Gingerbread: Greek history behind iconic Christmas tradition

·

By Victoria Loutas

Every year on Christmas, we see an influx of Gingerbread. Whether it be gingerbread men, gingerbread cookies or gingerbread houses, they are just about everywhere in the holiday season! But why exactly do we eat gingerbread during Christmas? 

History

Ginger root was first cultivated in ancient China, where it was commonly used as a medical treatment. Gingerbread itself is said to have originated from Medieval England, where the term gingerbread simply meant ‘preserved ginger’. 

However, the first known recipe for Gingerbread is said to have come from Greece in 2400 BC. Eventually, every culture in the world began making their own adaption of the gingerbread recipe, with many Western countries beginning to decorate the hard biscuits. 

Countries such as England, France, Holland and Germany would host ‘Gingerbread Fairs’ centred around gingerbread cookies. The shapes and designs would change with the season. 

The figure shaped gingerbread men is often credited to Queen Elizabeth I. She had them baked to resemble the likeness of important guests she was expecting.

But how did we get Gingerbread houses? The tradition of decorated gingerbread houses began in Germany in the early 1800s.

Many believe that the tale of Hansel and Gretel created a surge in the popularity of Gingerbread houses. The story includes the memorable line, “When they came nearer they saw that the house was built of bread, and roofed with cakes, and the window was of transparent sugar.” (In later versions it became gingerbread, rather than just bread). 

Over the years, Gingerbread men and houses became associated with Christmas and are now a popular holiday tradition. Follow our simple Gingerbread recipe and get creative making gingerbread men and gingerbread houses this Christmas!

Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 125g unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup golden syrup
  • 1 egg
  • 2 cups plain flour
  • 1/4 cup self raising flour
  • 1 tbs ground ginger
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 330g icing mixture, to decorate
  • Small decorations of choice (e.g. cachous and pearls), to decorate
  • Food colouring, to decorate

Recipe:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  2. Beat butter, sugar and syrup together in a bowl until creamy. 
  3. Add the egg to the mixture and beat well. 
  4. Sift flours, ginger and bicarbonate soda together and stir into butter mixture. 
  5. Pour out mixture onto a lightly floured surface and knead lightly until smooth. 
  6. Roll out to 5mm thick. Use cutters to cut out desired shapes. Transfer to a baking tray, making sure to leave space between the biscuits.
  7. Bake for 10-12 minutes until light brown. Remove and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
  8. To decorate the biscuits: prepare the icing mix following packet instructions and add colour as desired. Get creative with your Christmas decorations! 

Share:

KEEP UP TO DATE WITH TGH

By subscribing you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Latest News

Karagiannis family faces ongoing battle after mould forces 13 moves in a year

The Karagiannis family – Panagiota, Athanasios, and their daughters Athena, 6, and Iris, 3 – have endured a year of upheaval.

Bishop Athinagoras of Canberra blesses Hobart’s Hellenic institutions

The Greek Community of Tasmania was honoured to receive the blessing of Hellenic House, the Hellenic Club, and the Greek School.

Archbishop Makarios of Australia completes pastoral visit to Perth

His Eminence Archbishop Makarios of Australia arrived in Perth on the evening of Tuesday, December 23, 2025.

Beloved Presvytera Sevasti Triantafyllou passes away on Christmas Day

The Greek Orthodox community mourns the passing of Presvytera Sevasti Triantafyllou, who passed away on Christmas Day, December 25, 2025.

Ms Babaniotis leads Boxing Day rush as shoppers pump $12m into SA economy

Boxing Day sales in Adelaide saw thousands of shoppers contributing an estimated $12 million to the local economy.

You May Also Like

‘Best father in the world’: Tributes flow for Queensland business legend Jim Samios

Tributes have flowed for Queensland business icon and community leader, Jim Samios, following his death this month at the age of 88.

The Greek story behind Sydney’s famous Queen’s Pastri and its French pastries

That first bite of Patricia Kafarakis' famous Gluten Free Lemon Cake will melt in your mouth like no other dessert.

Mitsotakis urges inclusion of Australian candidate in upcoming Euro elections

Kyriakos Mitsotakis has revealed that Greece’s New Democracy party will have a candidate in Australia for the upcoming European elections.