Gingerbread: Greek history behind iconic Christmas tradition

·

By Victoria Loutas

Every year on Christmas, we see an influx of Gingerbread. Whether it be gingerbread men, gingerbread cookies or gingerbread houses, they are just about everywhere in the holiday season! But why exactly do we eat gingerbread during Christmas? 

History

Ginger root was first cultivated in ancient China, where it was commonly used as a medical treatment. Gingerbread itself is said to have originated from Medieval England, where the term gingerbread simply meant ‘preserved ginger’. 

However, the first known recipe for Gingerbread is said to have come from Greece in 2400 BC. Eventually, every culture in the world began making their own adaption of the gingerbread recipe, with many Western countries beginning to decorate the hard biscuits. 

Countries such as England, France, Holland and Germany would host ‘Gingerbread Fairs’ centred around gingerbread cookies. The shapes and designs would change with the season. 

The figure shaped gingerbread men is often credited to Queen Elizabeth I. She had them baked to resemble the likeness of important guests she was expecting.

But how did we get Gingerbread houses? The tradition of decorated gingerbread houses began in Germany in the early 1800s.

Many believe that the tale of Hansel and Gretel created a surge in the popularity of Gingerbread houses. The story includes the memorable line, “When they came nearer they saw that the house was built of bread, and roofed with cakes, and the window was of transparent sugar.” (In later versions it became gingerbread, rather than just bread). 

Over the years, Gingerbread men and houses became associated with Christmas and are now a popular holiday tradition. Follow our simple Gingerbread recipe and get creative making gingerbread men and gingerbread houses this Christmas!

Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 125g unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup golden syrup
  • 1 egg
  • 2 cups plain flour
  • 1/4 cup self raising flour
  • 1 tbs ground ginger
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 330g icing mixture, to decorate
  • Small decorations of choice (e.g. cachous and pearls), to decorate
  • Food colouring, to decorate

Recipe:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  2. Beat butter, sugar and syrup together in a bowl until creamy. 
  3. Add the egg to the mixture and beat well. 
  4. Sift flours, ginger and bicarbonate soda together and stir into butter mixture. 
  5. Pour out mixture onto a lightly floured surface and knead lightly until smooth. 
  6. Roll out to 5mm thick. Use cutters to cut out desired shapes. Transfer to a baking tray, making sure to leave space between the biscuits.
  7. Bake for 10-12 minutes until light brown. Remove and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
  8. To decorate the biscuits: prepare the icing mix following packet instructions and add colour as desired. Get creative with your Christmas decorations! 

Share:

KEEP UP TO DATE WITH TGH

By subscribing you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Latest News

Archbishop Makarios hosts Queensland’s Honorary Consul-General of Greece

The Honorary Consul-General of Greece in Queensland and his wife Ying were hosted for morning tea by His Eminence Archbishop Makarios.

Greek artist creates historic live artwork inside Australian Parliament House

Acclaimed Greek visual artist Caroline Rovithi has begun a landmark live artwork inside Mural Hall, one of the most distinguished spaces.

NSW MPs honour The Greek Herald in Parliament for 100 years of publication

NSW MPs have recognised The Greek Herald’s centenary, praising its contribution to Greek Australian and multicultural communities.

Hellenic Initiative Australia hosts cultural evening for Greek artist Caroline Rovithi in Sydney

A special exhibition and reception honouring visiting Greek artist and designer Caroline Rovithi was held in Sydney on Friday evening.

Laconian Federation of NSW honours HSC graduates and inspires future leaders

The Laconian Federation of NSW celebrated the achievements of four outstanding young members of the community at its 2025 HSC Awards Event.

You May Also Like

‘Don’t Call Me A Wog!’ review: Anthony Locascio’s coming of age story

Don’t Call me A Wog! is a coming-of-age story that navigates his 29-year, on-again, off-again relationship with his ethnicity. 

‘Welcome home’: Greece receives first Rafale fighter jets from France

French-built fighter jets roared over the Acropolis on Wednesday as Greece races to modernise its military.

“Be compassionate, support local”: SA’s leaders discuss COVID impact and recovery

South Australia's leaders discussed the COVID impact and recovery during a business breakfast panel discussion hosted by St George College.