights of the festival included Reno Haralambidis’ visit to Melbourne to present and hold a Q+A after the screening of his cinematic ode Athens Midnight Radio.

The festival has found its feet right across Melbourne suburbs with strong sales performance at both the Palace Pentridge and Balwyn locations alongside the traditional Palace Cinema Como program.

greek film festival melbourne

The final day of the festival also saw the screening of the entries to the 13th Greek Student Film Festival which saw entries from school programs right across Melbourne with St John’s College Preston, Oakleigh Grammar and the Greek Community schools all achieving a win in their respective categories.

Whilst the festival ended on Sunday night, encore screenings of Kapetan Mihalis, Athens Midnight Radio and Greek Mothers Never Die have been announced for this coming weekend.

For more information visit Melbourne – Greek Film Festival 2025.

Federal Multicultural Minister honours Greek Australians on OXI Day 2025

As the Greek community across Australia commemorates OXI Day 2025, Federal Minister for Multicultural Affairs, Anne Aly MP, has paid tribute to the courage and unity of the Greek people, describing the anniversary as a “timeless symbol of courage, dignity, and the unwavering defence of freedom.”

In her message, Dr Aly praised Greek Australians for enriching the nation through their culture, family values, and community spirit – qualities that continue to inspire and strengthen Australia’s multicultural story.

Full message in English:

Today we mark Oxi Day, a significant moment in Greek history that stands as a timeless symbol of courage, dignity, and the unwavering defence of freedom.

On 28th October 1940, the Greek people stood united in defiance, declaring with one resolute voice to say “Oxi” — “No” — to tyranny and oppression. This powerful act inspired the world with its message of bravery and conviction.

It was a moment that reminded all nations that even in the face of impossible odds, the human spirit can rise with strength, honour, and unity.

In Australia, Oxi Day holds deep meaning not only for our proud Greek Australian community but for our entire nation. The story of Oxi Day mirrors the values we hold dear – fairness, justice, and the courage to stand up for what is right.

The Greek Australian community has long been a cornerstone of our multicultural society. Greek Australians have shared their culture, language, and traditions with warmth and generosity. From family-owned businesses and community organisations to contributions in the arts, education, medicine, and public life, the community’s achievements have enriched our national story in countless ways.

The sense of community, family, and faith that underpins Hellenic culture continues to inspire all Australians. It speaks to a way of living that honours heritage while embracing the promise of the future — a reminder of how shared values and mutual respect strengthen the bonds between us all.

As we commemorate Oxi Day, we pay tribute to the courage of those who stood firm in defence of freedom, and we celebrate the generations who have carried that same spirit here in Australia. May today renew our shared commitment and determination for resilience, cohesion, and fearlessness.

I wish you all a very proud and happy Oxi Day.

Archbishop Makarios concludes historic Bioethics Conference on euthanasia in Crete

The 3rd International Bioethics Conference of the Ecumenical Patriarchate, dedicated to the theme of “Euthanasia,” concluded on Sunday, 26 October 2025, in Rethymno, Crete, with a Hierarchical Divine Liturgy celebrated by His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia at the Holy Patriarchal and Stavropegic Monastery of the Holy Cross Vosakos.

Organised by the Ecumenical Patriarchate in cooperation with the Holy Metropolis of Rethymno and Avlopotamos, the three-day conference brought together theologians, philosophers, scientists, and medical experts to examine one of the most complex moral and spiritual issues of the modern era – euthanasia – through the lens of Orthodox theology, philosophy, medicine, and law.

Archbishop Makarios concludes historic Bioethics Conference on euthanasia in Crete

The final session, titled “Euthanasia: Experiences, Dilemmas, and Challenges,” featured key speakers including Metropolitan Nikolaos of Mesogaia and Lavreotiki (addressing via video link), Metropolitan Myron of New Zealand, and Dr Agamemnon Bakakos, who each explored the subject from theological, ethical, and scientific perspectives.

The discussions reaffirmed the Church’s pastoral duty to uphold the sanctity of life while engaging in sincere dialogue with the medical and academic community.

On Sunday, Archbishop Makarios presided over the closing liturgy, concelebrated by Metropolitans Myron and Prodromos, and Bishops Kyriakos of Melbourne and Athenagoras of Canberra, in the presence of clergy, delegates, and a large congregation. In his homily, Metropolitan Myron reflected on the sacredness of human life and the hope offered through faith.

Following the liturgy, the conference concluded with a formal session in the monastery’s Synod Hall. Local civic leaders extended greetings before Metropolitan Prodromos presented the Conference Conclusions, which were unanimously adopted by the delegates.

In his closing address, Archbishop Makarios of Australia expressed heartfelt gratitude to Metropolitan Prodromos and the organisers, conveying the blessings and paternal greetings of His All-Holiness Ecumenical Patriarch Bartholomew.

Archbishop Makarios underscored the significance of continued theological and ethical engagement on bioethical issues, emphasising that the Church’s mission is to uphold life, compassion, and communion with God as the essence of human dignity.

The day concluded with an official luncheon hosted by the monastery’s abbot, Archimandrite Timotheos Panayiotakis.