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Nicholas Conomos on the role of the diaspora in the Greek Revolution of 1821

Master of Arts (Research) candidate at the University of Sydney, Nicholas Conomos, held an insightful talk on the role of the diaspora in the Greek Revolution of 1821 via Zoom on Wednesday, May 12.

The talk, which was attended by about 20 people, was the second in a recent series organised by the University of Sydney’s Department of Modern Greek and Byzantine Studies to mark the 200th anniversary of the Greek Revolution this year.

Mr Conomos tells The Greek Herald he wanted to focus on the role of the diaspora for his talk as he thinks their contribution tends to be “overlooked in some ways.”

“For me it was of particular relevance to us as a community so that was what drove me to focus on the topic. I think any issues of the revolution tend to be rehashed quite often… but I think the diaspora tends to be overlooked in some ways,” Mr Conomos says.

Lord Byron is a prominent Philhellene.

“Their role tends to just be appreciated and presumed, but not much is actually analysed about it. I think, particularly for us in the diaspora, it’s important that we assess that role so we can gain some insight and learn about what our role in this day and age is as a diaspora community, both with the homeland and with each other.”

To make this role particularly clear during his presentation, Mr Conomos focused on a few key issues related to the diaspora and leading up to the Greek Revolution, including communities where Greeks had settled in Europe, renowned individuals that had spent many years working with the diaspora, and the contributions that the diaspora communities and these individuals have made.

He also stressed that “whilst it’s assumed by most people that the diaspora played a significant role in the Revolution, that’s not entirely true.” The diaspora is “heterogeneous” and there are many different communities with many different opinions, interests and professions.

“An example is the diaspora community of Venice, which was quite large in the 16th-17th centuries. Leading up to the Revolution, the majority didn’t support it because it would damage their financial interests as most of them were merchants,” Mr Conomos explains.

“On the other hand you get towns like Trieste for example, that supported the Revolution and disseminated information and propaganda to try and garner support.”

From there, Mr Conomos went on to say that he believes the biggest contribution of the diaspora to the Greek Revolution was how they managed to internationalise it.

“Perhaps we can toy with the idea that Greece might not have gained independence if not… for the fact that the diaspora, with their connections, were able to internationalise the Greek insurgency…” Mr Conomos explains.

“They were able to gain the sympathies and the support over the years of the great powers of Philhellenes and wealthy businessmen, who otherwise would not have batted an eyelid at the issue.”

An important contribution which, as Mr Conomos makes clear, deserves to be recognised and remembered by today’s diaspora in order for them to know that they too can play a role in helping the homeland.

The Lady of Ro: A Greek WWII resistance figure

By John Voutos

On this day in 1982, Despina Achladiotou, known as the Lady of Ro, passes away.

Achladiotou is best-known for flying the Greek flag over Ro daily from sun-up to sun-down during occupation in WWII.

Today marks the 39th anniversary of the passing of a Greek heroine and “symbol of defiance”. The Greek Herald takes a look back at her brave life.

Early life:

Despina Achladiotou (Δέσποινα Αχλαδιώτου) was born in Kastellorizo, Rhodes, Greece, in 1890. Achladiotou was born into Ottoman-era Greece when Kastellorizo was known as Meis.

Achladiotou sailed with her husband, Costas Achladiotis, and her mother to Ro in the 1920s to work as farmers and breeders. She awoke one morning in 1927 to find a Turkish flag hoisted on the island.

She began raising a flag she sewed herself from a white sheet and blue cloth and displayed it for passing ships as a small but impactful act of defiance for the first time in 1927.

The Lady of Ro is immortalized in the town of Ro [Photos by Sofia Karagianni].

This wasn’t the only time Despina saw fit to intervene against Ottoman imperialism. It’s said she also helped the Sacred Band/Allied Powers against the Axis powers during the occupation of the Dodecanese.

Ro at the time was a ‘tragic’, small rocky outcrop a stone-throw away from Turkey’s southern coast. Ro was a desolate haven for refugees often referred to as “barren” and “inhospitable” during this period. The Lady of Ro found solance in Ro’s history as a lost part of ancient Lycia.

Ro remained the only and permanent resident of the island, braven-faced as most others fled increasing threats from the Axis powers during WWII.

“… of course life in Ro [was] not so pleasant, but you feel more Greece, lost as you are in the sea, a few hundred meters from the Turkish coasts,” she recalls in a rare interview with and tribute by the late journalist Freddie Germanos for ERT.

