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‘Hymn to Liberty’: How Dionysios Solomos wrote Greece’s national anthem

When you think of Greek national pride, the things that come to mind are both the Greek flag and the national anthem. Rich in symbolism and reminders of what the Greek people had to go through to gain their freedom, this anthem represents what modern-day Greece is all about.

Officially titled “Ýmnos is tin Eleftherían in Greek and the “Hymn to Liberty” or the “Hymn to Freedom” in English, this song is a reminder of not only how far Greece has come since the Ottoman Empire was officially defeated, but also of the journey that people took which ultimately led to their freedom.

Here’s a look at the history and biographical details of the iconic Greek national anthem.

Writing the ‘Hymn to Liberty’:

The Hymn to Liberty was written by 25-year-old Dionysios Solomos.

The Hymn to Liberty was written by 25-year-old Dionysios Solomos in Zakynthos in May 1823, at a time of great upheaval for the Greek Revolution.

His poem consists of 158 quatrains. The measure is trochaic with alternations of seven-syllable and eight-syllable verses. It is written in the Heptanese Style of poetry that originated from the Heptanese School of Literature, or literally the Literature School of the Seven Islands.

Here are some of the lyrics:

Σε γνωρίζω από την κόψη.    
Του σπαθιού την τρομερή,     
Σε γνωρίζω από την όψη,      
Που με βιά μετράει τη γη.     

Απ’ τα κόκκαλα βγαλμένη.  
Των Ελλήνων τα ιερά,            
Και σαν πρώτα ανδρειωμένη,
Χαίρε, ω χαίρε, ελευθεριά!    

The National Anthem of Greece:

Greece National Anthem at the Athens 2004 Olympic Games.

Between 1828 and 1830, the Hymn to Liberty was set to music by the famous composer Nikolaos Mantzaros and was heard with enthusiasm at national holidays in the Ionian Islands. 

In December 1844, Mantzaros presented a new composition of the poem and submitted it to King Otto, hoping for it to become the “national song” of the country. The work was accepted only as a composition and awarded the Silver Cross of the Order of the Saviour.

But in 1865, during his visit to Corfu, King George I heard a version of Mantzaros’ composition by the band of the Corfu Philharmonic Society and it made an impression on him. This was followed by the Royal Decree of August 4, 1865, which characterised the poem as an “official national anthem” and was to be performed “by all the naval units of the Royal Navy.” 

Since then, the Hymn to Liberty by Dionysios Solomos, set to music by Nikolaos Mantzaros, has been considered the national anthem of Greece. 

From November 18, 1966 with the decision 6133 of the Council of Ministers, it was established as the national anthem of the Republic of Cyprus as well.

Latest round of testing in Fronditha Care’s St Albans aged care facility show negative results

Fronditha Care, the not-for-profit aged care provider, has not been untouched by COVID-19 after a staff member of its residential aged care facility in St Albans (THALPORI) tested positive on 22/7/2020 and further testing revealed one resident with a positive result on 27/7/2020 (who was admitted to hospital).

Further to additional rounds of testing that DHHS and a mobile testing team have undertaken, as part of standard outbreak management protocol, with all residents and staff, all test results to date have come back negative for both staff and residents.

A second round of COVID-19 testing was undertaken last week on residents and staff. The results were negative for all residents and staff. A third round of COVID-19 testing was undertaken on residents over the weekend. The results were negative for residents.

A series of further testing for both residents and staff will take place this week. The results of those tests will then determine next steps for our THALPORI residential aged care home.

The facility has been in full lockdown, following stringent outbreak management plan processes and procedures. Management is working closely with federal and state government agencies to suppress the virus, who are providing the necessary Personal Protective Equipment (PPE) and advice and recommendations, which are being adhered to.

The majority of THALPORI staff initially stood down as part of the outbreak management response have been tested and cleared to return to work this week.

Fronditha Care’s team in THALPORI has shown exceptional commitment and diligence at this time, having the health and safety of residents and staff as the primary concern. Close contact with the families and representatives of residents remains a key priority, who are receiving daily communications.

