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Greek migrant hotspot now EU’s ‘worst rights issue’

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Almost four years after its launch with great fanfare, the EU’s so-called ‘hotspots’ in Greece have morphed into its worst fundamental rights issue.

The head of the EU’s Fundamental Rights Agency, Michael O’Flaherty, told MEPs on Wednesday (6 November) that the plight of trapped migrants on the islands “is the single most worrying fundamental rights issue that we are confronting anywhere in the European Union.”

His comment, qualified as personal, follow a complete breakdown of the EU and Greek efforts to help some 14,000 people stuck at the Moria camp in Lesbos island, designed to house just 3,000.

The hotspot, a term coined by the EU to obfuscate the mention of camps given Europe’s Nazi past, was meant to rapidly and humanely deal with people arriving from Turkey seeking international protection.

But in reality, people (of which around half are children) are forced to live in conditions so bad that some have tried to kill themselves given the misery, traumas, and utter lack of hope.

“Some [suicide attempts] were younger than 10 years old,” said Inma Vazquez from NGO Doctors Without Borders, noting that around a quarter of their child mental health patients in Lesbos also commit self-harm.

Some of those stuck on the islands have been there for well over a year. In Lesbos, there is a toilet for every 200 people. In Samos, another Greek island, it is one for every 300.

Teenagers are now reportedly turning to prostitution to make ends meet as many are forced to live under tarpaulin sheets, sleep out in the open, and struggle to fight away hunger.
Many of these conditions have persisted for years amid repeated promises by the European Commission and the Greek authorities that everything is being done to improve the conditions.

The commission has since offloaded the blame onto the Greek government, while Athens attacks other EU states for not doing more to help.

Both appear increasingly trapped by the EU-Turkey deal – with an assertive Ankara using it as leverage against an EU that is bent on preventing any repeat of the one million plus migrant arrivals in 2015.

That deal included the EU spending €6bn to help some 3.6 million refugees in Turkey, funds which are mostly shuffled through big NGOs like the United Nations Refugee Agency (UNHCR).

The plan was also supposed to send back rejected arrivals from the Greek islands but backfired given Turkey’s patchy application of the 1951 Refugee Convention and Greece’s slow asylum process and appeals system.

At the time, the European Commission had also given its legal okay on the non-binding pact, amid claims Turkey would extend protection rights to all non-Syrians such as Afghans and Iraqis.

Turkey’s recent invasion into north-east Syria has since displaced some 130,000 people but the vast majority currently heading to the Greek islands are from Iran, Afghanistan and Pakistan.

Close to 54,000 people have reached the islands from Turkey since the start of 2019, compared to just over 42,000 last year.

The new centre-right Greek government now says it is doing everything possible to ease the overcrowding on the islands, which totals some 35,000, but is unable to manage despite receiving €2bn of EU funds in aid.

“We can’t manage so many people when they arrive at the same time. We cannot do it. We can’t help everyone, we can’t guarantee everything all the time. We are not providing enough protection,” said Michalis Chrisochoidis, Greece’s minister for citizens’ protection.

Part of Chrisochoidis response to the overcrowding, however, has only sharpened further criticism from human rights groups.

The Greek government recently passed a new asylum law it says aims to ease a backlog of 68,000 asylum demands and speed-up new requests.

But some of those provisions are controversial and described by Human Rights Watch as an effort to lock access to protection and increase deportations.

Chrisochoidis also appealed for EU states to help take in some 4,000 unaccompanied minors – but was then broadly ignored.

“I have asked for each country to take in voluntarily a small number of these unaccompanied minors. Unfortunately, I received only one response to that letter,” he said.

Sourced from EU Observer.

Chief of the Greek armed forces says Greece needs to change its “tactics” on migration

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Greece is facing an “asymmetrical threat” from Turkey vis-a-vis the refugee and migration crisis, and the European union is “incapable and unwilling” to deal with the issue, except “superficially, putting money into it,” the honorary chief of the Greek armed forces, Konstantinos Ginis, told SKAI on Tuesday.

The retired admiral said that Greece needs to change its “tactics” towards Turkey on the issue, suggesting that Athens could denounce the EU-Turkey agreement on migration and seek a new deal that would compel all the countries in the bloc to share the burden more equally.

Greece must also stress to Turkey that its failure to staunch refugee and migrant flows across the Aegean is an “act of aggression,” Ginis said, adding that Athens needs to treat it as such.

Ginis dismissed efforts by the government to speed up the asylum procedure as a “tertiary issue,” saying that the focus needs to be on “why all these people are coming and how.”