Achladiotou braced Turkish forces with nothing more than a home-sewn flag for the next 20 years until the Treaty of Paris and the ‘Koundouriotis’ destroyer facilitated the return of Kastelorizo, and the broader Dodecanese area, to Greek ownership on February 10, 1947.

Kastelorizo became the seat of the Allies, who when they heard of a woman living on the opposite islet, sent sailors to greet her and gift her food and supplies.

She continued to raise the flag every day until she left in 1961.

She returned in 1974 to again replace a Turkish flag placed by Omar Kasar. The anti-submarine vessel G. Pezopoulos arrived in Kasterlorizo as a tribute for the Lady of Ro on the September 1, 1975. Two months later, on 23 November, the Ministry of National Defense sent a naval convoy and a delegation of the Navy to award her a medal for the war period of 1941-1944.

Legacy:

Achladiotou died aged between 89-92 on the 13th of May, 1982, at a hospital in Rhodes.

Her legend began to spread from Kastellorizians to wider Greece by the mid-1970s when she was rewarded full military honours by Greece, including from the Academy of Athens, the Navy, the Greek Parliament, the Municipality of Rhodes, the National Bank of Greece, and other bodies. 

“With the Greek flag raised and the love for Greece deeply rooted in me, I went through all the hardships,” she told Freddie Germanos. 

“I want to be buried with the Greek flag,” she went on to say. So it was. Her coffin is adorned with the flag in Ro, a town she became synonymous with and contributed highly to the development of. Ro now hosts a military unit.

Her legacy survives as part of the long and complicated history of Turkish-Greek territorial disputes.

The former Deputy Foreign Minister of Greece. D Droutsas, visited her tomb on May 24, 2013. The Lady of Ro, a play written by Giannis Skaragas, directed by Katerina Bertheka, performed by Fotini Baxevani, and produced by the Lykofos company, was touring Australia in early 2020 just prior to the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic.

Achladiotou is a household-name in Greece and is known today for her bravery and patriotism as “Ro’s wife”.

Greek government calls for public submissions on date for Greek Diaspora Day

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Greece’s Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister, Kostas Vlasis, has called on Greek diaspora to send in their suggestions for the establishment of a Greek Diaspora Day.

In a letter, Mr Vlasis stressed that “Greeks everywhere have been an integral part of the evolution and progress of the Greek state” and as a result, the Greek government would like to honour this contribution through an annual day of celebration.

To make a suggestion about which date the Greek Diaspora Day should be held on, people are encouraged to fill out the following form and submit it to the email diaspora1@mfa.gr by Friday, June 25, 2021.

Greece’s Deputy Foreign Affairs Minister, Kostas Vlasis.

Full Letter in English:

2021 is a milestone year in the centuries-old journey of the Greek nation. It is a culmination in the historical continuity of Greece, whose roots are lost deep in time. The recent celebration of the 200 years since the beginning of the Greek Revolution of 1821 for liberation from the Ottomans, was an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of the past, but also to envision the Greece of the future.

Following in the footsteps of history, we worked with the Greeks of the Diaspora in this great moment for the Greek Nation. The modern Greek enlightenment of Rigas Feraios and Adamantios Korais flourished in Central Europe at the end of the 18th century, the Friendly Society was founded in 1814 in Odessa, while the Revolution itself broke out in February 1821 in the Danube region. Since the founding of the modern Greek State, Greeks everywhere have been an integral part of its evolution and progress. Flesh from its flesh and a piece from its soul.

With these thoughts I share with you the pleasure of the State’s intention to establish the celebration of the Day of the Greek Diaspora in order to recognise and honour, on an annual basis, the historical role and valuable contribution of the diaspora in our country.

In this initiative, we want you all to be participants and companions. I invite all Greek women and men to submit their proposals for the date of its celebration.

Your participation will be once again a practical proof that all together we can achieve our great goal, which is none other than to bring the Hellenism of the Diaspora closer to the Motherland.

Christian Porter’s defamation barrister, Sue Chrysanthou, faces legal action

A friend of the woman who accused Christian Porter of rape has made a Federal Court bid to stop Sydney barrister, Sue Chrysanthou, SC, from acting for him in his defamation case against the ABC, according to the Sydney Morning Herald.

