The Battle of Valtetsi – The first great battle of the Greek Revolution

·

The historic Battle of Valtetsi was fought on May 12, 1821 and became one of the most decisive fights in the Greek Revolution. Taking place around the mountainous village of Valtetsi in Mantineia (12 km west of Tripoli), the battle essentially paved the way for the fall of Tripoli on September 23, 1821.

Greek camps were set up in Valtetsi, at the initiative of Theodoros Kolokotronis, to coordinate the military operations aimed at the important conquest of Tripoli. Bastions were built on the hills around the village and the houses were fortified to shield the rebels from an attack.

On May 6, 1821, a Turkish General named Rubi bey, learned of the reconstruction of the Greek camp in Valtetsi and decided to take action. Forming a well-equipped military corps of 12,000 men, he ordered an attack on the village.

The Battle of Valtetsi. Source: Unknown artist.

The Turkish army’s arrival in Valtetsi shortly before dawn on May 12, marked the beginning of a battle with Greek forces lasting 24 hours.

Valtetsi was defended valiantly by 2,300 Greek revolutionaries. The defensive strategy was to fortify 4 tower houses in the area following the pyrgospitia Maniot pattern: Kyriakoulis Mavromichalis, as field-commander, defended the first tower with 120 men. Ilias Mavromichalis was in charge of the second one with 250 men. Ioannis Mavromichalis with 350 men commanded the third tower. Mitropetrovas with 80 men stayed in the last one.

Rubi bey ordered his army to storm the towers, while a small force was to move behind the village itself to cut off the Greeks’ expected retreat to the mountain paths. He demanded the Greek rebels surrender their weapons but, when refused, began his full assault. The Turkish and Albanian forces managed to capture some positions, including the water supply, but a fierce resistance obliged them to demand for reinforcements.

In the meantime, more Greeks, numbering 700 men, under Theodoros Kolokotronis, arrived and attacked the Ottomans on their flanks weakening their operational power. Another contingent under Dimitrios Plapoutas, also made a significant entrance into the battle to give vital support to the exhausted rebels, balancing the actions.

Theodoros Kolokotronis leading his army to Valtetsi. Source: Unknown artist.

Against Ottoman expectations, Greeks maintained their positions as the Ottoman cavalry became useless when trying to attack on rocky slopes. All Turkish and Albanian attacks were repelled and finally Rubi bey ordered the retreat of his army. At this point, the Greeks abandoned their defensive attitude under the fortified positions and violently counterattacked, completely breaking the enemy lines.

Hence, the Greek victory was decided and the rebels captured two cannons and ammunition. Something which would prepare them for the many battles ahead.

Casualties from the battle were still high with 514 dead and 635 injured. The losses of the Greeks amounted to only 4 dead and 17 wounded.

Kolokotronis, according to his memoirs, said to his compatriots: We must render up thanksgivings for this day, which should be kept holy for ever, as the day upon which our Motherland achieved her freedom.

Aftermath:

The Battle of Valtetsi was the first decisive Greek victory in their struggle for freedom. Its effects were as follows:

  • It proved that an organised rebel force could face and defeat the Ottoman military machine.
  • It strengthened the morale and self-confidence of the Greeks, which encouraged them to continue their task to free their homeland.
  • It proved that real Ottoman control in central Peloponnese remained within Tripolis’ walls.

Advertisement

Share:

KEEP UP TO DATE WITH TGH

By subscribing you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Advertisement

Latest News

Alumni excellence celebrated in style at Oakleigh Grammar

Oakleigh Grammar has inducted two more former students into the prestigious Alumni Hall of Fame.

A pilgrimage to heroic Souli: Remembering the legacy of the Souliotes and Souliotises

Nestled in the rugged mountains of Epirus, Souli is more than just a historical site—it is a symbol of resilience and bravery.

The First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea: Defining Orthodoxy and preserving Hellenism

The First Ecumenical Council of Nicaea, convened in 325 AD by Emperor Constantine the Great, stands as a pivotal event in Christian history.

From PAK to PASOK: Sakis Gekas to lecture on anti-dictatorship resistance in Toronto

The talk will feature some of the key moments of the anti-dictatorship struggle and its manifestations in the public sphere.

US urges EU to abandon protections for feta and other regional products

The United States is ramping up pressure on the European Union to eliminate its system of geographical indications.

You May Also Like

Celebrity chef Jamie Oliver travels to Greece for new TV series

Jamie Oliver will be cooking up a storm in Greece as part of his new culinary TV series called Jamie Cooks The Mediterranean.

‘It’s wiped me out’: Jim Demetrios one of 140 Brisbane businesses shut by Mirvac

Toombul Shopping Centre in Brisbane was flooded in February and Mirvac shut the site after sustaining "catastrophic damage".

Australian Government recommends Emilios Kyrou be appointed judge of the Federal Court

Justice Emilios Kyrou AO has been recommended as Judge of the Federal Court of Australia and as President of the Administrative Appeals Tribunal