“Do we have a strategy for preventing their arrival?” Ginis asked, saying that Greece needs to strengthen its presence along its border with Turkey.

He also slammed an ongoing scheme for transferring thousands of refugees from overcrowded island camps to the mainland, saying that it “sends the wrong message” when photographs of buses taking refugees and migrants to hotels are publicly broadcast. “It’s like we’re telling them: ‘Come over’,” he said.

Sourced via Ekathimerini.

Mitsotakis visit to China: successful outcomes for Greek investments

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“Greece offers major comparative advantages as a trade hub and tourism destination, both through its geostrategic position and through its cultural heritage and natural beauty,” Prime Minister Kyriakos Mitsotakis noted in an interview with the Chinese network CGTN on Tuesday.

“Greece is ‘open for business’. We are attracting Chinese, European, American and Japanese investments,” said the PM.

“I would like, however, to point out that the Chinese invested in the port of Piraeus when few other countries were considering direct investments in Greece’s infrastructure. This is, therefore, a project that will move forward. This is a commitment that we have made and I sincerely believe it is a win-win project for all involved.”

The Greek Prime Minister pointed out that ships carrying goods from Asia to Europe could save between 7 to 10 days in travel, if they sailed to the port of Piraeus instead of the ports of northern Europe.

He also stressed that Greece’s ultimate goal is to make Piraeus the biggest port in Europe, and that the Greek government has approved a new cycle of investments in two months that will significantly upgrade the port.

Mitsotakis noted the government’s determination to make the maximum use of actions to open up the massive Chinese market to Greek goods, in a bid to boost growth through exports.

He said that Greece wants to increase its footprint in the agri-food products market, through its high-quality wines, cheeses and olive oil, at a time when a growing Chinese middle class is exploring new gastronomic sensations.

“It is our intention to make our presence felt in China,” Mitsotakis said, noting that Greek products could benefit from the EU-China agreement for protecting geographic origin indication products, such as feta cheese.

With respect to tourism, the Greek premier repeated that Greece’s goal was to attract 500,000 Chinese tourists by 2021. He pointed out that Greece was the first country on the route from China to Europe, while its rich history offered a unique experience for visitors.

“If you are Chinese and come to Europe, you must come to Greece,” Mitsotakis said, while highlighting the “cultural connection” between two ancient civilisations that had both had a profound impact on the world, like those of Greece and China.

He said that Greece has a strategy for boosting cultural exchanges and tourism, with 2021 to be a Year of Culture and Tourism.

Referring to the introduction of a second direct flight between Greece and China, from Shanghai to Athens, Mitsotakis said the Greek side hoped to see even more direct air connections and greater promotion of Greek services in major electronic travel platforms, as well as referring to Greece’s desire to attract Chinese audiovisual productions to Greece, to help the broader Chinese public understand “what Greece means.”

Sourced via ANA.

President Pavlopoulos calls on Turkey to recognise Armenian Genocide

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President of the Hellenic Republic, Prokopios Pavlopoulos, called on Turkey to recognise the historical crimes against the Armenians and the Greeks, following his meeting in Yerevan with President of Armenia Armen Sarkissian, on Tuesday.

“Greece would like to convey to Turkey, our friend and neighbour, that it would be in its own interest and it would raise its international standing if it issued a courageous expression of apology for crimes against humanity that its past leaders foolishly committed against the Armenians and the Greeks,” Pavlopoulos said.

He also added that “we Greeks welcome the fact that the international recognition of the Armenian Genocide is spreading significantly, culminating in the very recent resolution of the US House of Representatives in the United States.”

He also noted that Greece recognised the genocide in 1996 and established April 24 as Armenian Genocide Remembrance Day, while in 2014 it outlawed Armenian genocide deniers.

Conversely, he said, in 2015 the Republic of Armenia’s plenary recognised the Genocide of Greeks of Pontus.

The Greek president reiterated that Greece seeks friendship and friendly neighbourly relations with Turkey.

He said Greece supports its accession to the EU, but this implies respecting international law and European legality. He condemned Turkey’s intervention in Syria and reiterated that the Cyprus issue is an international and EU issue.

In an interview earlier to Armenpress, Armenia’s news agency, Pavlopoulos again stressed that Greek-Armenian relations are based on a lasting friendship, mutual understanding and similar histories of suffering.

Sourced from ANA.

Greece’s population expected to shrink by one million in 20 years

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Population figures released by the Hellenic Statistical Authority (ELSTAT), on Tuesday, expressed some concerns for the future of the Greek population.