Jo Dyer, who was a debater with the woman in the late 1980s, filed an urgent application in the Federal Court, seeking an order to restrain Ms Chrysanthou from acting for Mr Porter on the basis that she previously advised Ms Dyer in a separate matter.

Ms Chrysanthou, who has acted successfully for a string of famous clients including actor Geoffrey Rush and Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young, is part of the star legal team Mr Porter has assembled in his defamation case against the ABC and journalist Louise Milligan. His team is headed by prominent silk Bret Walker, SC.

The former attorney-general, now the Minister for Industry, Science and Technology, is suing the ABC and Milligan over a February 26 online article alleging an unnamed senior cabinet minister faced a historical rape allegation from 1988. Mr Porter was not named but he alleges he was identifiable.

Christian Porter is suing the ABC and journalist Louise Milligan for defamation.

READ MORE: Sue Chrysanthou is one of three laywers helping Christian Porter sue the ABC for defamation.

Ms Dyer was a good friend of the woman who alleged Mr Porter, then aged 17, raped her when they were both student debaters. The woman was aged 16.

In documents filed in court and seen by the SMH, she seeks an order restraining Ms Chrysanthou from acting in the case on the basis that “the order is necessary to prevent prejudice to the proper administration of justice, and to preserve confidentiality and legal professional privilege.”

Appearing for Ms Dyer at an urgent hearing in the Federal Court in Sydney on Wednesday, Michael Hodge QC said Ms Chrysanthou was “in a lawyer-client relationship with Ms Dyer and there is the real and obvious possibility that the information disclosed in the course of that relationship will have relevance to Mr Porter’s proceedings.”

According to the SMH, Mr Hodge said there was the possibility of misuse of confidential information, but also the “possibility of apprehension of the interference with the administration of justice” if Ms Chrysanthou continued to act for Mr Porter.

Sue Chrysanthou has acted successfully for a string of famous clients including actor Geoffrey Rush and Greens Senator Sarah Hanson-Young.

Appearing for Ms Chrysanthou, barrister Noel Hutley, SC, said his client “will give evidence that she has in effect no substantive recollection of what is said to have been reported to her” by Ms Dyer.

“That’s been the subject of correspondence between solicitors… My client’s position is she is a member of the bar. She is an officer of the court. She will do anything that the court thinks she ought to do.”

The matter is expected to be heard in the week beginning May 24, shortly before a crucial hearing in Mr Porter’s defamation case.

In a statement released via his solicitor, Rebekah Giles, Mr Porter said: “It has been widely known for two months that Sue has been acting as my counsel in this well-publicised matter – yet the action has come shortly before court appearances on significant issues in the proceedings and over eight weeks after they were commenced.

“I am therefore concerned about the timing of this application. Ms Chrysanthou is one of this country’s pre-eminent defamation advocates. It is a critically important right for any citizen in legal proceedings to choose his or her own counsel.”

Source: Sydney Morning Herald.

Stefanos Tsitsipas cruises past Cilic in Rome

Stefanos Tsitsipas passed an opening-round test against Marin Cilic 7-5, 6-2 to reach the fourth round of the Internazionali BNL d’Italia.

“Sometimes I need to adjust my game and Marin is someone I respect a lot,” Tsitsipas said on-court. “I knew he was going to come out here and play his best tennis.”

The Greek improved to 28-7 this season, which tied him back up with Andrey Rublev for most wins after Rublev beat Jan-Lennard Struff earlier on Wednesday. Though Tsitsipas lost in the third round in Madrid, the World No. 5 is filled with confidence after winning his first ATP Masters 1000 title at the Rolex Monte-Carlo Masters. He’s also a former semi-finalist in Rome (2019).

Cilic is 0-11 against Top 10 opponents dating back to his 2018 Australian Open win over Rafael Nadal. He’s now 8-8 on the season.

In a competitive first set, Tsitsipas pounced at 6-5 to break Cilic for the first time when it mattered the most. He had full control of the match from there with Cilic hitting 23 unforced errors to Tsitsipas’ 13.

“He made me move a lot,” Tsitsipas said. “It was quite tricky to adjust to that at the beginning, but towards the very end of the first set I stayed calm and I stayed resilient. I had to play deep on the returns and find solutions from the baseline rallies. Obviously, that worked well for me from 6-5.”

Tsitsipas next faces Matteo Berrettini, who beat John Millman 6-4, 6-2. The Italian will have the home-court advantage when fans return on Thursday. Tsitsipas feels right at home in Rome though, and enjoyed the scenery Pietrangeli stadium had to offer. 