It is with sadness Fronditha Care informs you the aforementioned resident admitted to hospital has since passed. Our heartfelt condolences and thoughts go out to the family of our resident, who will be missed by our staff and volunteers.

Our staff and management across the organisation are working hard to limit the risk of COVID-19, continuously monitoring the internal and external environment to ensure we are complying by all directives of the federal and state government. The Aged Care Quality and Safety Commission (ACQSC) are continuously assessing our plans, policies and procedures.

As you are aware, as of 6pm 2/8/2020, Victoria is in a State of Disaster and Stage 4 restrictions now apply in the Melbourne area. It is our collective responsibility to take all necessary measures to limit the risk of COVID-19 to ourselves and our elders. Let’s be responsible and stay home and get tested if we have any symptoms.

Enrolments at Canberra’s Greek School soar with help from new creative syllabus

Canberra’s Greek School has grown from 26 students to over 100 during the past year, with the help of a new bilingual syllabus which is now available online as well.

President of the Greek Orthodox Community & Church of Canberra (GOCCC), John Loukadellis, said the change has fostered a stronger enthusiasm for the Greek language in students and brought them closer to their faith.

“We went from the all-Greek ‘Margarita’ system to the Papalouizou ‘Bi-lingual’ syllabus, with a digital platform for the kids to continue and enjoy learning their Greek outside of Greek School hours,” Mr Loukadellis tells The Greek Herald.

Canberra’s Greek School has moved to five newly renovated classrooms at The Hellenic Club.

“The fact that parents of non-Greek background could also help their children with furthering their Greek language skills was one of my proudest changes…”

In the last few months, the Greek School has moved locations from the GOCCC’s ‘run-down hall’ to five newly renovated classrooms at The Hellenic Club.

Whilst there on Tuesdays and Fridays, students are treated to ‘kids dinner packs’ by the Club’s restaurant, Fillos Taverna.

Fillos Taverna at the Hellenic Club makes ‘kids dinner packs’ for the school children every Tuesday and Friday.

“Parents appreciated the move but still had the challenge of feeding their kids and bathing them when they got home. So with the support of our sponsors, Fillos Taverna at the Hellenic Club, we decided to do ‘kids dinner packs’ to feed our children during their 15 minute break,” Mr Loukadellis says.

“Now Fillos Taverna are making between 90-100 dinners a week to ensure we keep ticking this box and pleasing the parents and ensuring our kids keep coming back.”

With Semester 2 at the Greek School free for all students this year, Mr Loukadellis adds that their main aim continues to be about ensuring kids have fun even amid a global pandemic.

“We decided that free Greek education, continuing to feed our children and providing the highest level of Greek learning will ensure our kids have fun, enjoy coming to Greek school and keep the language spoken by their forefathers,” Mr Loukadellis says.

“One of the greatest gifts we can give our children is the opportunity to learn our Greek language. This opens the door to understanding our faith and getting more involved in cultural and traditional events.”

PM announces $1,500 ‘disaster payment,’ says Victorian shutdowns ‘had to be done’

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The Federal Government will introduce a $1,500 “disaster payment” for paid pandemic leave, Prime Minister Scott Morrison says.

The payment will be available to workers in Victoria who need to self-isolate but do not have sick leave or payments through JobKeeper or JobSeeker.

“That means that for those who need to self-isolate as a result of an instruction by a public health officer, there is no economic reason for you to go to work,” he said.

Mr Morrison said he expected the payment would benefit short-term visa holders in particular.

The payment will become available to workers in other parts of Australia if a disaster is declared as it has been in Victoria.

Victoria recorded 429 new cases of coronavirus and 13 more deaths overnight.

Mr Morrison said workers in the state would be able to apply for the payment over the phone from Wednesday.

This afternoon, Victoria recorded 429 new cases of coronavirus and 13 more deaths overnight. Eight of the deaths are linked to aged care outbreaks. 

