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The top four Greek archaeological discoveries of 2023

2023 has been another year full of great archaeological discoveries throughout many parts of Greece.

As we prepare to enter 2024, The Greek Herald has decided to look back at the top four archaeological finds of the year.

4. Submerged Greek Temple of Aphrodite found off Egypt’s coast

ancient egypt temple athena
A votive hand is emerging from the sediment during an archaeological excavation in Thonis-Heracleion. End of 5th century BC-early 4th century BC, probably from Cyprus. Photo: Christoph Gerigk ©Franck Goddio/Hilti Foundation.

Archaeologists, led by Egyptian and French teams, discovered a temple dedicated to Aphrodite off the coast of Egypt, revealing evidence of temples and a trove of artefacts. The findings include silver ritual instruments, gold jewellery, bronze objects, and Greek weaponry, showcasing a rich historical tapestry.

3. Archaeologists find shipwreck linked to 1821 Greek Revolution in Halkidiki

Greek Revolution shipwreck.
Greek Revolution shipwreck.

According to archaeological discoveries from earlier this year, a shipwreck found on the coast of Fourka in Halkidiki, Greece was believed to be associated with the 1821 Greek Revolution. Divers found the wreck last summer, which featured two cannons and a 1.5-meter-long rifle on its wooden hull.

Researchers presented their findings at the annual archaeological meeting for the 2022 excavations in Macedonia and Thrace, showcasing their potential role in the uprising of Halkidiki during the late 18th and early 19th centuries.

2. New discovery proves Greek presence in Jerusalem’s history

City-of-David
The new discovery was made in the City of David. Photo: Kobi Harati, City of David.

A discovery was made in the City of David earlier this year which provided tangible evidence of the Greek presence in Jerusalem’s history. In the discovery, 16 pieces of ceramic roof tiles were discovered during excavations by the Israel Antiquities Authority and Tel Aviv University. They dated back to the time of Greek Seleucid King Antiochus IV Epiphanes.

1. New discovery moves dawn of Greek archaeology back by a quarter million years

The oldest archaeological site of Greece.
The oldest archaeological site of Greece. Photo: TwittercultureGR.

In June this year, in the southern part of Greece, an ancient archaeological site dating back 700,000 years was uncovered in a coal mine rich with artifacts. Tools were found from the Lower Palaeolithic period, as well as the remains of extinct species. The discovery pushes back the beginning of Greek archaeology by a quarter of a million years.

Move over Exarcheia: Here’s another ‘cool’ neighbourhood in Athens

By Kathy Karageorgiou

When the inner city, Athenian suburb of Exarcheia was recently voted amongst the top 40 ‘coolest’ neighbourhoods in the world – I smiled. 

I smiled for Athens who many consider a faceless, concrete jungle. I smiled for Exarcheia – at the irony of this old, anarchist enclave being now ‘discovered’ and deemed ‘cool.’ But more so I smiled – knowingly, thinking of my suburb, a hidden gem and ‘cool’ of course – Anakasa!

Anakasa is part of the Athenian western suburb of Agioi Anargiri, 6 kilometres from central Athens. Wondering if I’m perhaps romanticising the area, I sought out the opinions of two other Greek Australians, Kosta and Vaia who have lived in Anakasa for decades.

Vaia who is in her early 50’s, had visited Anakasa briefly in the 1980s and 1990s to see relatives and as a base for further exploring Athens, the Greek islands and Europe. It was in 2000 that she, with her then-infant daughter decided to settle in the area. 

Vaia

“Since my first trips to Anakasa, I appreciated having a big family circle close by; something that was missing in Australia,” she says.

“Before deciding to move here long term, I thought: ‘I don’t want to bring up my daughter here,’ because things seemed a bit backward like technology and the public service.”

Vaia went on to accept work located just a short walk from Anakasa, in her profession as a speech therapist. Another motivator for her to settle in the area was, apart from meeting her partner, the lively evening scene in the area’s plateies (public squares). 

