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Menelaos Raptis’ discovery of oxygen in early-universe galaxies reshapes cosmology

Menelaos Raptis, a Greek physics student at Franklin & Marshall College, has detected oxygen in two galaxies from 12 billion years ago, a breakthrough scientists say offers rare insight into the chemical makeup of the early universe.

Working with a team analysing James Webb Space Telescope data under physics professor Ryan Trainor, Raptis published the findings in The Astrophysical Journal Letters in a paper titled “CECILIA: Ultra-Deep Rest-Optical Spectra of Faint Galaxies at Cosmic Noon.”

“This study pushes the boundaries of what we know about some of the faintest, smallest galaxies in the early universe – over 10 billion years ago,” he wrote on LinkedIn.

The detection marks the first time oxygen has been observed in such distant, low-mass galaxies, allowing researchers to trace the element “back to the universe’s earliest stages.”

“It is like watching the Universe take its first breath – like a newborn child,” Raptis told ERT News.

Raptis, who grew up in Thessaloniki, has been involved in space science from a young age, from earning the title of youngest European Space Ambassador in 2017 to taking part in robotics competitions and NASA’s Hackathon. At F&M, he also promotes STEM opportunities for young people.

His discovery opens new avenues for studying early cosmic conditions and the potential for life in the universe. Raptis hopes one day to become an astronaut, following the path of ESA astronaut Thomas Pesquet.

Source: tovima.com

‘Diabolical’: Cumberland Cr Steve Christou condemns move to hand out Indigenous flags

A heated debate erupted at Cumberland Council on Wednesday night after a proposal to hand out Australian flags for the 125th anniversary of Federation was amended to also include Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander flags.

Councillor Steve Christou led the opposition, attacking the amendment as “woke” and “diabolical”, and accusing councillors of “eroding the nation” and causing division.

Christou argued residents should receive only the Australian flag and criticised the idea of distributing three flags as confusing and unnecessary.

Despite his strong objections and exchanges with councillors Ahmed Ouf, Diane Colman and others, the council voted 9–6 in favour of offering all three flags.

The clash added to a series of polarising issues Christou has fought on this year, including anti-racism signage, the Acknowledgement of Country and National Anthem protocols.

Source: The Daily Telegraph

Construction begins on Bulldogs High Performance Centre

The Minns Labor government, together with players and coaches from the Canterbury-Bankstown Bulldogs NRL club, today marked the start of construction on the club’s $51 million Centre of Excellence at Belmore Oval with a sod-turning ceremony.

The project reflects the important role sport plays in bringing communities together, creating opportunities for young people, and strengthening the neighbourhoods that support their local teams.

The new centre will be a state-of-the-art home for the club’s NRL and NRLW teams and serve as a training base for the club’s junior pathways athletes.

The facility will include a gymnasium and training areas, medical and aquatic rehabilitation facilities, meeting rooms, office space, and changerooms for both elite players and users of the adjacent Peter Moore Fields.

The NSW Government has contributed $40 million to the project, originally granted by the former government in 2023.

The Centre of Excellence is scheduled for completion by January 2027.

NSW Premier Chris Minns said: “Everyone knows 2026 is the year of the dogs.”

“It’s great to see construction underway on the Belmore Centre of Excellence. This is an important project for the Bulldogs and for the wider community,” Minns added.

“Some of the Bulldogs’ greatest names like Terry Lamb, George Peponis, Hazem El-Masri and Jacob Kiraz have come through their development pathways. The club has a long history of developing local talent, and this facility will help support that work into the future.

“What stands out is that this centre will benefit both the Bulldogs’ elite squads and the broader community who use these fields and facilities.”

Member for Canterbury, Sophie Cotsis, said: “The Bulldogs remain a celebrated symbol of success and a source of great pride for the people of southwest Sydney.”

“This Centre of Excellence is not just an investment in elite sport but in our multicultural community and our young athletes,” Ms Cotsis added.

“This is amazing news for our community, and this new facility ensures future generations of players, fans, and families will continue to be part of something special right here in our backyard.

“Once completed, this Centre will create a significant legacy that will benefit both the club and the wider community.”

Bulldogs CEO Aaron Warburton said: “Today marks the start of an incredibly exciting new era for our Club.”

“This moment has been years in the making – the vision, the planning, the collaboration and the enormous amount of hard work behind the scenes has led us to finally breaking ground on a home that will elevate every part of the Bulldogs’ football program,” Warburton added.

Future secured for Greek language program at Northcote High School

The future of the Greek language program at Northcote High School has been secured, with Year 7 Greek to be offered in 2026 and Year 8 continuing in 2027.