“[Pietrangeli] itself is very beautiful; it’s one of the best courts on tour,” Tsitsipas said. “I feel like the atmosphere here is great. We’re surrounded by trees in the city and it’s very, very quiet which is important for tennis. And honestly, I can’t wait for the fans to come and fill in the stadium.”

Berrettini continued his great serving form from his final run in Madrid. He faced zero break points, giving him freedom to go for more on return games. He broke the Aussie to start the second set and ran away with the match quickly from there.

Since his debut in 2017, the World No. 9 has improved with each appearance in Rome, reaching the second round in 2018, the third round in 2019, and the quarter-finals in 2020. He will have a tough challenge next in Tsitsipas, who beat him in their only meeting at the 2019 Australian Open.

Source: ATP News.

After six long months, Greece is set to abolish most lockdown restrictions on May 14

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The Greek government announced it will lift a ban on travel between regions and abolish a system requiring an SMS or a form for people to leave the house on Friday, abandoning most of the lockdown restrictions that still applied in the country, to coincide with the start of the tourism season.

“We are putting the lockdown behind us,” said Akis Skertsos, Deputy Minister to the Prime Minister, during a briefing on the pandemic on Wednesday.

For those who want to travel to the Greek islands (except Evia and Lefkada), by ferry or airplane, they will have to procure a vaccination certificate (14 days after the second dose), or a negative PCR, rapid or self-test, 72 or 24 hours ahead of travel, respectively.

READ MORE: EU unveils ‘digital green certificate’ for travel just in time for the European summer.

The Greek government announced it will lift a ban on travel between regions on May 14.

Airlines and ferry companies will be responsible for checking that passengers have the required documentation with them before boarding the ferry or plane. The measures will apply to all domestic and foreign travelers over five years of age.

Skertsos said the curfew will be pushed to half past midnight as of May 14, from the current 10 pm.

READ MORE: PMs Kyriakos Mitsotakis and Scott Morrison stress need for faster vaccine rollout.

In retail, stores will resume normal operation, abolishing the click-and-collect and click-in-shop systems, maintaining only social distancing and health safety rules.

Music will still not be allowed in cafes and restaurants in May.

Source: Ekathimerini.

Medical examiner says young mother murdered in front of her child died of asphyxiation

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A 20-year-old woman murdered in front of her 11-month-old child during a home robbery in the suburb of Glyka Nera on the outskirts of Athens on Tuesday died of asphyxiation, a medical examiner’s autopsy has determined.

According to the report, the robbers shoved pieces of cloth in the victim’s mouth before pushing their hands against her nose and lips, which caused her to suffocate.

READ MORE: Murder of British-born young mother in front of child shocks Greece.

The victim, who was born in Greece but had a British passport, was sleeping with her husband and baby when three men broke into their home before dawn. Her husband, a 33-year-old aviation pilot, was also bound and gagged, but survived.

Authorities have announced a 300,000-euro ($365,000) reward.

Over 500 Olympiakos fans barge into the Acropolis to celebrate title

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Fans of the Greek soccer team, Olympiakos, forced their way into the grounds of the ancient Acropolis in Athens on Wednesday during celebrations for winning this year’s championship.

The Culture Ministry said around 500 fans were involved in the incident, remaining among the site’s 2,500-year-old marble temples for about 15 minutes but causing no damage to the monuments.

“The staff at the Acropolis reacted calmly. They contacted the police and tried to keep them outside the area but the number of fans was overwhelming,” the ministry said.

No injuries or arrests were reported, and the ministry statement said the site suffered no damage.

Olympiakos fans celebrated their 46th Greek title, the second won without fans allowed to attend matches due to the pandemic. The team, based at the Greek capital’s port of Piraeus, played its last home game on Wednesday at Giorgios Karaiskakis stadium.

The ministry said the fans tried to justify their invasion arguing that supporters of cross-town rivals Panathinaikos had pulled off a similar stunt five years ago.

Source: AP News.

Opinion: This is why I loved going to a Greek public co-ed school

Having grown up in Greece, in a traditional family, I always believed that school alongside family is what prepares students for the journey called life. A journey that admittedly is not all roses and butterflies or dinosaurs and soccer balls. 