“Today 21 percent of Greeks are over 65. Twenty years from now, one in three, or 30 percent, will be over 65 and young people, that are today at roughly 15 percent, will drop to about 11 percent, so the structure of our population is radically changing,” said Professor Kotzamanis.

Pr. Vyron Kotzamanis, is a Professor of Demography in the Department of Planning, Urban Planning and Regional Development, at the University of Thessaly.

Kotzamanis pointed out that the most worrying thing is that the country’s population decline is due to two factors.

On the one hand, as the professor pointed out, we have “an increase in the elderly” and on the other there is a decline in the number of young people combined with a gradual decline in the intermediate population groups, i.e. “the population under 15, but also the Greeks aged 15-64.”

He highlighted that this will have a significant impact on Greece’s population in areas like health, education, the insurance system and more.

Kotzamanis said that two measures can be taken to limit the phenomenon.

The first is to restrict the number of people leaving the country, as many young Greek students and workers are actively seeking employment in other countries.

The second is to create a more favourable environment for having children.

Greece amongst top countries in the world for 2019

Condé Nast Traveller has announced the winners of the ‘Top 20 Countries in the World: Readers’ Choice Awards 2019′.

Greece was awarded a very high ranking, coming in at number 7, with a score of 91.18.

Indonesia was ranked first with a score of 92.78, followed by Thailand, Portugal, Sri Lanka, South Africa and Peru.

The Philippines, Italy and Vietnam also made it into the Top 10, making Portugal, Greece and Italy the top rated countries in Europe.

You can view the full list HERE.

Greek Pro wins 2019 World Series of Poker Europe

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Greek player, 32-year-old Alexandros Kolonias, made a name for himself by winning the 2019 World Series of Poker Europe (WSOPE) Main Event.

The 32-year-old beat 541 entries to win a whopping €1,133,678 in top prize, alongside his first-ever World Series of Poker (WSOP) gold bracelet.

A WSOP gold bracelet is considered the most prestigious non-monetary prize in poker.

Kolonias’ victory is the third gold bracelet for Greece in 2019.

The poker pro’s live earnings now sit at over $3.7 million, which tops Greece’s all-time money list.

Archbishop Makarios to visit Newcastle Sunday 10 November

His Eminence, Archbishop Makarios will be visiting the Greek Orthodox Parish of Newcastle on Sunday November 10, 2019.

Sunday 10 November, 2019

  • 8.30am: Divine Liturgy at Church of Holy See
  • 12pm: Official Luncheon in honour of His Parish and Community Board

The Greek Orthodox Parish of Newcastle acknowledged:

“The Holy Clergy, the President of the Parish and Community Mr. Apostolos Mylonas, the Board of Directors of the Executive Committee, the Committee of Our Church, the Philotopos Brotherhood, our young people, the Teachers, students and parents of the Greek, Catechismal School, and the Greek Traditional Dance School, The Greek Welfare Center, the Elderly Program, the volunteers and the people of our City, are looking forward to welcoming Respectful Archbishop in our city and in our hearts.”

George Houvardas: new role on ABC’s Frayed and why he refuses to play the Greek stereotype

Best known for his role as Carbo on ‘Packed to the Rafters’, George Houvardas has returned to the screen with the ‘Frayed’ series on ABC.

Sarah Kendall’s ‘Frayed’ has been a roaring success in Australia and the UK, with fans already requesting a second season, and the show being nominated for 5 Actor Awards, including Best Comedy.

‘Frayed’ is a dark-comedy is set in 1980s Newcastle, taking on hard-hitting issues like drug addiction and depression.

“It’s very unusual for an Australian show…it’s quite politically incorrect,” said George.

“In terms of where our world views are now, my character would be considered a chauvinist pig. He’s very insecure and that translates into him being a bit of an a**hole. The kind of guy you want to punch in the face,” explains George of his character in Frayed.

George’s real interest in ‘Frayed’ began when he read the script and resonated with its unconventional methods of racial representation.

“The world has a certain view of Australia, everything’s very clean cut…the beach…everyone’s nice and beautiful…this is very much the opposite in every way,” said George.

George’s character in ‘Frayed’ is of Greek-descent, but because of the “witty writing”, George says the show does not resort to “easy jokes” on ethnicity.

“The only reference in the show to my character’s heritage is one line, responding to why I changed my name to ‘Chris George’, where I say, ‘No one would vote for Chris Georgiadis,’” said George.

“The heritage isn’t what drives the chauvinist pig role, it’s the era…He’s a man of power, and he’s using his position of power to treat everyone like sh*t.”

