Gingerbread: Greek history behind iconic Christmas tradition

·

By Victoria Loutas

Every year on Christmas, we see an influx of Gingerbread. Whether it be gingerbread men, gingerbread cookies or gingerbread houses, they are just about everywhere in the holiday season! But why exactly do we eat gingerbread during Christmas? 

History

Ginger root was first cultivated in ancient China, where it was commonly used as a medical treatment. Gingerbread itself is said to have originated from Medieval England, where the term gingerbread simply meant ‘preserved ginger’. 

However, the first known recipe for Gingerbread is said to have come from Greece in 2400 BC. Eventually, every culture in the world began making their own adaption of the gingerbread recipe, with many Western countries beginning to decorate the hard biscuits. 

Countries such as England, France, Holland and Germany would host ‘Gingerbread Fairs’ centred around gingerbread cookies. The shapes and designs would change with the season. 

The figure shaped gingerbread men is often credited to Queen Elizabeth I. She had them baked to resemble the likeness of important guests she was expecting.

But how did we get Gingerbread houses? The tradition of decorated gingerbread houses began in Germany in the early 1800s.

Many believe that the tale of Hansel and Gretel created a surge in the popularity of Gingerbread houses. The story includes the memorable line, “When they came nearer they saw that the house was built of bread, and roofed with cakes, and the window was of transparent sugar.” (In later versions it became gingerbread, rather than just bread). 

Over the years, Gingerbread men and houses became associated with Christmas and are now a popular holiday tradition. Follow our simple Gingerbread recipe and get creative making gingerbread men and gingerbread houses this Christmas!

Recipe

Ingredients:

  • 125g unsalted butter
  • 1/3 cup brown sugar
  • 1/4 cup golden syrup
  • 1 egg
  • 2 cups plain flour
  • 1/4 cup self raising flour
  • 1 tbs ground ginger
  • 1 tsp bicarbonate of soda
  • 330g icing mixture, to decorate
  • Small decorations of choice (e.g. cachous and pearls), to decorate
  • Food colouring, to decorate

Recipe:

  1. Preheat the oven to 180°C. Line 2 baking trays with baking paper.
  2. Beat butter, sugar and syrup together in a bowl until creamy. 
  3. Add the egg to the mixture and beat well. 
  4. Sift flours, ginger and bicarbonate soda together and stir into butter mixture. 
  5. Pour out mixture onto a lightly floured surface and knead lightly until smooth. 
  6. Roll out to 5mm thick. Use cutters to cut out desired shapes. Transfer to a baking tray, making sure to leave space between the biscuits.
  7. Bake for 10-12 minutes until light brown. Remove and transfer to a wire rack to cool completely.
  8. To decorate the biscuits: prepare the icing mix following packet instructions and add colour as desired. Get creative with your Christmas decorations! 

Share:

KEEP UP TO DATE WITH TGH

By subscribing you accept our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Latest News

Three Greek Australians included among NT News Woman of the Year 2026 finalists

Forty standout women from across the Northern Territory have been named finalists in the 2026 NT News Woman of the Year awards.

Alexis Theodorou says social media ban for under-16s has failed to make an impact

Four months after its implementation, frustration is growing among parents who say the measure has yet to deliver meaningful results.

Intralot secures new 15-year licence for Victoria gaming machine monitoring system

Intralot subsidiary Intralot Gaming Services (IGS) has secured a new 15-year licence to operate Victoria’s electronic gaming machine.

Greece tightens unemployment rules with new benefit system reform

Unemployed individuals in Greece risk losing their benefits if they reject three consecutive job offers that match their qualifications.

Marble statue of Athena discovered in ancient city of Laodicea in Turkey

A marble statue of Athena has been uncovered during excavations in the ancient city of Laodicea on the Lycus near Denizli.

You May Also Like

Greek Tourism office in Melbourne one step ahead: GCM President meets with Deputy Tourism Minister

The move for an office of the Greek National Tourism Organisation in Melbourne seems closer after Papastergiadis met with Greek officials.

Canberra’s Greek Community joins fight to protect Modern Greek at Macquarie University

Canberra's Greek community has called on Macquarie University to reconsider its proposed discontinuation of the Modern Greek Studies Program.

Aleesha Naxakis: From Roselands to the Australia Galaxy Stage

Aleesha is a proud second-generation Australian with roots stretching across Greece – from Crete and Kalamata to Lyfkada and Amaliada.