I attended co-ed schools during my school and Uni years, I always had to compete with girls and boys in sports as well as academically and I spent most of my early life with bruised knees because I enjoyed the challenge of playing soccer with my male classmates more than playing hopscotch with the female ones. 

Lucky I am still around and not mentally stigmatised (I think). Well, I learnt what the Offside rule is and I consider this a skill!

Almost two decades after I graduated from Senior High School, having lived in three continents and now a mother of two, I thank my parents for not even thinking of sending me to a single-sex school (there are not that many in Greece anyway). 

Reading the comments in recent conversations sparked by a series of articles in Australian media, I can’t help but think how in an otherwise developed country we still need to converse about single-sex and co-education and different school uniforms for male and female students. 

Understandably people are entitled to their opinions and I do get that it is easier for schools (or maybe businesses?) to run the show with same sex students -in terms of marketing and liability measures- but what about the future of our kids and the society we live in?

When did boys and girls became a ‘distraction’ to each other’s academic achievements and when did a relationship between students of different sex became a sin? 

Oh man! I reminisce the high school years when at the parties we were waiting for Mariah Carey to it kick off, to dance to the blues and the normality of things back then! And my best friend, Babis, who was giving me tips on how to keep running when I was thinking I was about to die (in vain).

Political correctness is one thing but academic excellence and NAPLAN scores mean little to my Culturally and Linguistically Diverse mind, when sexual assault and the ill-treatment of women in the workplace have become national debate and the gender pay and superannuation gap are a constant. 

Come on Australia, we can do better.

Maybe learn from your diverse communities this time around and all the CALD scientists, politicians, artists that call the country home.

I don’t want schools to teach my children times tables only. Nor do I want them to live in a protected bubble. I expect them to learn how to respect themselves and each other. How to be confident, create meaningful relationships and break stereotypes. The ‘boys will be boys’ attitude needs to stop here! 

Would I have the resilience to stand on my two feet as a new migrant in Australia if I hadn’t had so many amazing male friends in my early school years? Would I have had the chance to write this article, if I haven’t had – as a woman and a professional – moved on, every time someone undermined me? It’s anyone’s guess. 

Life. 

It’s all about keeping the ball rolling, as I learnt from my male peers. If I can do it with grace, the better. 

Migrant communities to become the driving force in Australia’s biggest aged care reform

On Wednesday morning, less than 24 hours after the Treasurer delivered the 2021 Federal Budget, Australian Prime Minister Scott Morrison met with multicultural media representatives, took their questions and reiterated the fact that “migrant communities have done an extraordinary job” in keeping the country safe. 

Earlier the same day, speaking on Today, the PM rejected accusations the 2021 big-spending budget was devised to win re-election and insisted international borders would likely remain shut until mid-2022 for “lives and livelihoods” to be saved, a statement he repeated during the multicultural media brief. 

“We are conscious of how we accommodate and mitigate the impacts of being unable to bring more people into the country and not allowing Australians to leave,” said Morrison, stressing that the government’s priority is to supress the virus and not the opening of the international borders. 

“I can understand the difficulty there is in not being able to see parents and family who are overseas, particularly if you have young children. We all understand that. But the reality is we are living in the worst pandemic of the century,” said the Prime Minister and stated that the borders will stay closed for as long as needed “to keep Australia safe and the economy moving forward.”

Morrison: Migrant communities to play an increasing role in the care sector 

Answering to the Greek Herald’s question on how the budget specifically supports women from migrant backgrounds, the Prime Minister said that it does so through the measures for small businesses as well as through the care sector reforms. 

All the measures for small business in particular, they go to the heart of the opportunity for women,” Morrison said, explaining the importance of having adequately trained and linguistically diverse labour force in the aged care and NDIS sectors.

“A very significant portion of our labour force that goes to support those sectors actually come through migrant communities and particularly from women. We have additional support to ensure that we can meet the big challenges we have both with the aged care reforms as well as supporting the needs that we know are present in the National Disability Insurance Scheme (NDIS).”

Mr Morrison said that the government’s aged care reforms “are about getting the right workforce for the right places” and highlighted that migrant communities are going to play an increasing role in this respect.

Tuesday’s budget revealed the aged care sector will receive $17.7 billion over five years, after the Royal Commission into Aged Care Quality and Safety estimated one-in-three people living in aged care in Australia experience neglect and physical or emotional abuse.

READ MORE: Federal Budget 2021: What’s in it for you?