Victorian Premier Daniel Andrews also announced that some non-essential businesses will be forced to close from 11.59pm on Wednesday, August 5. These include retail, manufacturing and administration businesses.

“As heartbreaking as it is to close down places of employment, while I never thought that I would be telling people not to go to work, that is what we have to do in order to stop the spread of this wildly infectious virus, this deadly virus,” Mr Andrews said.

Shops that can remain open under stage four include supermarkets, food stores, liquor shops, petrol stations, pharmacies, convenience stores, newsagents, post offices and outlets selling disability and maternity supplies.

But hardware, building and garden stores will be open to tradespeople only, with the public limited to contactless ‘click and collect’ pick-up only.

This news comes as from 6pm on Sunday, all of metropolitan Melbourne was plunged into stage four restrictions, which includes a curfew from 8pm to 5am each night preventing people from leaving their homes unless it is for work, giving or receiving care, or visiting a partner.

The alternative, Premier Daniel Andrews said, was a situation where the rate of community transmission would leave the state unable to lift stage three restrictions until the end of the year.

‘Juric magic’ – Ferreira brace secures a Sydney Olympic victory against Sydney United 58

By Peter Oglos.

The rocky start witnessed by Sydney Olympic FC fans at the beginning of this year has all but vanished as new head coach Ante Juric lead the Belmore boys to a 2-0 victory against Sydney United 58 FC.

The last few weeks showed promise for Sydney Olympic as they won both their pre-season matches against Blacktown City and Manly United. The promising form from those matches carried through to yesterday’s match, with Sydney Olympic outplaying their opponents offensively.

“A win is important, especially after the effort they’ve put in the last 5 weeks,” Sydney Olympic coach Ante Juric said to The Greek Herald.

“They’ve had a few confidence games before this from our pre-season matches…. so they were buzzing and I’m glad we won against a good team.”

Photo: NPL New South Wales

The Belmore boys entered the field running, with great opportunities given to Lokolingoy and Ferreira early on in the match.

A couple of off-side calls kept them at bay, until a great through ball was sent towards Lokolingoy on their right-hand side. The No. 17 sent it across the box to a waiting Ferreira, who finished it confidently in the bottom left corner.

Sydney United struck back with some intensity after falling 1-0 down. United’s Josh Macdonald proceeded to cause a bit of trouble for Jason Madonis on Olympic’s right side, delivering some dangerous opportunities into Olympic’s box.

As if on cue, Madonis responds brilliantly by putting an inch perfect pass in towards Ferreira on the right-hand side. Taking it along the wing, the Portuguese player slots it home, giving Sydney Olympic a two goal lead.

Entering second half down two goals, Sydney United weren’t prepared to give the game up, with strong possession in the midfield managing to keep Sydney Olympic in their own half.

A solid defensive display from Olympic saw them keep a clean sheet as they finished the match 2-0 against Sydney United 58.

While impressed with the boys’ performance, head coach Ante Juric says there is still more work to be done to improve the teams performance.

“I just tried to give them a bit of confidence but in saying that, I thought we were good attacking in the first half but second half we didn’t go anyway,” Juric said.

Photo: NPL New South Wales

“So we need to fix a few things, but we try and get numbers forward and I think that’s the key. We’re quite positive now in terms of going forward.”

Sydney Olympic FC will face Sydney FC youth next Sunday at Lambert Park, who won their match against the Western Sydney Wanderers Under 21 team.

“I’m confident with everything, but we’ve still got to do the same intensity for 11 weeks. This is only 1 out of 11 games, so if we don’t win next week then it doesn’t matter,” Juric added.

‘Hurts me to my core’: Nick Kyrgios withdraws from US Open

Tennis star Nick Kyrgios has withdrawn from the US Open, saying his decision was made out of respect for his fellow Australians and the huge numbers of Americans who have died from COVID-19.

In a video posted to the ‘Uninterrupted’ social media account created by LeBron James, the Greek Australian said the choice to not play in the US Open next month was a painful one but necessary for him in the current pandemic.