“It’s easy to head out and catch up with friends for a coffee or mezedes, while the kids play in the plateia,” she says, adding, “I also like that our local plateia is named ‘Aris Velouhiotis’ – after a freedom fighter – and that there’s often free, live music there. Anakasa’s history is that of a rock city… with bands like Pyx Lax, Tsopana Rave, etc.”

Plateia ‘Aris Velouhiotis’

Vaia also touts that Anakasa to this day retains both a village and a community feel. 

“There’s green here, as well as some traditional houses compared to the primarily multi-storied apartments of other areas. We also have good public facilities like community centres for the elderly, and schools within close walking distance,” she says.

“There’s good public childcare too. When my daughter was there the staff were like parents – really caring. We also have a recent, beautiful library here, which was much needed.”

At the church
After the school

I prompt Vaia to tell me more about our wonderful suburb. 

“Oh, in Australia, every suburb had athletic facilities, but here in Athens, it’s not so widespread. In our little neighbourhood Anakasa though, we have tennis courts, a children’s pool, outdoor exercise equipment, a soccer field and more. Not to mention a bike path lined with trees. We are also very close to a huge park – Parko Tritisi.  There’s a local cinema here too,” she explains.

The perfect place to take a walk
Tennis court in Anakasa

In terms of Anakasa’s location, Vaia enthusiastically refers to our suburban railway station here, which runs between the Pireaus port and the Athens airport, with many stops in between.

“I’ve timed it and it takes 12 minutes to get to Syntagma – the centre of Athens,” she attests while adding that “it’s a very short walk to the next suburb from here, Nea Filadelfia if you want a livelier cafe and eatery scene.” 

“Disadvantages of the area?” I ask. 

“Not enough outdoor access for people with disabilities. And we could do with more greenery, as we have fought to save trees here, and to plant more,” Vaia answers.

In closing Vaia adds smiling, “A simple walk here to one of the Greek-owned supermarkets for example, can take longer than expected, because you bump into people and stop for a chat. It’s a real neighbourhood.” 

Outdoor exercise equipment
The local library

Kosta, who is in his early 60’s, also highlights Anakasa’s neighbourhood vibe. Unlike Vaia though, he was born and bred in the area, before moving to Australia in 1997 after he met his Greek Australian wife while she was holidaying in Greece. Since then, he’s been visiting Anakasa almost every year.

“I return often because I don’t want to miss precious moments with family and childhood friends. It’s my first home, and I feel good when I’m in Anakasa,” he says.

Referring to its formation as a suburb in the 1960s and 1970s when Kosta grew up, he tells of the low rise, single houses, of vineyards and even horses. 

“By the 1980s more people from Greek villages settled there and it became a suburb where many worked nearby in factories, in construction, etc. They had a class consciousness and a neighbourhood was thus formed with cooperation and respect for one another,” he tells me.

Fruit shop

Comparing his Melbourne suburb to Anakasa, Kosta mentions that in Australia you need a car for everyday necessities such as shopping, whereas in Anakasa everything is within walking distance. He adds though, that in terms of public service access, “in Australia it’s all computerised and things get done efficiently online, but this doesn’t quite happen yet in Greece from my experience. Greece is an old lady though, with problems and issues.”

“The positive thing about Anakasa is that it’s a microcosm where the needs and desires of people are made known, sometimes side lining and bypassing bureaucracy and faceless law makers who aren’t one of us,” Kosta adds.

“In Australia though, the system moulds people, whereas I’d say in Anakasa the residents are invited to mould the system. So it’s important we fight for green spaces and for access for disabled people.”

Further reminiscing leads Kostas to talk about the old days before apartment building began in the area.

“You could see the Acropolis and the sea towards Salamina from the top terraces of the old houses. Now I think Anakasa may have lost its character somewhat. There are fewer single houses with gardens than there used to be… But, at night walking through Anakasa’s streets, if you follow the scent of jasmine and fragrant evening primrose, you’ll still discover a sense of refusing to sell out,” he says.