This outcome follows extensive advocacy and constructive engagement between the Victorian Government, Northcote High School, Pharos Alliance and community representatives to protecting language education in the inner north.

State Member for Northcote Kat Theophanous MP, who has been in close and active communication with the Department of Education throughout this process, confirmed that the State Government will support the delivery of Greek at Northcote High for the next two years.

This ensures the program can continue without placing financial pressure on the school and provides the stability needed to rebuild enrolments and strengthen the pathway.

Ms Theophanous said, “Language is identity, belonging and the bridge between generations. It’s important that our schools continue to reflect the community languages present in our suburbs – because they preserve so much more than vocabulary.” 

“Teaching Modern Greek in school ensures that children can access the language, stories and cultural threads that connect them to their parents, grandparents and the Greek Australian community that has helped shape our state. It also ensures there are high-level language skills to support key sectors like aged care, social services and education in our multicultural community,” Ms Theophanous added.

“I’m incredibly proud that through strong community advocacy and constructive engagement with government and the school, we have secured Greek at Northcote High for 2026 and 2027. My sincere thanks go to the Pharos Alliance for their tireless advocacy, Principal Chris Jones for his cooperation, and the government for acting quickly to protect this pathway.”

The outcome was shaped through several weeks of collaborative discussions, including a dedicated meeting between Ms Theophanous, and leaders of the Pharos Alliance, including Dr Stephie Nikoloudis, Denise Diakodimitriou and Theo Markos.

The Pharos Alliance has played an active role throughout this process, engaging constructively with government and the school, bringing forward practical proposals, and championing the ongoing need to support community languages.

Professor Joe Lo Bianco AM, President of the Pharos Alliance, said, “The Pharos Alliance extends its deep gratitude to Kat Theophanous MP and to Principal Christopher Jones for working constructively with us to ensure the continuation of Greek at Northcote High School.”

“This is a powerful example of government, educators and community coming together to support Victoria’s multicultural and multilingual character,” Professor Lo Bianco said.

“We now call on families across the inner north to embrace this opportunity by encouraging their children to study Greek and help secure the program’s long-term future.”

Pharos continues to work with multiple language groups to strengthen bilingual learning policy across Victoria and ensure that cultural and linguistic traditions are supported through the education system.

It builds on the work of the Member for Northcote in growing bilingual language learning in early education, including through Greek Family Storytime at Northcote Library, and in securing funding for La Trobe to continue offering Modern Greek as the last remaining tertiary level course in Victoria. 

For Northcote, a community shaped by decades of Greek migration and cultural contribution, the continuation of Greek at the local high school represents more than just a curriculum offering. It preserves an important educational pathway, safeguards cultural connection for families, and supports the next generation of Greek-Australian students in accessing their heritage.

The Department will work closely with the school to strengthen communication with families, highlighting how student subject preferences influence the long-term viability of the program. This will support improved enrolment awareness and contribute to a sustainable pathway in the years ahead.

Christopher Jones, Principal of Northcote High School, said: “I welcome this support, which enables us to continue offering Greek to Year 7 students in 2026 and Year 8 students in 2027. We value the diversity of our language program and the cultural richness it brings to our school.”

Aaron Papazoglu granted bail after crash that killed pregnant woman in Hornsby

19-year-old Aaron Papazoglu, accused of running a red light and causing a crash that killed heavily pregnant mother Samanvitha Dhareshwar, has been released on bail after his mother offered a $50,000 surety.

Police allege Papazoglu rear-ended a Kia near Hornsby train station, forcing it into Dhareshwar as she walked with her family. She later died in hospital along with her unborn child.

Prosecutor Sergeant David Langton said the alleged offences were “on the upper end of objective seriousness” and that “jail does loom large,” claiming Papazoglu had sped through orange and red lights.

His barrister, Allan Goldsworthy, said Papazoglu was of “demonstrably good character,” worked in childcare and made “a singular error… albeit with a tragic consequence.”

Magistrate Scott Nash granted bail with strict conditions, calling the allegations “distressing” and noting imprisonment was “on the cards.”

Dhareshwar’s death has sparked widespread community grief, with tributes describing her as a “loving mother” who suffered a “tragic loss.”

Source: news.com.au

Emily Dimitriadis elected Mayor of Darebin

The City of Darebin has announced the election of Cr Emily Dimitriadis as Mayor and Cr Matt Arturi as Deputy Mayor. 

The election took place at a Council meeting held in the Preston City Hall on 20 November 2025. 