Kyrgios said he didn’t begrudge the US Open organisers for putting on the tournament and restoring jobs, and he wished players well who decide to play.

“It hurts me to my core not to be out there competing at one of the sports’ greatest arenas, Arthur Ashe Stadium. But I’m sitting out for the people, for my Aussies, for the hundreds and thousands of Americans who have lost their lives. For all of you,” Kyrgios says in the video.

“I’ve got no problem with the USTA putting on the US Open and if players want to go, that’s up to them so long as everyone acts appropriately and acts safely. No one wants people to keep their jobs more than me.”

But Kyrgios also took a few more swipes at a ‘selfish’ group of players who either contracted coronavirus or were exposed to it at a tournament and post-tournament party put on by Novak Djokovic in Serbia and Croatia in June.

In the case of world No.7 Alexander Zverev, he was subsequently seen out partying when he was supposed to be self-isolating.

RELATED: Nick Kyrgios takes swipe at tennis’ biggest names in Instagram Live chat with Andy Murray.

“Tennis players, you have to act in the interests of each other and work together. You can’t be dancing on tables, money-grabbing your way around Europe or trying to make a quick buck hosting the next exhibition. That’s just so selfish,” Kyrgios says.

Nick Kyrgios says he is sitting out the US Open for Australians and for the Americans who have died from COVID-19. Photo: AP / Adam Hunger.

“Think of the other people for once. That’s what this virus is about. It doesn’t care about your world ranking or how much money you have. Act responsibly.”

The US Open is slated to begin on September 1 in New York and is set to be just the second major tournament to be played this year after the French Open was postponed and Wimbledon was cancelled.

Kyrgios has become the second high-profile Australian tennis player to announce he will be staying away from the New York-based tournament, following the withdrawal of women’s world number one Ash Barty last week.

Greek coroner reveals new details in case of Australian Instagram model’s death

A Greek coroner was never provided with crucial footage that was reportedly taken moments before a young Australian Instagram model was found hanging from the back of a billionaire’s superyacht in Greece. 

Sinead McNamara, 20, was ruled to have committed suicide after her body was found on the Mayan Queen IV, in the Greek islands, in August 2018. 

The ruling came despite coroner Ilias Bogiokas admitting questions still remained about the case and that it was ‘closed too soon.’

The Daily Telegraph reported Ms McNamara had complained of a fight with someone on the yacht the day before her death, authorities had not inspected the vessel before it left port and the coroner never received footage showing Ms McNamara moments before her death.

“We don’t know if someone brought her into this situation, if there was a moral instigator,” Mr Bogiokas said in a translated interview.

Sinead McNamara toured the world before her tragic death. Picture: Instagram.

Ms McNamara, who was raised in Port Macquarie, NSW, had been on the trip of a lifetime, posting glamorous shots from her travels around the Mediterranean on the Mayan Queen IV, which was owned by Mexican mining billionaire Alberto Bailleres.

An autopsy revealed there were no traces of illegal drugs or alcohol in her system before she died.

Mr Bogiokas said that he continued to have nagging doubts about the case because there was no inspection of the yacht before it left Greece.

“Since no stimulant drugs such as cocaine or sedatives such as cannabis or heroin have been found after the toxicological analysis, it means that the girl was not under the influence of such substances,” he said.

“She had mental clarity and that she was most likely facing social problems and was (found herself) in a psychological impasse.”

Ilias Bogiokas, a coroner in Greece, who has more details on her death. Picture: News Network.

Ms McNamara had called her mother the day before she died and complained that she had a dispute with someone on the yacht.

It was understood that a witness from a nearby vessel saw Ms McNamara and there was an attempt to rescue her from an apparent suicide attempt.

Ms McNamara was found alive, approximately 15 minutes after the attempt, and was taken to a local hospital in Kefalonia.

She was then flown to a private clinic in Athens for treatment but died in hospital there.