Flowers

Greece to raise Acropolis entry fee in 2025

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From April 2025, visitors of the Acropolis in Greece will have to pay an increased fee for their entry ticket.

According to Skai, the culture minister Lina Mendoni stated that general entry tickets to the Acropolis will be increased to €30. They currently cost €20, and €10 during the off-season winter months. The change will apply from April 1, 2025.

More changes are also about to be applied from April 1, 2024, as part of a broader update to the ticketing system for Greece’s historical sites and museums.

Photo by Jan Tang

According to ekathimerini.com, Greece plans to offer special tours of its most popular tourist attraction to few visitors outside the regular visiting hours.

A spokesperson from Greece’s Culture Ministry explained that the new service for the Acropolis will be limited to a maximum of four groups, each consisting of up to five people. The cost will be 5,000 euros per group, and individuals who are willing to cover the entire group fee are also welcome to take the tour on their own.

Sources: skai, ekathimerini.com

Greek-owned ‘Paris Seafood Cafe’ wins title of Sydney’s best fish and chips

Greek-owned family business Paris Seafood Cafe in Cronulla has been named on Time Out’s list for selling the best fish and chips in Sydney.

Paris Mavropoulos, from Protochori, Kozani, first opened Paris Seafood Cafe in the seaside Sydney suburb back in 1997.

Today, the Cronulla fish and chipper is still run by Paris, his kids Sofia and Christos, as well as their mum, Helen.

According to Food & Drink Writer Avril Treasure, the cafe has some of the best fish and chips in Sydney as “the batter is thin and crisp, which allows the fish to be the star of the show, and the chips are fluffy and crunchy.”

Avril said another positive is that Paris Seafood Cafe uses fresh oil daily – which is not always the case at fish and chip shops – and makes everything to order, including the salads.

In a post on Facebook, the owners of Paris Seafood Cafe wrote they were “feeling completely ecstatic” at being named on Time Out’s list.

“We wouldn’t be here without the support from our customers, staff and family and for that we thank you all!!” the post read.

Best Greek community photos for 2023 and the stories behind them

2023 has been dominated by Greek community events around Australia and The Greek Herald has been there to capture every moment. With the year coming to an end, we have selected just a few of our favourite community photos and share the stories behind them.

Estia Greek Festival returns to Tasmania after four years

Estia Greek Festival
Estia Greek Festival. Photo: Andrew McMaster.

The Estia Greek Festival returned to the streets of Hobart, Tasmania this year after a four-year hiatus due to the COVID-19 pandemic.

This year’s festival comprised of three events: a Taverna Night, The Parthenon Marbles: The White Washing of History lecture, and the popular street festival (pictured above). 

Thousands attend Blessing of the Waters ceremony conducted by Papa Lefteris at Rye

Papa Lefteris (right) with the winner of the Holy Cross Lukas (second from left) and his family. Photo: The Greek Herald.

Thousands of people lined the Rye Foreshore in Victoria in January this year as suspended priest, Father Eleftherios Tatsis (Papa Lefteris), conducted the traditional Blessing of the Waters service.

The above photo captures the moment 20-year-old Lukas Kintidis stood proudly beside Papa Lefteris after retrieving the Holy Cross from the water.

Antipodes Festival: Two days showcasing Greek culture at its best in Melbourne

The Antipodes Festival this year. Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Andriana Simos.

This year’s Antipodes Festival on Melbourne’s Lonsdale Street was bigger than ever before, featuring 80 stalls, 10 hours of performances and over 100,000 visitors.

From February 25 – 26, people queued in front of BBQ stands to not miss out on the Greek food. Elsewhere, kids had their faces painted and attended the ‘karagiozis’ shadow theatre. Greek flags, traditional costumes and dancing performances, as well as ancient warriors and Greek football teams were also on the agenda during the non-stop two-day festivity.

Record crowds gather as Greek Fest returns to Darling Harbour

Greek Festival of Sydney Darling Harbour
The Greek Fest in Darling Harbour. Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Pamela Rontziokos.

Sydney’s Darling Harbour turned blue and white on Sunday, February 19 as record crowds gathered to enjoy the Greek Fest.