Mayor Dimitriadis said, “It is an incredible honour to be elected as the Mayor of Darebin. I take on this role with humility and pride.” 

As Darebin stretches across 53 square kilometres of land from the inner northern suburbs of Northcote and Fairfield to Reservoir and Bundoora, Mayor Dimitriadis committed to working collaboratively with the entire community. 

“I will lead with integrity, and I will walk beside our community – a community that shows up for one another and chooses connection, hope and respect. I will listen to our community and ensure a commitment to inclusion, justice and human rights, action on climate emergency and I will commit to building a city that reflects the very best of who we are,” Mayor Dimitriadis said. 

Deputy Mayor Cr Matt Arturi said, “I am looking forward to working with this fantastic community who I am so lucky to represent and be a part of, and I will ensure that we place the Darebin community at the centre of all our decision-making. I commit to working respectfully and collaboratively with the councillor group for everyone in Darebin.” 

Mayor Emily Dimitriadis represents South East Ward and Deputy Mayor Matt Arturi represents North East Ward. 

China rejects US suggestion that Piraeus port could be sold

China has firmly rejected suggestions that its controlling stake in the Greek port of Piraeus could be sold, following comments by newly appointed US ambassador to Greece Kimberly Guilfoyle.

COSCO, China’s state-owned shipping group, holds 67% of the port, acquired in 2016 during Greece’s financial crisis.

Guilfoyle told Antenna TV that the US aims to “enhance output from other ports” to counter Chinese influence and that “perhaps Piraeus could be for sale.”

In a strongly worded statement posted on X, the Chinese embassy dismissed the remarks as “groundless attacks”, accusing the US of “inciting Greece to terminate its contractual obligations” and displaying a “Cold War mentality.”

The embassy stressed the port “must in no way fall victim to the geopolitical confrontation.”

The US, which is seeking greater influence in the region and expanding its defence footprint in Greece, has shown interest in smaller port assets. Washington has not commented on the ambassador’s remarks.

Source: Ekathimerini

Stefanos Tsitsipas fined after car clocked at 210 km/h in Athens

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Stefanos Tsitsipas has been fined €2,000 and had his driving licence revoked for a year after his car was recorded travelling at 210 km/h on Athens’ Attiki Odos.

His lawyer claims the tennis star was not driving at the time and had lent the vehicle to a third party, whose identity has not been disclosed.

The offence was detected by Greece’s newly installed digital speed cameras, making Tsitsipas one of the first to be penalised under the system.

The 27-year-old, currently ranked 34th in the world, has struggled for form since reaching a career-high of No. 3.

Source: Ekathimerini

Christodoulides and Erhurman agree steps toward reviving Cyprus talks

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Republic of Cyprus President Nikos Christodoulides and Turkish Cypriot leader Tufan Erhurman held their first meeting on Thursday, agreeing on several steps aimed at cautiously reviving Cyprus talks.

They confirmed a joint meeting with UN envoy Maria Angela Holguín in December, the restart of preparatory negotiations between their teams, Holguín’s upcoming visits to Greece and Turkey, and the expected arrival of EU envoy Johannes Hahn.

Erhurman presented a ten-point package of confidence-building measures, including proposals on mixed-marriage citizenship, driving licences, expanding the Ayios Dhometios crossing, improved police cooperation, easing Green Line trade, youth sports, and implementing the halloumi agreement. He also outlined a four-point methodological approach to guide constructive discussions.

Both leaders emphasised that the encounter was not a negotiation but a step towards resuming talks from where they ended in Crans-Montana in 2017.

Practical issues such as property disputes and administrative matters will be handled by negotiators on the ground.

Christodoulides and Erhurman agreed to maintain regular contact, stressing that incremental progress through CBMs remains essential to building trust ahead of a potential multilateral meeting before year’s end.

Source: Cyprus Mail

Kellie Sloane takes charge as new NSW Liberal Leader

First-term MP Kellie Sloane has officially taken over as leader of the New South Wales Liberals, following Mark Speakman’s announcement that he would step aside.

The shadow health minister secured the leadership unopposed after receiving Mr Speakman’s public endorsement during his resignation press conference on Thursday afternoon.

“I have enormous respect for Mark and thank him for his leadership of our party,” Ms Sloane said late yesterday.

Her only likely rival, shadow Attorney-General Alister Henskens, withdrew from the contest on Thursday evening. Speaking to Nine Radio, he said he was pleased the handover would occur without internal disruption.

“She’s an incredibly talented woman and as John Howard has encouraged our party, we need to get people who’ve not just had a political career but had real world experience into parliament and that’s what Kelly offers,” he said.

Source: ABC News