The Greek Coastguard had allowed the yacht to leave Kefalonia after interviews with the crew members.

It is understood that there was footage of moments before Ms McNamara was found at 2am on August 30, 2018.

Sinead McNamara was holidaying on the yacht when she died. Picture: Instagram.

However that footage was never provided to the coroner, who found that the cause of death was suicide.

A source claimed that crew members said there were no concerns about Ms McNamara’s mental health before she died.

Neurosurgeon Panagiotis Sioutos, of the private clinic “YGEIA,” where Ms McNamara was treated, confirmed that she was transferred there.

He said her death was a “mysterious case” and that he did not know who had asked that she be transferred to the clinic.

However, Dr Sioutos said that she was clinically dead when she arrived.

Port authorities in Greece defended their handling of the case and said that all procedures had been followed.

Liberal councillor Julie Passas ordered to pay $11,000 over “wife beater” comments

Liberal councillor Julie Passas has been ordered to pay $11,213 to a fellow party member after loudly accusing him of beating his wife at a Liberal Party AGM four years ago.

Supreme Court Justice Stephen Campbell handed down the decision on Friday morning, describing Mrs Passas as a “well-known stirrer” and pointing out that in political circles people are often happy to dish it out but not take it.

The dispute unfolded at the Dolcissimo restaurant in the Sydney suburb of Haberfield, where about 30 people gathered for the annual Summer Hill State Electoral Conference AGM on the evening of March 29, 2016.

Robert Balzola, who was the president of the Five Dock branch and at the meeting as a scrutineer, alleged that in the course of the meeting Mrs Passas and Anthony Raciti, a party member and the owner of the restaurant where the meeting was held, made comments suggesting that he was a criminal who beats his wife.

Robert Balzola sued Julie Passas and Anthony Raciti for defamation over comments at a rowdy Liberal Party AGM. Source: News Limited.

He sued for defamation, and on Friday morning Justice Campbell found Mrs Passas did defame Mr Balzola and ordered she pay him $10,000 plus interest.

But the judge upheld Mr Raciti’s defence that he was responding to an attack by Mr Balzola, who accused him of being “part of the mafia” and spending Liberal Party funds on the restaurant.

Justice Campbell rejected Mrs Passas’ evidence that she had whispered the comment to friends, finding she had said them “loudly and deliberately enough for anyone close to hear over the din of the meeting.”

Mr Balzola has twice been charged with assault offences against his ex-wife. The first charges in 2008 were dismissed under the Mental Health Act, and the second in 2010 were dismissed by a magistrate. He had an AVO taken out against him over the 2008 incident, which was later revoked.

“It was a serious matter to accuse someone of perpetrating domestic violence,” Justice Campbell said, but he added Mr Balzola’s reputation would have suffered “temporarily” and the comments were only made to a room of about 30 people, many of whom didn’t hear them.

Mrs Passas was considered a “well-known stirrer.” Source: Daily Telegraph.

“The reality is that Mrs Passas’ statement was made in the heat of a rowdy acrimonious political meeting attended by a limited number of individuals in which milieu the trading of insults is often likely to pass as no more than an exaggeration of the cut and thrust of political exchange,” Justice Campbell said.

“It seems that in this circle Mrs Passas was a well-known ‘stirrer,’ or perhaps worse, which probably diluted the credence afforded charges emanating from her. Of course, in such an environment many individuals are happy to give personal offence as a form of political discourse, even if they are not so keen to receive it.”

The relatively small damages award of $10,000 was not meant to “trivialise” the matter or impose a Pyrrhic victory, Justice Campbell said, but rather merely reflected the “modest” harm suffered by Mr Balzola.

Mrs Passas said “not really” when asked if she had any comment.

“Who is not disappointed if they lose something?” she told NCA NewsWire. ”Even if it‘s your handbag, your shoes.”

Source: news.com.au.

Nine-year-old Greek Australian Demi Andonaros shaves her hair to support people with cancer

One of the first things we learn while studying journalism is that we should not become directly entangled in the stories we report on, so we do not affect the outcome of the story itself.