Amongst all the music and dancing performances, festivalgoers could be seen mingling with each other and browsing a number of stalls selling handmade jewellery, candles and religious icons.

Cretan Paniyiri at Peats Ridge takes Sydney by storm

Cretan panigiri PEATS RIDGE 2023
Lightning strikes at the Cretan Paniyiri at Peats Ridge. Photo copyright The Greek Herald / Andriana Simos.

Relentless rain, lightning and thunder couldn’t dampen the Cretan spirit on February 18 as hundreds of people gathered on a rural property at Peats Ridge in Sydney to dance a pentozali, sousta or malevizotis.

Over 500 people drove the 1.5 hours outside of central Sydney to Peats Ridge for the annual Cretan Paniyiri by the Cretan Association of Sydney and New South Wales.

A walk through Melbourne’s Greek community in Oakleigh

oakleigh
Inside the Deli shop ‘I Folia tou Skiourou’ Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Giorgos Psomiadis.

The Greek Herald journalist Giorgos Psomiadis made the move from Greece to Victoria, Australia this year and as part of his travels, he made a visit to the predominantly-Greek suburb of Oakleigh. During his visit, he spoke with Greek store owners about the area, showing how the “heart of Hellenism” continues to beat within the diaspora.

Greeks in Sydney mark Greece’s National Day with proud cultural display

Greek Independence Day 2023 Martin Place
Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Andriana Simos.

From a wreath laying ceremony at Sydney’s Martin Place to a proud display of Hellenic culture, music and dance at Town Hall – Sydney’s Greek community came out in full force to celebrate Greek Independence Day this year.

People in the packed Town Hall were treated to a visual display of traditional Greek dancing performances by the Paroula Greek Dancing Group, Sophia Haskas Dancers, the Hellenic Lyceum of Sydney Dance Group, the Cretan Association of Sydney & NSW Dance Group, the Cyprus Community of NSW Dance Group, and dancers from Pontoxeniteas NSW.

Victoria celebrates Greek Independence Day with parade at Lakeside Stadium

Greek Independence Day march at Lakeside
Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Giorgos Psomiadis.

After three years of the COVID-19 pandemic, the Greek community gathered to honour the heroes of the 1821 Greek Revolution for the first time at South Melbourne FC’s Lakeside Stadium and not Melbourne’s Shrine of Remembrance.

The event saw families, unions, dancing groups, a wave of blue and white flags, people wearing traditional Greek costumes, and elderly people holding their grandchildren on their shoulders with pride.

New NSW Labor Cabinet official sworn in

Sophie Cotsis MP (right) with the Governor General of NSW at her swearing in ceremony.

The first full Labor Cabinet in New South Wales in 16 years was officially sworn in at Government House in April. Among the new Cabinet were Member for Canterbury, Sophie Cotsis MP; Member for Rockdale, Steve Kamper MP; and Courtney Houssos MLC. They swore their oath on the Holy Bible.

Cypriots march in ANZAC Day parade in Sydney for first time

Cypriots march on ANZAC Day.

For the first time in Australia’s history of ANZAC Day marches, Cypriots were invited to join the Sydney parade on Tuesday, April 25 in recognition of their service in past wars. On the day, members of the Cyprus Community of NSW marched under the banner “CYPRUS REGIMENT – CYPRIOTS FOR ANZACS.”

Outside Nicosia in Cyprus and London in the United Kingdom, Sydney became the third city to host  Cypriot veterans and their descendants.

Kytherians honoured with bronze panel on Australia’s National Monument to Migration

Kytherian panel monument to migration australia
Photo copyright: The Greek Herald.

The names of 192 migrants from the Greek island of Kythera have been permanently inscribed on a dedicated bronze panel on the National Monument to Migration at the Australian National Maritime Museum.

The bronze panel is supported by Frutex, Pallion and Poulos Bros Seafood, and was officially unveiled on Saturday, May 20.

Thousands embrace Hellenism at Burwood’s 10th Greek Street Fair

Greek Street Fair Burwood
Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Andriana Simos.