With his role as Carbo – the ‘Greek-boy-next-door’ – in ‘Packed to the Rafters’, launching his popularity on Australian television, Houvardas made a conscious effort to steer away from roles that cast him as a Greek stereotype.

“After Rafter’s I was offered a lot of stereotypical roles – playing the ‘wog boy’ all the time – and I didn’t really want to go down that path,” said George.

Houvardas praises writer Sarah Kendall, the ABC, Merman, Guesswork and Sky UK for the success of ‘Frayed’, for their support in deterring the show from racially motivated comedy.

“The character wasn’t Greek at all when Sarah Kendall wrote it. She didn’t say, ‘this is a white Australian male’, she just said ‘this is a guy, his name is Chris and these are his attitudes and views on life’,” said George.

“The character isn’t considered a ‘dodgy wog politician’…he’s just a dodgy politician! The stereotypes aren’t ethnically focused.”

George has made a conscious effort to avoid roles that rely heavily on racial stereotyping. He believes that changing ethnic representation in media is up to the individuals involved in the creative process.

“It’s up to the artist to stand up and say, ‘I’m going to make a different choice as an actor or writer’. I think it’s up to the individual to make the change,” he said.

Ultimately, Houvardas believes that the longevity of a show is a testament to great writing. He praises shows like ‘Seinfield’, and ‘The Slap’, and movies like ‘Looking for Alibrandi’ and ‘My Big Fat Greek Wedding’, because the story lines are based on universal concepts.

“I think ‘The Slap’ was a great Australian production, because there was such an open slather of cast members, there was no white-washing,” said George.

“I think the good shows and the well-written shows have longevity, cause they’re connecting to a lot of people, not just the one point of view.”

George is a proud, third-generation Greek-Australian from Lesvos, who continuously works at strengthening his connection to his Greek background.

“A lot of young second and third generation Greeks have an urging to go back to Greece. When I go back to Greece it’s not so much a holiday, I go to remember that connection,” he said.

“You go to Greece and see a country in crisis…but everyone’s out! They might have 10 euro in their pocket to spend, but they’ll go out and stay out for 5 hours and talk and laugh. It’s not about blowing all your cash, it’s about socialising. That doesn’t really translate here…”

George has thought about making his own film about Greeks growing up in Australia, from a more “realistic” perspective.

“I want to portray a more real view rather than the stereotypical gag. In saying that, there’s nothing wrong with it, but I think Australia is quite behind with the portrayal of roles. We do tend to go down that stereotypical role,” he said.

“If you had a guy with Greek heritage, born in Australia, write a script, it would be more accurate than an Anglo-Saxon writing a script and putting a Greek in it. He’s only going to write what he knows. He’ll refer to the ‘hairy’ joke, or the ‘mono-brow’ joke.”

Houvardas is one of many actors around the globe who is standing up to racial stereotyping in media. From a Greek lens, he wants the rich culture of Greek people to be represented accurately – beyond the “food jokes” and the “hairy jokes”.

“Greeks or Italians, they always do get boxed. You’re always going to have the cultural strings,” he said.

“My Anglo-Saxon friends like to make stereotypical food jokes, but then I say – ‘Well doesn’t your mum cook for you? What’s the difference?”

“It’s kind of annoying sometimes, when you see something like that on TV. Like we’re more than that, we’re better than that.”

Two Greek waves hit the shore at Sculpture by the Sea

Two artists from Greece are currently exhibiting their work at Bondi’s famous Sculpture by the Sea event.

Danai Nikolaidi Kotsaki was the recipient of the inaugural $20,000 Greek Artist Program for Sculpture by the Sea, Bondi, 2019. She graduated from the prestigious Athens School of Fine Arts.

She mainly works with metal and its interaction with sound. Often, her sculptures produce their own sound themselves through motion and natural environment.

Her sculpture is currently on display, in Marks Park Bondi.

Danai Nikolaidi Kotsaki’s sculpture at Sculpture by the Sea, Bondi.

Evi Savvaidi also studied sculpture at the Athens School of Fine Arts and has had her work exhibited in the USA, including at the Metropolitan Pavilion in New York, as well as the Czech Republic, Canada, Dubai, the UK, Italy, South Korea and France.

Evi’s sculpture ‘Sky is the Limit’ channels pre-Socratic philosophy and Empedocles’ ‘four unchangeable elements’: fire, air, water and earth. The sculpture is being displayed in Perth’s Sculpture by the Sea installation, at the beachfront of Perth’s Cottesloe Beach.

Evi’s work intends to align connections between humans and the natural environment.