This time I refused to do so. As a mother and a person whose family has been affected by cancer, like so many of us, I wanted to thank little Demi for what she did and congratulate her on her decision that -admittedly- I haven’t had the courage to make.

……

“During this pandemic, we have tried to shelter our daughters from what is going on around us. One evening, we were all watching the news, and there was a report explaining the vulnerability of current cancer patients undergoing treatment. Some treatments were being delayed and others cancelled due to COVID-19.

“I’m someone who always reminds our children how lucky we are to have our health. It broke my heart to see these news reports. My daughter could see and feel my concern. Not too long after watching the news, our 9-year-old Demi, told me she wanted to shave her head to raise money in support of cancer research,” Jaymima, Demi’s mother, told The Greek Herald.

The Canberra based family, not being sure if Demi understood what she was getting into, intentionally kept postponing shaving their daughter’s hair and made the process a challenge for her.

But young Demi had already made her big decision. She was even measuring her hair to make sure they are long enough for a wig.

“One day I had some free time and she asked me to make her Do It for Cancer fundraising website,” said Jaymima.

“People are already sick and suffering and coronavirus makes things worse. I wanted to do something,” Demi said, admitting that although her shaved head feels cold during these winter months, she doesn’t mind knowing she made a difference for research and patient support, for everyone fighting the disease.

Nine-year-old Demi Andonaros shaved her hair to raise funds for people with cancer

“We did the clipper part but she instructed her dad to go all the way and shave it. So, my husband put the shaving cream on and he started shaving.

“As parents we always try to teach our kids to do the right thing. I believe Demi has taught my husband and I so much more by doing this. We have learnt from her to be braver. She is our little hero. We are so proud of her,” Jaymima said.

According to Cancer Council Australia, cancer is a leading cause of death in Australia and one in two Australian men and women will be diagnosed with cancer by the age of 85.

To help Demi raise more money to support cancer research and provide vital services for Australians living with cancer visit: https://bit.ly/30aMCj0

Demi, best of luck from The Greek Herald Family! We’ve got your back!

Greek Recipes: Karidopita

The traditional Greek Chocolate Walnut Cake, also known as Karidopita or Karithopita, is a chocolate delight, that was actually never intended to be made with chocolate!

Over the past few decades, however, Greeks have activated their sweet senses and incorporated chocolate into their recipes.

Below is a recipe for Greeks to make Karidopita in their own kitchens, written by Greek Boston.

Chocolate Walnut Cake Recipe Ingredients:

Karidopita:

  • 1 cup mazola or canola oil
  • 1.5 cups sugar
  • 1.5 cup chopped walnuts
  • 4 cups flour (use gluten-free if following a gluten-free diet)
  • 2 cups water
  • 1/2 cup cognac
  • 1/2 tsp cinnamon
  • 1/2 tsp clove
  • 4 tsp baking powder

With chocolate:

  • 1 tablespoon cocoa powder
  • 1 cup chocolate chips
  • 1 tablespoon fresh lemon juice

Syrup (optional):

  • 2 cups sugar
  • 2.5 cups water
  • 1 small cinnamon stick

How to Bake Chocolate Walnut Cake:

Preheat the oven to 350 degrees Fahrenheit. Spray a large baking pan with cooking spray or brush with Greek olive oil.

Sift together dry ingredients in a large bowl, excluding the 4 cups of flour. In a small bowl, mix wet ingredients. Add wet ingredients to dry ingredients and mix well.

Add the cocoa powder with the flour and add 1 cup of chocolate chops.

Pour the batter into the pan and bake in the centre of the oven. Bake until a toothpick inserted in the centre of the cake comes out clean. This should take about 45 minutes.

To make the syrup, boil the water, sugar and cinnamon stick on low flame for about 20 minutes until the syrup slightly thickens. Strain the syrup and pour it on top of the cake.

Cut the cake and enjoy.