Thousands of people passed through Railway Parade and Burleigh Street in the Sydney suburb of Burwood on Sunday, November 12, and embraced Hellenism at the 10th annual Greek Street Fair.

The Greek Street Fair is organised by The Greek Orthodox Parish and Community of St Nectarios in Burwood to celebrate and share the Greek cultural heritage and spirit with the local community.

Cyprus Food and Wine Festival returns to Sydney better than ever

cyprus-food-and-wine-festival-sydney
Photo copyright: The Greek Herald.

The Cyprus Food and Wine Festival returned bigger and better than ever to the Sydney Inner West suburb of Stanmore on Sunday, November 19.

The Festival is organised by the Cyprus Community of New South Wales and was officially opened on Friday, November 17 with a ribbon cutting ceremony.

Archbishop Makarios of Australia makes historic visit to Greek Orthodox Community of SA

gocsa meeting with archbishop makarios
Archbishop Makarios, Bishop Silouan of Sinope, Bishop Bartholomew of Charioupolis, and the Archdeacon Athinagoras with members of GOCSA’s Administrative Council. Photo: Mark Petropoulos.

On Sunday, November 12, during a Pastoral visit to the capital of South Australia, Archbishop Makarios of Australia made a historic visit to Olympic House, where he met with and addressed more than 300 members of the Greek Orthodox Community of South Australia (GOCSA).

Archbishop Makarios was welcomed by members of the Administrative Council at the historic hall of the Community for the first time in over 60 years.

Greek Australian miner allegedly discovers more than $2 trillion in precious metals 

Greek Australian miner David Catsoulis has allegedly discovered over $2.3 trillion worth of silver and other precious metals at a Queensland mine.

But according to The Australian, although Mr Catsoulis said he has found trillions of dollars worth of metals, his company Warwick Gold does not have the rights to mine or explore those tenements.

Warwick Gold
David Catsoulis’ Warwick Gold Texas mine in Queensland. Photo: The Australia.

Queensland’s Mines Department also refuses to accept and process the application for him to mine.

The Australian reported that Mr Catsoulis has also allegedly been bankrupt in the past and is currently being investigated by ASIC as Warwick Gold was briefly placed in administration twice this year.

Source: The Australian.

Mavromoustakos’ charity football match for African kids in need returns to Sydney in 2024

Brothers, Yianni and Chrisos Mavromoustakos will once again be going head-to-head to raise money for African children in need at the 5th annual Charity Football Match on Sunday, 14 January, 2024 from 5pm.

The charity match will be held at the Seymour Shaw Stadium in the Sydney suburb of Miranda, and will see the brothers and their respective teams battle it out to be crowned football champions.

Funds raised on the day will go towards Paradise 4 Kids – a charity set up to support the critical missionary work of Greek Australian Fr Themi Adamopoulos in Africa.

Ahead of the event, The Greek Herald spoke with Yianni and Chrisos to hear all about what people can expect on the day.

mavromoustakos-brothers
Yianni Mavromoustakos (right) at last year’s charity football match. Photo copyright: The Greek Herald / Andriana Simos.

How did the idea for a Charity Football Match come about?

We are passionate about a number of things, including sport, community and charity. We came up with the idea of combining these passions in a meaningful way and bringing together the community in the process. We realised that a Charity Football Match would provide for the perfect platform to unite people and help us help those in need. 

Who are you raising money for on the day? Why have you chosen this charity?

We will be raising funds for Paradise 4 Kids, which is a truly unique charity. Paradise 4 Kids is a full volunteer program helping those in dire need of food, clothing and education, supporting Father Themi’s crucial work in Africa. They aim to help orphans find a home, keep children in school, and keep the poor off the street through every donation they receive.

We are flabbergasted with the goodness of Father Themi and the immense impact he has had on African communities and are grateful to support his work. Paradise 4 Kids also ensures that almost all funds are contributed towards charitable works with the small amount remaining used only for administrative purposes.

mavromoustakos brothers charity football match
The brothers will fight it out for the 2024 trophy.

What can people expect on the day of the match?

The Charity Match is a truly unique day for everybody in the community. There will, of course, be our marquee football match, but we don’t stop there. The idea is to bring the community together in a harmonious fashion, predicating a truly uplifting atmosphere. Last year, we had over $5000 worth of raffle prizes including a 12-month gym membership, and once again this year there will be a huge range of prizes on offer. There will be free food, free entry, commentary, performances and so much more. The event appeals to all ages and our door is wide open for anybody that would like to attend.

What will make this year’s event different from all the rest?

This year will be the first year that will include guest and celebrity appearances, both on and off the pitch. There will also an exciting range of new prizes, hot and fresh BBQ cooked by our father who owns BBQOVENS.com.au, and our growing Charity Match community. And so much more…

Is there anything else you’d like to say?

In 2023, we raised enough funds to feed, clothe and educate 75 children living in extreme poverty. For an entire year. We run this event because we know the importance of the funds raised and appreciate the community’s support in this event. 

We are always looking for support in the form of donations (including raffle prizes), guest appearances and sponsorships, so please do reach out to us as we have already partnered with over 25 brands and businesses to date. This is all for the sake of the charity and if it can help a local business in the process too, then we are all for it. Everyone wins!

We would love to see new faces there, so drop us a line via Instagram @CharityMatchOfficial and let us know if you have any questions. Don’t be shy and see you all there!

Wolfgang Schaeuble: German politician with a controversial legacy in Greece

Germany’s ex-Finance Minister, Wolfgang Schaeuble has died at age 81 on Wednesday, December 27.

He was known as a controversial figure in German politics who was hated by the Greeks due to his tough stance during Greece’s debt crisis. He was a minister under chancellors Helmut Kohl and Angela Merkel.

For many Greeks, he became a symbol of the austerity programme imposed on Greece since 2010 to enforce repayment of its colossal debts.

Schaeuble was behind a proposal to offer Greece a five-year “time-out” from the eurozone if no credible bailout could be agreed. In the end, the overriding priority of keeping the eurozone intact trumped any talk of Grexit.

Taking all this into consideration, Schaeuble was once labelled a “bloodsucker” in Greece. According to BBC News, a “Wanted” poster also appeared in Greece once, showing Schaeuble with a Hitler moustache.

Following his death, Greece’s former Finance Minister Yanis Varoufakis posted on X and accused Schaeuble of having contributed to “the impoverishment of Greece.”

“History will judge him harshly, but not more harshly than those who succumbed to his destructive policies,” Mr Varoufakis wrote on X. 

Source: News.com.au and BBC.

Greek Culture Minister pledges to offer major treasures to UK for Parthenon Marbles

The Greek government has announced that it is prepared to part with some of its greatest treasures to “fill the void” at the British Museum if the Parthenon Marbles return to Athens, Greece.

In an interview with The Guardian, Greece’s Culture Minister Lina Mendoni promised the British Museum’s revered Greek galleries would never go empty.

parthenon marbles greek community of melbourne
Photo: Art Newspaper.

“Our position is clear,” she said. “Should the sculptures be reunited in Athens, Greece is prepared to organise rotating exhibitions of important antiquities that would fill the void.”

She also warned that “any agreement and all its particulars, would have to be in accordance with the Greek law on cultural heritage.”

Source: The Guardian.

Hellenic Air Force pilot confirmed dead in training jet crash

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A pilot in Greece has been confirmed dead after a Hellenic Air Force T-2 Buckeye training jet crashed, according to Ekathimerini.

The pilot and Squadron Leader Epaminondas Kostas died at the age of 40.

training-jet
Epaminondas Kostas died in a Hellenic Air Force T-2 Buckeye training jet crash. Photo: Ekathimerini.

Hellenic Air Force Air Staff shared that the pilot was the only person aboard the aircraft, which crashed near the Kalamata airbase in the Peloponnese.

The causes of the crash still remain unknown.

Source: Ekathimerini.